山西省临汾市曲沃县中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市曲沃县中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tunderstandwhyyoutypedtheletterwhenI______itforyoueasily. A.couldhavedone

B.woulddo C.musthavedone

D.coulddo参考答案：A34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing参考答案：D略3.—Howisthewoundedsoldier?—Sorry.He______thoughthedoctordidwhathecouldtosavehim.A.wasdying

B.woulddie

C.died

D.dies参考答案：C4.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly参考答案：A5.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C6.----Wheredidyoumeether?

-----Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：A略7.MyfavoritewriterisO.Henry,mostof______novelshaveasurprisingending.A.whom

B.his

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D8.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before参考答案：A9.Strangely,Mr．Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion．

A．opposing

B．opposes

C．opposed

D．havingopposed参考答案：C10.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：C11.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom参考答案：D略12.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate参考答案：C13.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax______onfossilfuel.A.charging

B.charged

C.havingcharged

D.tocharge参考答案：B14.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D15.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B4.Onlyticket-holderswere_________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.

A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted参考答案：D略17.【2018·海淀二模】Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查疑问词。句意：我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。代入句子，只有C选项符合语境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，故选C。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Asweknow,thePalaceMuseumisalsocalltheForbiddenCity.Ittook200,000workersmorethan13yearsbuildtheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCitywasfinishedfor1420.Themostlargestmuseumintheworld,thePalaceMuseum,holdculturaltreasuresfromthepast5,000yearsofChinesehistory.Thecity’spalaceshave9,999roomsintotal.Chinesepeopletraditionalhavethoughtofnineasalucknumber.StudentsfromalloverChinanowvisitedingroupsatnochargeeveryTuesday.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandtakingalookatthismuseumwithourowneyes.Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing参考答案：DearTom,Asweknow,thePalaceMuseumisalsocalltheForbiddenCity.Ittook200,000workersmorethan called13years∧buildtheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCitywasfinishedfor1420.Themostlargest

To in

去掉museumintheworld,thePalaceMuseum,holdculturaltreasuresfromthepast5,000yearsofChinesehistory.The

holdscity’spalaceshave9,999roomsintotal.Chinesepeopletraditionalhavethoughtofnineasalucknumber.

traditionally

luckyStudentsfromalloverChinanowvisiteditingroupsatnochargeeveryTuesday. visitIhopeyoucancometoChinaandtakingalookatthismuseumwithourowneyes. take yourBestwishes.Yours.LiMing19.短文中共有10处语言错误，每句话最多两处错误．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分．Inacoupleofweek，wewillsaygoodbyetoourschool．Howthetimeflies!IwillneverforgetthepastthreeyearsthatIhaveenjoyedawonderfullyjourneywithallofmyteachersandclassmates．Tomakethejourneyfruitful，ourteachersdevotedhistimeandenergytous．Thankssomuchtoyourhelpandguidance，mydearteachers!Ireallyappreciatedit．Beforelong，we'llstartanewjourney，andtheremaybealotofdifficultiesindoeverythinginthefuture．Iknowtherearenoendtothethingsthatwecanaccomplish，andtomorrowisthebeginningofthehardestpartofourlife．Mayyouhappyandsuccessfulallthetimeinyournewlife!参考答案：Inacoupleofweek，wewillsaygoodbyetoourschool．Howthetimeflies!Iwillneverforget

weeks

去掉thepastthreeyearsthatIhaveenjoyedawonderfullyjourneywithallofmyteachersand

when

wonderfulclassmates．Tomakethejourneyfruitful，ourteachersdevotedhistimeandenergytous．Thanks

theirsomuchtoyourhelpandguidance，mydearteachers!Ireallyappreciatedit．

forBeforelong，we'llstartanewjourney，andtheremaybealotofdifficultiesindoeverything

doinginthefuture．Iknowtherearenoendtothethingsthatwecanaccomplish，andtomorrowisthe

isbeginningofthehardestpartofourlife．Mayyou∧happyandsuccessfulallthetimeinyourbenewlife!文章讲述的作者的毕业感言．中学时代即将结束，感谢老师的帮助和教导．不久我们就要踏上新的旅程，祝福大家快乐成功．1．week改成weeks．名词错误．句中有several修饰，要用复数．2．the去掉．冠词错误．句中time表示抽象的时间，不是特指，不用冠词．3．that改成when．连词错误．句中Ihaveenjoyedawonderfullyjourneywithallofmyteachersandclassmates是修饰years的一个定语从句，从句结构完整，且先行词是时间，要用when来引导．4．wonderfully改成wonderful．形容词错误．句中是修饰名词journey，要用形容词来修饰．5．his改成their．代词错误．句意指代的是复数名词teachers，要用their来指代．6．to改成for．介词错误．thanksfor为某事表达感谢．7．appreciated改成appreciate．时态错误．句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态．8．do改成doing．动词错误．句中do位于介词in后，作介词的宾语，要用动名词．9．are改成is．动词错误．句中noend是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数．10．Mayyou后加be．句型搭配错误．maysb+动词原形，表示祝福某人怎样．短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．三、阅读理解20.TheHawaiianIslandsareinthePacificOceanalmost4,000,kilometreswestofCalifornia.TourismisveryimportanttoHawaii.Thetropicalweatherandbeachesbringpeoplefromallovertheworld.ButHawaiiisalsoexperiencingproblemsfromthedownturn(经济衰退).Lastyearwasthefirstyearsince2004thatHawaiihashadfewerthansevenmillionvisitors.Thestatehad6,800,000arrivalsin2008.Thatwasadecreaseof10%fromtheyearbefore.Stateofficialsexpectadecreasethisyearofanother2%.Andtheyexpectnogrowthintheeconomythroughmostoftheyear.TheHawaiianIslandswereformedmillionsofyearsagobyhotliquidrockflowingfromunderseavolcanoes.Visitorscanstillwatchtheprocesstakeplaceonthelargestisland,whichlikethestateisnamedHawaii.PeopleusuallyjustcallittheBigIsland.ExpertssayPolynesianpeoplefirstsailedtoHawaiiabout2,000yearsago.Akingruledtheislandswhenthe18thcenturyBritishexplorerJamesCookarrived.Atfirst,HawaiianstreatedCaptainCooklikeagod.Butintheend,hewaskilledontheBigIslandin1779.Britaingavetheislandstheirindependencein1843.Then,fiftyyearslater,agroupofAmericanbusinessmenoustedtherulerandfoundedtheRepublicofHawaii.ItbecameanAmericanterritoryin1900.ThatwasthreeyearsaftertheUnitedStatessetupanavalbaseatPearlHarbor,ontheislandofOahu,whichservedasthecommandbaseforAmericanoperationsinthePacificduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,mostHawaiiansrequiredthatHawaiishouldbeanindependentstate.InCongress(国会),though,therewasresistancefromsouthernstatesbecauseofHawaii’snon-whitenativepopulation.ButCongresspassedtheHawaiiStatehoodBillin1959.Hawaiiansacceptedit,andonAugust21st,PresidentEisenhowerdeclaredHawaiithefiftiethstate.60.ThenumberofvisitorstoHawaiiin2009isexpectedtobeabout_________.

A.5,984,000

B.6,664,000

C.6,800,000

D.6,936,00061.WhendidtheUSsetupanavalbaseatPearlHarbor?

A.In1893.

B.In1897.

C.In1900.

D.In1959.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ousted”inParagraph5mean?

A.Forcedout.

B.Pickedout.

C.Elected.

D.Became.63.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinthehistoryofHawaii?

a.ItwasruledbyaPolynesianking.

b.ItbecameanAmericanterritory.

c.TheRepublicofHawaiiwasfounded.

d.ItwasundertheruleoftheBritish.

e.Itbecameindependentin1843.

f.ItjoinedtheUnitedStates.

A.a,b,d,c,e,f

B.a,e,d,c,b,f

C.a,d,e,c,b,f

D.a,e,e,d,b,f

参考答案：BBAC60B细节理解题。第二段可知。61B细节理解题。倒数第二、三段可知。62A词义猜测题。结合语境可知63C细节理解题。21.Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指标)forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(脑震荡).Hesaid,"Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,thebraincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself."BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,"Inconclusion,thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybecriticaltomaintainingbrainhealth."AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.8．Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?A.NSEandS-100Bwillincrease.B.Thebraindamagewillbelikeaheadinjury.C.Youwillsufferfromconcussion.D.Thebrainwillgetridofpoisonoussubstances.9．Whatdoweknowaboutpreviousstudies?A.Theyfoundreasonsforbraindisorders.B.TheirfindingswerepublishedinSleep.C.TheyweresupportedbyBenedict’s