山西省临汾市新世纪英才学校2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市新世纪英才学校2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Youappeartohavelostsomeweight.--JustimaginetheweeksoffearI

atthethoughtofthecominginterview.A.willsuffer B.suffered C.havebeensuffering D.wassuffering参考答案：C2. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which参考答案：B考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题3.----Doyouthinklearninganewlanguagewillworryyou?

----__________I’dlovetohavethechancetolearnanewlanguage.

A.Nodoubt.

B.Nowonder.

C.Noway.

D.Howcome?参考答案：C略4.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意:除了本职工作外,那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最终不会白费。invain"徒劳,白费力气",符合句意。5.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen参考答案：C6.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A7.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子。And表顺承关系，or表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选A23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗议)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction参考答案：C略9.Theconference

sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools．A．willnotbe

B．wouldnothavebeenC．wouldnotbe

D．cannotbe参考答案：B10.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will参考答案：B11.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D12.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。13.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich参考答案：D略14.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent参考答案：A"allergic"对…过敏的，对…感到厌恶的；"addictive"上瘾的；"accustomed"习惯的；"apparent"显然的，明显的．根据句意，当一个孩子对花生过敏时，无论家里家外，他的家人都必须密切监控他塞进嘴里的任何东西，因为一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危险．beallergicto"对…上瘾"，故选A．15.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak

D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是woulddo。所以选C。16._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor参考答案：B17.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why参考答案：C18.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,参考答案：A19.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）

36

Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitsarmy,tobuildpublicfacilitiesandtobuygoodsfromabroad,andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.

37

Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whetherheisamerchant,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse,hemustpaytaxifhisincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,tobacco,wine,etc.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.

38

Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthieves,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.

39

Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.

40

Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.A.Whymustwepaytaxes?B.Whydopeopleoftencomplain?C.Taxes,therefore,cannotbeavoided.D.Taxes,however,shouldbecancelled.E.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincometax.F.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.G.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies.参考答案：AEFGC【知识点】信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述为什么我们要缴税，用来做为什么，都包括哪些税收，这些是公民的义务；

36.A根据下方提到Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings答案是政府需要钱来做许多的事情，故选A，为什么我们必须缴税；37.E根据下方提到Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome也就是说，根据他的收入来上税，故选E，最重要的税是收入税收；38.F根据上文提到Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.当这个东西进入一个国家，需要一定的关税，故选F，这就叫间接税收；39.G根据下方提到Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.我们不得不为军队支付费用，故选G，最重要的是，国家必需有军队来保护不受敌人的袭击。40.C根据下方提到Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.我们没有理由抱怨我们的税收，故选C，税收是不可避免的。三、阅读理解21.Differentexercisetypeshavedifferentpurposesanddifferentbenefits.Onetypeofexercisemaynotaccomplishallgoalsofbeingphysicallyfit:ahealthyheart,strongmusclesandbones,andsafetyfrominjury.Asaresult,itisimportanttodoenoughtypesofexercisetohaveallthephysicalbenefits.Hereisaquickchecksheet.AerobicExercise:Tohaveastrongandhealthyheart,youneedtodoaerobicexercise.Thismeansthatyouneedtoexerciseyourselfenoughsothatyourheartrate,whileexercising,is65percentto85percentofyourmaximumheartrate.Ifyoudon’tgetyourheartrateupwithinthislevel—youjustaren’tworkinghardenough.Whateveryoudo,yourheartrateneedstobe65percentto85percentofyourMHRfor20to30minutes,atleast3timesaweek.Typicaltypesinclude:*Running

*Walking(atleast4to4.5mph)

*Swimming

*Bikingk3s5u

*EllipticalTraining(椭圆运动)*YogaStrengthTraining:Tokeepyourmusclesandbonesstrong,youneedtodostrengthtraining.Thiscomesinavarietyofforms.Whateveryoudo,however,youneedtotrainyourmusclesenoughsothattheyarereallytiredbytheendofeachsession.Toseerealbenefits,makesureyouarestrengthtraining2to3timesaweekforabout30to40minutes.Typicaltypesofstrengthtraininginclude:*WeightTraining*Yoga*ResistanceTraining*Plyometrics（肌肉增强训练）FlexibilityTraining:Tokeepyourbodyflexible,reducingriskofinjuriesandpaininyourjointsandmuscles,youneedtodoflexibilitytraining.Youshouldalwaysaimtostretcheverymuscleafteranyexerciseroutine.Typicaltypesofflexibilitytraininginclude:*Stretching*Yoga*Pilates（普拉提课程）Sonexttimeyouthinkthatyoga5timesaweekwillbeenough,thinkaboutwhatitisreallydoing.Is