山西省临汾市翼城县桥上中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市翼城县桥上中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.

A.Thereseemstobe B.Itseemstobe Ks5u

C.Thereseemsthat D.Itseemsthat参考答案：D略2.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while参考答案：A3.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。4.I

tellhimaboutitmyself

lethimfindoutfromotherpeople.A.prefer,ratherthan

B.prefer;to

C.wouldrather;than

D.wouldrather;to参考答案：C5.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大，这是我们在国外遇到危险时可以得到保护的原因。空格处缺少的是表语从句的引导词。A.what什么，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，这里表语从句不缺少主语或宾语，故排除A；B.because因为，后跟的是原因，根据wecangetprotection这是结果不是原因，故排除B；C.whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；D.why为什么，这里是句式：Thisiswhy…这是……的原因。why后跟的是结果。故选D。【点睛】考查从句的连接词，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格处的连接词在句中作什么成分；最后根据选项在从句中的所作的成分来确定答案。6.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect参考答案：C7.Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelost

.A.

neverhasreturned

B.neverreturned

C.neverreturns

D.isneverreturning参考答案：C考查时态。句意：光阴似箭,一去不返。这句话讲的是客观真理，用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故选C。

8.参考答案：C略9.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：A10.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,__________________.A.ashetriedhard

B.ashardhetried

C.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried参考答案：D11.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B12.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A．sufferedfrom

B．sufferingfromC．sufferedby

D．sufferingin参考答案：答案：B考查动词的相关用法。常用固定短语sufferfrom表示“遭受，忍受……(之苦)”，注意suffer是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故根据句意和结构可知答案选B项。句意：最近他们一直沉浸在父亲突然离世的痛苦之中。13.Thematter__________yourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.A.relatesto

B.relatedto

C.relateto

D.torelateto参考答案：B14.Itisdifficultforhimtomakebothends_______with______cost.A.met/rising

B.meet/risen

C.met/risen

D.meet/rising参考答案：D考点：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。15.Mr.Smithhasnotyettoldme______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that,where

B.what,where

C.whether,that

D.whether,what参考答案：D本题考查名词性从句，第二个从句的谓语动词call缺少一个宾语，故用what来引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。16.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may参考答案：D略17.--Soyoumissedmylecture.

_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously参考答案：B略18.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver

ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A.inhonourof B.incaseof C.informof D.infavourof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：为纪念为挽救落水男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵，人们建起来一座新桥。inhonourof为了纪念；incaseof假使；informof以……形式；infavourof支持。根据句意可知答案为A项。19.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theweekendwasover,andBegbiehadreturnedtotown,strangelyunhappy.Therewaswithinhimastrangesenseofsomethinglost.Heunpackedhissuitcase,__36__itscontentswiththecatalogue（目录）ofhisweekendneeds.Everythingwasthere,yetthatsenseofsomething__37__stilloppressed（压迫）him.Then__38__thereflashedacrosshismindafullrealizationofwhatthelostobjectwas.“That’sit!”hesaidwithasighof__39__,“I’llwriteatoncetomyhostessandaskhertoreturnit.”__40__followedthedecision,and,seatinghimselfathisdesk,Begbiewrote:MyDearMrs.Shelton,UponmyreturnfromthegoldenhoursatSeaCliff,Ihavelostoneofmypossessions.Itisofvalueperhapsto__41__butmyself.Poorasitis,Icannotverywelldowithoutit.Itismy__42__.Ifyouhappenedtohave__43__it,anditisofnousetoyou,willyoubegoodenoughtoreturnittome?Or,ifbysomegoodfortuneyoufinditworthkeeping,willyoupleaseletmeknow,__44__Imayknowitisbeingtakengoodcareofbyyou?Itisthe__45__oneIhave,andithasneverpassedoutofmykeepingbefore.HarrisonBegbieThefollowingmorning,Begbiereceivedaletteraddressedinthefamiliarhandwritingofhishostess.__46__hetoreitopen.MydearMr.Begbie,What__47__creaturesyoumenare!Ihavefoundtensucharticlesasyoudescribedinmyhouseduringthepasttendays,andIcannotquite__48__whichoneisyours.Almostallofthemarebadlycracked.Onlyoneisstillinfirst-classcondition.I’mhopingit’syours.__49__,onreceiptofthisletter,wouldyoucomedownhereatonceandwecancheckthemuptogether?I’llmeetyouonthearrivalofthe12:15atWavecreststation.Meanwhile,knowinghowimportantahearttrulyis,Isendyou__50__totaketheplaceoftheother.Youmaykeepituntilyourownisreturnedtoyou.MaryShelton36.A.combined B.connected C.matched D.compared37.A.leftbehind B.putaside C.keptout D.givenaway38.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.consequently39.A.satisfaction B.relief C.disappointment D.worry40.A.Practice B.Plan C.Discussion D.Action41.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody42.A.brain B.mind C.soul D.heart43.A.found B.recognized C.caught D.learned44.A.eventhough B.asif C.orelse D.sothat45.A.latest B.best C.only D.last46.A.Surprisingly B.Confidently C.Excitedly D.Calmly47.A.stubborn B.careless C.sensitive D.funny48.A.decide B.admit C.believe D.describe49.A.Tosomedegree B.Inanycase C.Forsomereason D.Onthewhole50.A.yours B.his C.theirs D.mine参考答案：36．D37．A38．B39．B40．D41．C42．D43．A44．D45．C46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D36．D考查动词辨析。句意：他打开箱子，把箱子里的东西和他的周末需要的目录对比了一下。combined联合；connected连接；matched匹配；compared对比，比较。根据句意可知答案为D。37．A考查短语辨析。句意：一切都在里面，然而这种落下东西的感觉仍然压迫着他。leftbehind留下，遗留；putaside把……放一边；keptout不让……进入；

givenaway放弃，泄露。根据句意作者觉得落下什么东西似的可知答案为A。38．B考查副词辨析。句意：然后他的脑海里突然闪过了一个意识，知道丢的是什么了。gradually逐步地；suddenly突然地；frequently频繁地；consequently因此。根据句意可知答案为B。39．B考查固定搭配。句意：“就是它!”他松了一口气说，“我马上写信给我的女主人，让她还给我。”satisfaction满意，满足；relief减轻，解除；disappointment失望；

worry担心，烦恼；withasighofrelief松了一口气。结合句意可知答案为B。40．D考查名词辨析。句意：决定之后马上行动,Begbie坐在办公桌前开始写信。Practice练习，实践；Plan计划；Discussion讨论；Action行动。结合句中作者马上开始写信可知他马上开始行动，故答案为D。41．C考查不定代词辨析。句意：或许对任何人都没有意义，只对自己有意义。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人，没有任何人；everybody每个人。句中用nobodybutmyself表示只对我自己有意义。故答案为C。42．D考查句意理解。句意：那是我的心。brain头脑；mind心思，理智；

soul灵魂，心灵；heart心，心脏。根据最后一段倒数第二行提到“aheart”，故推知答案为D。43．A考查动词辨析。句意：如果你碰巧发现了它,它对你是无用的,你能好心还给我吗?found发现；recognized认识；caught抓住；learned学习。根据句意可知答案为A。44．D考查句意理解和短语辨析。句意：如果有幸你恰好觉得值得收藏，你能否告诉我，以便让我知道我的心正被你很好的照顾？eventhough虽然，即使；asif好像；orelse否则，要不然；sothat以便，所以。根据句意理解可知答案为D。45．C考查形容词辨析。句意：它是我仅有的,以前从来没有离开过我。Latest最新的，最近的；best最好的；only唯一的，仅有的；last最后的。人的心脏只有一个，所以应该用only。故答案为C。46．C考查副词辨析和句意理解。句意：他兴奋地将它打开。Surprisingly吃惊地；

Confidently自信地；Excitedly兴奋地；Calmly冷静地，平静地。根据文意他希望收到回信的心情，故答案为C。47．B考查形容词辨析。句意：你们男人是多么粗心的生物呀。stubborn顽固的；careless粗心的；sensitive敏感的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据上文提到作者说把心落在MaryShelton那里了，应该用粗心的。故答案为B。48．A考查动词辨析。句意：在过去十天里在我家我已经找到了十个你描述的那样的文章，我无法确定哪个是你的。decide决定，判决；admit承认；believe相信；

describe描述；根据句意可知答案为A。49．B考查短语辨析。句意：在你收到这封信后，无论如何请你立刻来一趟，我们可以一起核对一下，好吗？tosomedegree在某种程度上；inanycase无论如何；forsomereason由于一些原因；onthewhole基本上，大体上。在此表示不管怎样，无论如何，因此用inanycase；故答案为B。50．D考查代词辨析和句意理解。句意：同时，因为我懂得心真的特别重要，所以我把我的心代替其他的送给你。yours你的；his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据句意此处表示我的心，上文提到心脏，故此处用mine代替myheart。答案应选D。【备注】这篇短文讲述Begbie返回城镇，给他的女主人写信说他把自己的心落在了女主人那里来表达自己的情感，并且收到了同样表达女主人情感的回信。

21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

41

thequestionpapers.

42

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto

43

thepapersandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno

44

,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

45

there.”Thestudents,

46

,gotstartedonthepuzzlingtask.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor

47

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

48

,described(描写)theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet(卷子),etc.Afterallhadbeen

49

,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

50

wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

51

partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

52

.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand

53

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

54

giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave

55

tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

56

ourlivelihoodandwondersweseeeveryday.

57

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblemsthatupsetus,thelackofmoney,the

58

relationshipwithcolleagues,the

59

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

60

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.41.A.packedup B.handedout C.referredto D.pointedat42.A.After B.Until C.If D.Since43.A.deserve B.open C.observe D.serve44.A.exercises B.choices C.scores D.questions45.A.see B.imagine C.study D.remember46.A.surprised B.curious C.confused D.displeased47.A.finished B.collected C.marked D.selected48.A.excuse B.doubt C.explanation D.exception49.A.read B.answered C.returned D.said50.A.also B.even C.just D.finally51.A.white B.black C.beautiful D.big52.A.classrooms B.lives C.colleges D.studies53.A.send B.keep C.show D.enjoy54.A.burden B.pressure C.gift D.lesson55.A.time B.reasons C.freedom D.festivals56.A.threatens B.ruins C.changes D.provides57.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Moreover58.A.close B.special C.difficult D.strong59.A.disappointment B.contact C.satisfaction D.stay60.A.dark B.round C.dirty D.small参考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50CBDAC

51-55ABDCB

56-60DBCAD三、阅读理解22.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyoutrytofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse，youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime，tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexistyourschoolrecord，forinstance，maynotbetoogood，yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotfeelsorryaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.50.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theindirectvalueofschoolworkB.theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjectsC.justknowingone’sstrongsubjectsatschoolD.usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer51.Inthewriter’sopinion,forastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_______.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

B.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy52.Ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,accordingtothepassage,he_______.A.maystilldowellinhisfuturejobB.won’tbeabletofindasuitablejobC.maybeacompletefailureinthefutureD.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool53.Thewholepassagecentersaround_______.A.knowingoneselfinlookingforaJobB.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolC.gainingmuchknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolD.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin参考答案：DCAD23.Atjustsixyearsold,JoeyKilpatrickisAustralia’sunofficialhide-and-seekchampionafterhehidinabedroomcupboardforeighthourswhileplayinghisfavouritegame,causingamassiverescueoperation.Thedeterminedlittleboy’sdisappearingactledtoafull-scalesearch,includingninepoliceofficers,fiveStateEmergencyServicevolunteers,trackerdogsandalmostalloftheresidents(居民)ofthetownofGoombungee.Hismother,Chris,saysshecalledthepolicewhenJoeydisappearedoneafternoonaftertellinghisolderbrother,Lachlan,14,thathewasofftoplayhide-and-seek.“Icalledthetwoboysfordinner,”Chrissays.“Afterabout20minutesIstartedtoworry.IwasshoutingtoJoey,‘OK,wecan’tfindyou,timetocomeout!’”Buttherewasnosignofherlittleboy.WithinminutesofChriscallingtheauthorities,thepolicestartedonofthebiggestgroundsearchesinthetown’shistory.“Iwasreallyscared.Irangmyhusband,Kris,whoworksoutoftown,andheimmediatelyhittheroad,callingmeevery10minutes,”Chrisrecalls.“Theysearchedthehousefromtoptobottom;everyonewasoutlookingforhim.WhenaneighbouraskedifI’dcheckedthewatertank,that’swhenrealityhit.Iwasterrified.”Afterhoursofsearchingthetown,confusedpolicedecidedtosearchthehouseonemoretime.“Ijustsattherewaiting,”Chrissays.“Thenastrangefeelingcameoverme,andIwanderedintothebedroomandputmyhandonapileofblankets