2020年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷II

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II英

语注意事项：答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无。考结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第部

听（两，分分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到题卡上。第一节（共题；每小题分满分7.5分听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：istheshirt?

£9.18.C.答案是。doesconversationtakeInasupermarket.didCarldo?adoesmando?

office.C.street.aTVset.C.A.He’saB.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.willtheflightarrive?At18:20.B.AtHowcanthearticle?BydeletingunnecessaryByof

C.Bymistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小分，满分2分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给B三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段料，回答第6。doesBilloftendonight?Visithisparents.B.WhowatchesmusicalBill.听第7段料，回答第至10题WhywanttoToparty.TodiscussaC.Tocallameeting.aboutarecolleagues.TheycloseC.’venevermetbefore.听第8段料，回答第1012题10.WhatdoesthemanAAvideoC.Amovie11.isthemanfilming.AlargeC.12.Howwouldmanpaythe

C.alongBroadway.C.Bill’sparents.

C.听第9段料，回答第1316题13.isClifford?AlittleB.man’sC.Acharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sHiswife.C.Apublisher.15.Norman’sstorybasedon?Abook.AC.Awoman.16.WhatitthatNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsinvain.C.Hiseditordisagreement.听第10段料，回答第至题。17.likemakesmallaccordingtotheRelatives.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplesmalltalk?ToToavoidC.Toshowfriendliness.19.followingafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

Movies.C.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendendofhislecture?questions.topics.C.talk第部阅读解共节满40分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALakeAttractionsDalemainMansion&HistoricHistory,Culture&Landscape（观.Discoverand4ofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.Hasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalFestival.plantmuseums&HallOpen，SuntoThurs.，&GiftShop：（in）（inOctTown:&PenrithHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkinareinacitygallery.collectionTurnersRomneysandhasCanalettoandIves.Montoand10.30-16.00Winter.TownKendalMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,andTullieHouse,collections,artandfamilyfunareinmuseumandartarefantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartinteractivesotheresomethingforeveryone!Open:–Oct:Mon10.00–Sun11.00–

LowSeason1Nov–31MonSat10.00––Town:DoveCottage&TheMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TaketourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhistherichesofthecollectionintheVisittheshopandintheExhibitions,familythroughouttheOpen:Daily,09.30–17.30Town:Grasmere21.istheHouseat&openSundaysin—B.10.3016.00.C.—16.00.D.12.00—22.WhatcandoHallArt&Museum?A.Ronney’eractivefun.C.afamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsiftheywanttoWordsworth’slife?Penrith.B

parentswillanytoyiftheyitwilltheirbutresearcherssaidpuzzleschildrenwithskills.PsychologistSusanexpertonmathematicsinchildrentheUniversityofChicago,playwithpuzzlesages24betterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywastosignificantofcognition(认知)ercontrollingfordifferencesinparentsincome,educationparentTheresearchersanalyzedvideoofpairsduringeverydayactivitieshomefoundchildrenwhowithpuzzlesbetweenand46monthsagehavespatialskillswhenage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhonot,onassessedtheirabilityrotate(转)andtranslateshapes,Levineinastatement.Thewerewiththeirchildrenasnormallyaboutinthe

withattime.tendedtohavechildrenplaywithfrequently,girlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.tendedtoplaywithcomplexpuzzlesandtheofboysmorelanguageandpuzzleplayparentsofgirls.ThefindingspublishedinDevelopmental24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfromplay?BuildingC.

25.WhatwhenherexperimentParentsC.Parentseducation.

Childrenimagination.Child-parent26.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?playwithpuzzlesTheytendtalkthegame.C.tomorelanguage.aretowith27.Whatabout?Amethod.C.A

AscientificAweretryingtowhatbuyforenvironmentalistholidayfurdidncrossyourmind.andfashion(时）tryingbackforfurmade海狸鼠UnusualfashionshowsNewBrooklyn（showcasedfurmadeintoindifferent“Itsoundscrazytalkabout-freethatthenutriaear”,projectofinLouisianasopayaSomeofthefurinshowsliketheonelastmonth.Nutriaweretherefromfurfarmersandgointothe“Theecosystemdowntherecanhandlethis-native物种’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sorus."saysMichael

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It’sIainmyheartforlibraries.IforasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticsometimesreadinguptothreewerelikeairtomewhilekidsplayedballorparties,IlivedoutadventuresthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.firstjobwasatUkiahLibraryIwas16old.ItwasajobandIeverything

shelvingbookstotoforIandamother,thetookplacemeaningIhadseveralweresource(来源)ofItbigdealforusandgolibrary,wheremykidsoutbookstoreadmetotothem.Ialways,usingdifferentvoices,asIoutstorieswithvoicelovedit!Itwastimebondwithmychildrenanditfilledwiththeof.IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrenlibraryandIlovethatthegoinglibraryonformgeneration.Ifoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragegolibrarythey’ttopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港forreadersandabridgereaderwithLibraries,inway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗行为and1allshouldlibrariesinsignificantwaywhentolibrary.libraryannouncementsonthemtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.32.wordcribestheauthorrelationshipwithaschild?C.3.doestheunderlinedphrase“an”paragraph3referto?PleasurefromworkingintheJoyofreadinginfamily.C.Wondermentfromoutstories.Acloserbondwiththe34.WhatdoesthecallotherSponsorbookfairs.C.35.forthetext?ASourceofKnowledgeMyIdeawritingC.Library:AforYoungMyLoveLibrary

forPurchase第二节（共题：每小题，满分分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emoji（表符）andWorkplaceCommunicationInmessagingplatformsarerapidly,withinthehundredsofmillions,at.Itreportedthat76percentinsomewesterncountriesareemojisork.Writtencommunicationscandull.emojiscanaddandintentionclear.37,morecommunication.Ingivenoffice,employeesrangeageto70andbeyond,findingcommongroundincommunicationcanbe.Whiletheyoungertoforthoseworkingwithtraditionallikeitlikealearning（曲线Thegoodnewsistha’ssimpletolearncanworththeeffort.Therealsoof（气.Whohasnreceivedemailannoyingitruinedentireday?Emojihelpcommunicationfriendlier,andevenseriousbewithsmile.andcontributedirectlypositiveAndwhenyouremployeesbeginsmilingemojistheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.withfeelmoreemailcanC.SendingsmilingfacesstrangeTheofgloballyE.GivingtoolsenablesthemcommunicateshowfriendlierleadstohappierAneasyallworkgenerationsiswithachat第部语言识用共节满45分）第一节（共小题；每小题分满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、和D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustsunriseaJune“Nicolo,whosebecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,

workingthenightatainTurin.Asheoftenhestoppedbythe“afterwork（拍卖”

bytheItalianwhere44ontrainssoldtothehighestThere,amongNicolospottedpaintingshelook45hisdiningroomtable.Nicolountilfinallywonthefor$32.retiredandliveinSicily,47thepaintingshim.the

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ashisfatherpainting."Thatthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.thatthewaswithTheythepaintingandlearnedit58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitaTablewithaSmallDog."calledItalianMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuch$50million.41.attached42.43.attended44.45.nice9.missed50.51.appreciated52.53.expected54.room55.apparently56.57.collected58.suitably59.girl60.copies

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runbargainbroughtgardentemporarilystolepresents第二节（共小题；每小题分满分分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。andFlowersChineseNewYearChineseNewYeara61(celebrate)markingtheendofwinterbeginningofThisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsand62specialTheythe(come)backtobestfornewaresomepopularinmanyOranges:Orangetrees64theyareaoffortuneandTheymakeandmanytimes(decorate)withenvelopesmessagesofgoodBamboo:Chineselovetheir“Luckyplantsandyouoftenintheirhomesandoffice.theholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.BambooplantsabundanceandhappyTheyeasy68(care)formakegreatpresents.PlumBlossoms(花):longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantastic70firsttoastheismelting(融representth