山西省临汾市杨堡第二中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市杨堡第二中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck参考答案：解析：B．本题考查动词词义及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受伤”，符合题意。damage指对物体的损坏，不能用于对人的损伤。2.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’t

havetime．

A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetosee

C．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee参考答案：C3.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowin

B.something;lookforwardtowin

C.what;dreamofwinning

D.something;lookforwardtowinningit参考答案：C4.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B5.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when参考答案：B略18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B略7.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.only

C.hardly

D.badly

参考答案：A8.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence参考答案：C9.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses参考答案：D

解析：witness是“证人”；evidence多作不可数名词。10.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou参考答案：C11.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．are D．was参考答案：B12.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C13.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A14.She’supstairs,______letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D略15.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

参考答案：【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：这里的ifso是隐含的虚拟条件句，根据句中yesterday可判断出是对过去的虚拟。if与过去事实相反的虚拟If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。还原从句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗？--没有，如果这样的话，昨天他就会开车到大学了。【技巧点拨】熟记if虚拟语气的主从句结构。【典型总结】虚拟情况if条件状语从句主

句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与将来事实相反

If+主语①动词过去式②should+动词原形③wereto+动词原形

主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形

与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词16.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.offer

C.question

D.idea参考答案：B略17.Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：D18.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat参考答案：D考查从属连词的用法规则。题意为“现在她已获得了博士学位，想找一份薪资更高的工作。”A意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句或者方式状语从句。B意为“如果，万一”，引导条件状语从句；C意为“即使……也”，引导让步状语从句；D意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，而且要引导出以前没有的新情况。就本题而言，博士学位是以前没有获得过的。故答案为D。19.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astold

B.asamtold

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A考查省略句二、新的题型20.WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,___61___

visitedChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This____62____(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant____63____severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingsarelandscapes,____64____(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)painting____65____(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing,Third,thepaintingis____66____(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologyofthetime,whichhelpsthem____67____greatdealinunderstanding_____68_____theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe____69____(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies——theQingversion_____70_____(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.参考答案：61.who

62.creation

63.for

64.containing

65.todescribe

66.highly

67.a

68.how

69.original

70.isheld【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国最重要的经典画作是什么？依在中国生活多年的PaulDenlinger来看，那非“清明上河图”莫属。【61题详解】考查定语从句。此处PaulDenlinger是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这件作品可以追溯到北宋。句子缺少主语，所以用名词作主语，故答案为creation。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这幅画有几个重要的原因。结合句意可知答案为for。【64题详解】考查现在分词。句意：直到这个时候，几乎所有的中国画都是风景画，没有或只有少数人的形象。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为containing。【65题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：这是第一幅描绘了当时中国首都汴京的城市和郊区生活的卷轴画。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一---”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为todescribe。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画非常细致，描绘了城市内外各种各样的商店和不同的经济活动。此处是副词修饰过去分词，highly“高度地”，故答案为highly。【67题详解】考查固定词组。句意：人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这在很大程度上帮助他们理解中国人的生活方式。此处agreatdeal“大量，非常”，修饰动词，故答案为a。【68题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：句意：人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这在很大程度上帮助他们理解中国人的生活方式。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京故宫博物院保存着宋代的原作和其中一幅著名的复制品——清代的《周易》在台北故宫博物院展出。形容词修饰名词，故答案为original。【70题详解】考查被动语态。此处theQingversion和hold之间是被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isheld。【点睛】不定式在句中做定语通常做后置定语，即放在被修饰名词或代词后。它通常有以下几种用法：(一)不定式常可用来修饰物，表示要做某事。如：1.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。2.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.在这个问题上，我没有什么话要说。(二)不定式还可用来修饰人。如：1.Hewasthefirstguesttoarrive.他是第一个到达的客人。2.MissBrownwasthenextpersontorisetospeak.布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。(三)很多特定的名词后也可用不定式做定语，这样的名词常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。如：It'stimeforyoutogetupandgotoschool.你该起床去上学了。三、阅读理解21.TheancientEgyptiansappearedtobeamongthefirstearlycivilizationstolearnhowtogrowroses.In1888,atHawaraintheElFaiyumareaofEgypt,two-thousand-year-oldroseswerefoundinancienttombs.Thediscoverysuggestedroseswereanimportantpartofthecomplexburialceremonywhichtookplacewhenanimportantpersondied.Therosesfoundinthetombsarethoughtbymodernexpertstobetheoldestpreservedflowerseverfoundintheworld.Theymusthavebeencutanddriedbeforefloweringsothattheywouldremainundamaged.Overthecenturies,theroseshadshrunkandbecametightballs,butoncarefulexaminationitwasdiscoveredthatthepetals(花瓣)themselveswerehardlydamaged.Egypt’sskillinmass-cultivation（大面积栽培）ofrosesinearlytimesledtotheflowersbecominganimportantexportproduct.AttheheightoftheRomanEmpire,EgyptexportedlargequantitiesofrosestotheRomancourts.WealthyRomanslovedthebeautifulcolor1sandsweetsmellsofroses.SotheRomansattemptedtogrowtheirownrosesandtheyeventuallymasteredtheartofmasscultivation.Egyptthendecidedtoconcentrateongrowinggraininsteadofroses,sograinsoontookoverasthenumber-oneagriculturalproductofEgypt.Roseswereappreciatedinotherearlycivilizationstoo,includingGreeceandPersia.Theyareadecorativefeatureoncoins,sculpture,andvasesdatingbackthousandsofyears.ThereisalsoevidencethatroseswerehighlyvaluedbytheChinesewhobelievedthattheflowerscouldbeusedtohelptreatawiderangeofillnesses,fromtoothachetoskinandchestdiseases.Inthemodernworld,therosehasnotlostitspopularityasthe“QueenofFlowers”—thenamegiventoitbytheGreekpoetessSappho.Eventodaymorerosesaresoldthananyotherflower.Moderntechniqueshaveenabledpeopletocreateevermorebeautifulroses.Transportationbyairmakesitpossibletogrowrosesincountrieswithfavorableclimatesandsellthemwithintwenty-fourhoursinprofitablemarketsallovertheworld.Tonsofrosesaretransportedthiswayeveryweek.RosesfromEcuador,acountryinnorthernSouthAmerica,canbeboughtinHolland,eventhoughthatcountryitselfhasahugerose-growingbusiness.36.TherosesdiscoveredatHawarain1888were______.A.buriedaboutfourthousandyearsago

B.cutaftertheyfloweredC.usedtokeepthedeadbodyfresh

D.finelypreserved37.Grainreplacedrosestobecomethenumber-oneagriculturalproductofEgyptbecause_____.A.theEgyptiansshowedlessinterestinrosesB.thecompetitioninroseexportbecamefierce

C.theRomanscouldgrowrosesforthemselvesD.grainwasingreatdemandintheworldmarket38.Paragra