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山西省临汾市晋都学校高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou
D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案:D2.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.a;/参考答案:B略3.
asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace.A.Beingdescribed
B.Described
C.Tobedescribed
D.todescribe参考答案:B4.—Nowadays,manychildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents.—It'snotsurprising.Thisis________issocalledgenerationgap.A.what
B.itC.that
D.all参考答案:AThisis后明显是一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what;that在表语从句中不担当任何成分;it与all都不能引导表语从句。5.Heavily______itisrainingoutside,peoplearestilllookingforwardtonotcancelingtheoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.while
B.although
C.until
D.as参考答案:D【详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管外面雨下得很大,人们仍然盼望着不要取消这位流行歌手的户外音乐会。此处是as引导的让步状语从句,用部分倒装,修饰动词的副词放在as前面。故选D。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用,例如:引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然…但是”,“纵使…”之意”,“尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。1.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.尽管外面下雨非常厉害,但是他们早早就开始了。2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。3.Objectas/thoughyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)纵使你反对,我也要去。4.Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。5.Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(=Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.)虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。6.Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。7.LoveroftownsasIam,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。8.Smallasatomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。6.–Doyouthinktheyhaveasmanybooksasthey’vedescribed?
--Well,inmyopinion,theyhavefewbooks,if______.
A.some
B.none
C.any
D.many参考答案:c略7.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell参考答案:C8.---Ican’tfindMr.White.Whereonearthdidyoumeethimyesterday?---Itwasinthecinema_____wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that B.where C.which D.there参考答案:B9.WorldWarⅡ___whenAnthonystartedschoolin1942.
A.hadbeenfought
B.wasfighting
C.wasbeingfought
D.wasfought参考答案:C10.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe
B.Notallthe
C.Allthe
D.Neitherofthe参考答案:B11.
howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.
A.Nottoknow
B.Notknowing
C.Knowingnot
D.Notknown参考答案:B12.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto
C.breakinto
D.knockinto参考答案:A13.ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing,andZhangjiakouinHebeiprovincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,they___________cheers.A.burstin
B.burstto
C.burstinto
D.burstout参考答案:C14.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought
B.tobring
C.bringing
D.hadbrought参考答案:C15.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.
A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying参考答案:A16.“I
intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.
A.wasstaying
B.stay
C.stayed
D.amstaying参考答案:A17.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.
A.nomatterwhat
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.nomatterwhich参考答案:B略18.
---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?
---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.
A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than
D.more;than参考答案:D二、填空19.用所给此的正确形式填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)getaccustomedto
letout
runoutof
dueto
makeupofhaveaneffecton
takearisk
takeiteasy
appealto
inspiteof
76. thefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.77.Asimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain.Itisapoem fivelines.78. allhisefforts,hefailed.Hewassodisappointedthatheburstoutcrying.79.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill
itsoonerorlater.80.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,which mylife.81.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou thelocalfood.82.Thegirl ascreamwhenshesawtheterriblescene.83.Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto .84.TheGuggenheimMuseumowns5000superbworksandit thosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.85.Weweretoonervousinthematch.Wewouldhavewonifwe .参考答案:76.Dueto
77.madeupof
78.Inspiteof
79.runoutof
80.hasaneffecton
81.getaccustomedto
82.letout
83.takearisk84.willappealto
85.hadn’ttakeniteasy20.短文填词(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。IfIhavethehonortobec
toworkforthe
91.
______
____SixteenthAsianGames,Iwillfirst________(提高)my
92.
____
____EnglishsothatIcantalkeasily________foreignvisitors.
93.
____________Secondly,Iwilllearnm
aboutthehistoryofthe
94.
________AsianGamesas________asthe2010AsianGames.Third,
95.
________sinceIam________(熟悉)withGuangzhou,Icanhelpvisitorsfind
96.
________theirwayinthecity.________,Ishouldbeabletotell
97.
________visitorsaboutourhistoryand________(文化)andshow
98.
________themourgreatestachievements.Ina________,Iwilldo
99.
________mybesttohelpmaketheGamesa
.
100.
________参考答案:91.chosen
92.improve
93.with/to
94.more
95.well96.familiar
97.Finally
98.culture
99.word
100.success略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。RockyLyonswasfiveyearsoldwhenhismother,Kelly,wasdrivingalongthecountryroadwithhim.Hewasasleeponthefrontseatoftheirtruck,withhisfeetrestingonherlap.Ashismomdrovecarefullydownthewindingcountryroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.Thetruckhitarockandslidofftheroad.Sheattemptedtobringitbackupontotheroadbypressinghardonthegaspedalandturningthesteeringwheeltotheleft.ButRocky’sfootgotcaughtbetweenherlegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolofthetruck.Thetruckfellintoa20-footravine(峡谷).Whenithitbottom,Rockywokeup.“Whathappened,Mama?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”Kellywasseriouslywoundedandblindedbyblood.“I’llgetyouout,Mama,”announcedRocky,whohadsurprisinglyescapedinjury.HeclimbedoutfromunderKelly,slidthroughtheopenwindowandtriedtoyankhismotherout.Butshedidn’tmove.“Justletmesleep,”beggedKelly,whowasoutofconsciousness.Rockyinsisted,“Mom,youcan’tgotosleep.”RockymanagedtopushKellyoutofthetruckandtoldherhe’dclimbuptotheroadandstopacartogethelp.Fearingthatnoonewouldbeabletoseeherlittleboyinthedark,Kellyrefusedtolethimgoalone.Insteadtheyslowlymoveduptotheroad.ThepainwassogreatthatKellywantedtogiveup,butRockywouldn’tlether.Rockykeptrepeatingtheinspirationalphrase,“Iknowyoucan,Iknowyoucan.”Whentheyfinallyreachedtheroad,Rockybrokeintotearsseeinghismother’stornfaceclearlyforthefirsttime.Wavinghisarmsandshouting,“Pleasestop!”theboystoppedatruck.Hismotherwassenttohospital.Ittook8hourstorebuildKelly’sface.Shelooksquitedifferenttoday---“Iusedtohaveastraightlongnose,thinlipsandhighcheekbones;nowI’vegotaflatcheeksandmuchbiggerlips”---butshehasfewscarsandhasrecoveredfromherinjuries.Rocky’sheroicswerebignews.Everyonewassurprisedatthislittleboy’spower.“It’snotlikeIwantedittohappen,”Theboyexplained.“Ijustdidwhatanyonewouldhavedone.”“Ifitweren’tforRocky,I’dhavedied,”saidhismother.61.Accordingtothetext,RockyandKelly_________.A.werelostonacountryroad
B.hadlimitedtimetofindtheirwayC.wereinvolvedinatruckaccident
D.knewlittleofwhathappenedtothem62.Theunderlinedword“yank”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.drive
B.pull
C.follow
D.carry63.Whenhewokeup,Rocky___________.A.wasfrightenedbyhismother’sblood
B.foundhismotherhadfallenasleepC.wasstuckagainstthedoorofthetruck
D.foundthecarwasturnedover64.WhathappenedtoKellyatlast?A.Shepassedaway.
B.Shesurvivedandrecoveredfrominjuries.
C.Shebecameahero.
D.Shehadadifferentlife.
65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABoyandHisMother
B.HowtoBehaveWellC.IThinkICan
D.NothingisLost参考答案:CBDBC22.
Tomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey(猎物),meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamencastawayonanislandofsolidrock,totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.
Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider'ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier(憔悴的),itconstructsawider-meshedwebusingfewerstrands(线).Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.
Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactively,labeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday'web.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown.Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider'shighlypreprogrammedbrain,w
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