2020年广东省中考英语新题型话题模拟试卷十五

2020年东省中考英语话题模拟试十五话题十五科知识与现代技术通信笔试部分考试时间：75分满：90分一、语法选择（本题有10小，每小1分，共10分Therewasoncefamousscientist1madeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasasked2hewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallfrom3experiencehehadwithhismotherwas2yearsold.Hewastryingtakeabottlemilkoutofrefrigerator.Butbottlewastooslippery(floor4inmilk.

滑的)andhedroppedit.Thekitchenhismothercameintokitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,5greatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Isuchahugepuddle(一)milk.Wouldyouplaythefora7cleanitup?Sodid.Afterafewminutes,theycleaneduptogether.Thenhismother“Thiswasfailedinhowtocarryabigbottlemilktwo’gooutinthebackyardfillthebottleandseeifcanfinda9withoutdroppingit.”Theboylearnedthatifheheldbottleatthetopnearwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatwonderfullesson!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatknewhe10toafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakesjustopportunities(new.

机会)tolearn()1.A.whichB.who

C.whose

D./()2.A.that()3.A.a

B.whenB.an

C.whatC.the

D.howD./()4.A.coveredB.wascoveringcoveredD.wascovered()5.A.whataB.whatC.howaD.how()6.A.neverseeB.neversawC.willneverseeD.havenever()7.A.after()8.A.with

B.whenB.in

C.beforeD.assoonasC.through1

()9.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried()10.A.needB.needntC.needed二、完形填空（本题有10小，每小1分，共10分

D.didn’Everyyear,malaria疟)takesthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld,especiallyinAfrica.ButaChinesescientist1TuYouyouawayfightdisease.SheplantChina.Itis(青).InmanypeopleinChinahadmalaria.Tu,expertChinesemedicine,findaway3it.Buthermedicalequipmentwasnotenough.Sometimesshehadtotest4bytryingitherself!theyears,shetestedoverprescriptions药).TureadoldChinesebooks5prescriptions.Onefoundplant—wormwood.Shebegantoextracts提取物)fromit.In1971,afterthan1906,Tufoundanextract-percenteffectiveagainstmalaria7.Soon,peoplealloverbegantothenewdrug.Thedrugisonlyeffective,also8.Peopleinpoorcountriescanbecured.From2000to2015,thedrug9over6,200,000lives.InTuwonPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShewasfirstnativeChinesescientisttowinprize.Tunevercomplainsaboutshe“feelmoreImanycured”shesaid.()1.A.namedB.asked()2.A.wantsB.has()3.A.startB.stop

C.madeC.usesC.touch

D.toldD.takesD.kill()4.A.medicineB.abilityC.knowledge

D.machine()5.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat()6.A.extractsB.personsC.plants

D.failures()7.A.exactlyB.finally

C.early

D.quickly()8.A.sweetB.bitter()9.A.killedB.saved

C.expensiveD.cheapC.foundD.knew2

()10.A.whenC.unlessD.until三、阅读理解（本题有15小，每小2分，共30分(

注意近三年读理解B篇均为科技说明文此类文章一定在平时多加习加大类文章的练习下面A、B、篇为科技类说明文。A

)OnaSundayafternoon,agiant“ancientcity”onthesurfaceofLakeinJiangsuprovince.Butafteraboutanhour,the“”wasgone.Youmightthinkthatsomeunknownforceswereatwork.Butit’believedthatthe“onthelake”actuallymirage(

海市蜃楼

).Aisathatlightandplaywithourvision(

视觉

).Normally,lighttravelsinastraightline,butitcanbend(

弯曲

)andchangedirectiondependingonwhatpassesthrough.Thisbendingiscalled

“refractionIfdifferentlayers(层

)ofairareatdifferenttemperatures,lightbendatdifferentangles(

角度

)whenpassingthroughthem.Thiscancreateafalseimageofanearbyobject.Takethe“onlake”asanexample.Thelayerofnearthelakecolderthanthehigherlayers,aslakeabsorbs(吸收

)mostoftheheat.Thebuildingsinmiragewereactuallyonanearbymountain.Buttheirimageshowedupabovethelakeafterlightrefractedindifferentlayersofair.Mirageshappennotonlyoverlargebodiesofwater,butanywherewherethegroundcanabsorbalotofheat.Theyoftenseenonhotroadsanddeserts.Thenexttimeyouthinkseeapoolofwaterontheroadonahotsummerday,knowitsjustamirage—imageoftheskycausedbybendinglight.()1.Theunderlined“refraction”means“”inChinese.A.反射

B.直射

C.折

D.照射()2.Amirageis.A.animageabuildingnearbyB.people’simaginationC.animageoftheskycausedbendinglightD.anofthemirror’refraction()3.Lightbendatdifferentangleswhen.A.itpassesthroughdifferentlayersofdifferentshapes3

B.itsheatabsorbedbywaterC.itpassesthroughdifferentlayersofdifferenttemperaturesD.thelayerofneartheseaiscoolashigherlayers()4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Ifyouainadesert,itmustbemirage.B.Ifyouamodernonthesurfaceofalake,itmustbeamirage.C.Themirageismadebysomeunknownforces.D.Normally,lightcanindifferent()5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.MysteryofMiragesB.Light’TravelLineC.DifferentImagesofObjectsD.Light’RefractionBForty-sixyearsagoonApril24,Chinalaunched(

发射

)itsfirstspacecraft,satelliteDongfanghong-1,andmarkedcountry’sfirstmajorsuccessinspaceindustry.Andyear,April24wasmadeChina’SpaceDay.Meanwhile,thegovernmentalsoannouncedaofnewspaceplans,settingsightsonaspacestation,Marsbeyond.Aspacestationisaforastronautsinspace.Astronautscanlive,doresearchandparkspaceshipsthere.Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestationin2022.Accordingto’stopspaceZhouJianping,thatyear,becomingastronautwillbeanormaljobbecausemorespacemeansneedingmanymoreastronautsthaneverbefore.Andtheyalsoneedtobeabletocarryoutdifferenttasks.Sotheymusthavedifferentkindsofknowledgeandskills.“’vechoosingastronautsmainlyfrompilots.Nowalsopickthemfromengineers,doctorsandspacetechnologyexperts.”Anotherplanthathasdrawnattentionis’smission(

任务

).Chinalaunchaprobe(

探测器

)toMarsaround2020.Itlandontheplanetandevencarrybacksamples(

样本

)fromthesurfaceofMars,anactionthatneverhasachievedbyanycountry.“suchabig”saidZhangRongqiao,chiefdesignerofChina“OnlydoingthiscanChinasayithasstartedtheexplorationofspaceinasense.”()6.Theunderlined“”insecondparagraphrefersto.4

A.engineersB.doctorsC.astronautsD.spacetechnologyexperts()7.Inaspacestation,astronautscanNOT.A.liveB.parkspaceshipsC.doresearchD.landonthe()8.AccordingtoZhouJianping,.A.becominganastronautwillnotbeanormalB.astronautsdon’tocarryoutdifferentmissionsC.morespaceworkneedsastronautsD.theywillstillchooseastronautsmainlyfrom()9.has/havelaunchedaprobetotocarrybacksamples.A.OnlyChinaB.ManycountriesC.NoD.OnlyZhangRongqiao()10.What’thebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChineseSpacecraftB.ChineseStationC.China’MarsMissionD.ChineseSpaceIndustryCDoyoueverfeelyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminute,’rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,’thinkingaboutplansfortheweekend.Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownevenstopcompletely?Itdependsonyourdefinition(

定义

)of“”accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,theUS.Webasicallythrougheachdayinoneofstates

—weeitherrealizethatwerethinkingorwe’t.Ourbrains’tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie.“brainneveractuallystops‘thinking’inabroader(

更广的

)sense.Mostthoughtsareactuallythebackground(

在后面进行

)withoutusnoticingthemandtherenotreallyaturnthesethingsoff,”Halassasaid.Humanbrainscanunconsciouslyprocess(

无意识地处理

)about11millionofinformationpersecond,accordingtoForbes.Youcomparethistoacomputerworks.Evenwhenarentusingyourcomputerwhile’sturnedon,stillrunningoperations“in.Yourcomputer,muchyourbrain,isconstantly“thinking”evenifyou’renotactivelyusingit.Someresearchershavereferredtothisphenomenon(5

现象

)as“thought-chatter”.It

describestherandom(

胡乱的

)thoughtsthatpopandoutofourminddifferentduringtheday,accordingtoTaylor,apsychologylecturer(讲师

).Somethought-chattercanbeenjoyable,suchasdaydreaming.AlbertEinsteincameupwithhisfamousTheTheoryofRelativity(

相对论

)whiledaydreamingatwork.Buttoomuchthought-chatterusfeeltooanxiousorworried,Taylorsaid.Meditation(uscleanupsomeofthis()11.When“yourthoughtsarearoundin”.A.arethinkingaboutonethingrepeatedlyB.arethinkingaboutonethingafteranotherC.cannotthinkaboutaproblemveryclearlyD.cannotstopthinkingaboutpast()12.WhatParagraph4trytoprove?A.Humanbrainsarethinkingallthetime.B.Humanbrainsfasterthancomputers.C.Acomputercandealwithplentyofinformation.D.Acomputercanthinklikeahumanbrain.

冥想

)canhelp()13.Theunderlined“thought-chatter”means“”inChinese.A.冥思苦B.朝思暮

C.静思冥想

胡乱想()14.Accordingtothetheword“”betodescribeourbrains.A.crazyB.busyC.randomD.relaxed(’thepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewayhowourbrainswork.B.Howtostopourthoughtsfromworking.C.Whatthought-chatter?D.Thebenefitsandofthought-chatter.6

四、短文填（本题有10小，每小1.5分，共15分OneAmericanuniversityusedarobotasoneoftheteacherstohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andofthestudentsknewthatwasarobot.JillWatson,arobotmadethatuniversity,hashelpingthestudents1.alongtime.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillto2.anexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersaminute.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.Whentoldthestudentsthattheir“teacher”wasrobot,theygotvery3.

Howwaspossible?Iwastalkingtoa4.”said“Shesounds5.acommon”AnotherstudentsJennifertoldthenewspaper,“arethinkingaboutchoosingJilltobebestteacher.Sheisreally6..”Nowmanystudentsto7.questionsontheirschoolwebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoo8.timetoanswerthem.Sotheuniversityhassuch9.ideaofmakingJillWatson.It’afasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.Jputertothequestionsandsuretheyareright.Aftershetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundsaactress.五、读写综（本题有两部分，分）A.回答问题（本题有10小题，每小2分共10分请阅读下面于我国一重大科技就的文章,根所提的信息回答后面问题。Bigchangeshavetakenplaceinscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.Manyoftheseinnovations

创新

)havehelpedChinacatchupwithotherscientificpowerhouses(强国)oreveninsomefields.Chinaisamongtheworld’researchleadersinchemistry,materialssciencephysics.Ithasalsomadebreakthroughsinhybridrice(杂水稻),cloningtechnology,deep-seaandspaceexploration.Takehybridriceasanexample.ChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingdevelopedthe7

firststrain(品)in1970andthehasbeenfeedingthecountrysincethen.Bytheendof2018,farmersinmorethancountriesregions(hectares(公)ofthecrop.

地区)hadplantedmorethan7millionTheJiaolong,’firstmanneddeep-searesearchsubmersible(潜器),wentintoservicein2010.ItmadeChinathefifthcountry,afterUnitedStates,Russia,FranceandJapan,todevelopdeep-seaexplorationtechnology.Inspaceexploration,in2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrysendaprobe(’farside,alwaysfacesfromtheEarth.

探测器)toInJanuary,2019,Chinesescientistsannouncedthecloningoffivefromamacaque(

猕猴)forbiomedical(

生物医学的—timeinthethatthishadbeendone.Chinaneedstoworkharderinkeytechnologicalfieldssuchasmicrochip(微芯片)developmentenginemanufacturing(ofUniversity.

发动机制造),Xiankang,presidentChinawillfirstneedtoattractmoretalentedresearchers,accordingtoDou.Secondly,thegovernmentneedstomorepolicysupport,aswellasinvest(humanresources,toencourageinnovation(创新).InaspectsisChinabecomingthe’researchleaders?

投资)more2.Howcountriesregionsplantedhybridricebytheendof2018?3.What’’inspaceexplorationin2018?4.WhatdidChinesescientistscloneinJanuary,2019?8

5.WhatwillChinaneedtodotoencourageinnovationinthefuture?B.书面达（共15分我们正处于科技发展日新月异的时,科创新为我们的生活带来了巨大的变化享车、支付宝、淘宝、高铁被誉为我国的“新四大发明”,它大大地影响着我们的生活。请你以“favouritenew”题写一篇短文。内容包:介你最喜欢的一项新科;阐你喜欢它的原因至两点你未来生活的期待。作文要:不照抄原不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的实姓名。语连,词80个右。开头已给出不入总词数。9

2020年东省中考英语话题模拟试十五话题十五科知识与现代技术通信参考答案一、语法选择1-5:二、完形填空1-5:ACBAC三、阅读理解A篇CCCBAB篇CDCCD篇BADBC四、短文填for2.be3.s