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山西省临汾市县底镇第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,__________goodeducationisregardedas__________ticketto
success.A./;/
B.a;a
C./;a
D.a;the参考答案:B34.Canyouimaginethatasmartmanlikehim___________makesuchastupidmistake?A.might
B.should
C.would
D.need参考答案:B略3.—It’sbeensuchalongday!IfeelasifI’mgoingtostopbreathing.—Oh,comeon!It’llbeonlyeightmonths______youtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.until
B.after
C.when
D.before参考答案:D4.
,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing
B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis
D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案:D略5.______________youconsiderthattheairlinehandles80millionpeopleeveryyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallysmall.A.Since
B.Unless
C.Even D.When参考答案:D6.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.
A.better
B.best
C.thebetter
D.verywell参考答案:B略7.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,theytakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案:A考查情态动词。句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。8.SharonStonewouldbemuchbetternowifshe
______Steven’sadvice.A.take
B.havetaken
C.hadtaken
D.took参考答案:C9.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing
B.went
C.goes
D.hasgone
参考答案:A略10.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace.A.couldn’thavefound
B.mustn’thavefoundC.couldn’tfind
D.wouldn’tfind参考答案:A11.—Guess,Igotthesecond-handIpadfor300yuan!—Great!That’s
nothing.
A.apartfrom
B.farfrom
C.nextto
D.ratherthan参考答案:C略12.She______haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t
D.couldn’t参考答案:D13.Whileyoumayberight,Ican’t________agree.A.seemingly
B.altogether
C.straight
D.otherwise参考答案:B14.Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurred
D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案:C15.—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.That'sverykindofyou.
—
.
A.It’smypleasure
B.Withpleasure
C.Goahead
D.Notreally参考答案:A略16.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when参考答案:B17.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?
-________.
A.Withpleasure
B.Fine,thankyou
C.Nevermind
D.Goodidea参考答案:D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,1wasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycell-phone.Soonitcame,andlsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,1wasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscell-phonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What’sbad,thedriver’s
informationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthenexttime.参考答案:LastFriday,1wasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthought
tryingofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycell-phone.
hadSoonitcame,andlsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththe
proudconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,1wasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylooking∧
But/Yet
athiscell-phonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.
thatWhat’sbad,thedriver’s
informationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrights
worse
informationbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthe
protected
去掉
nexttime.71.tried-trying考察主动形式。文意是上周五,我在地铁口,想叫一辆出租车。72.has-had考察时态。我的朋友推荐的app是过去的过去,所以要用udly-proud
考察形容词。文意是我为自己的高智商感到骄傲。74.so-but/yet考察连词。文意是不久之后,我有点沮丧。75.looking后加at考察介词。Lookat是固定搭配。76.when-that考察引导词。Itwasthat是固定搭配。77.bad-worse考察形容词比较级。文意是更糟糕的是。
78.informations-information
考察名词。information是不可数名词。79.protecting-protected考察被动语态。文意是乘客的合法权益如何得到保护。80.去掉the考察冠词。nexttime表示下次,不需用the。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap
.
A.helpschildrentogainweight
B.leadschildrentoworkharder
C.improveschildren’smemories
D.affectschildren’sregularstudies72.Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones
.
A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggains
B.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear
C.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays
D.holdmorecl
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