山西省临汾市惠祥中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市惠祥中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you___tohangupanddialagain.Awouldbeadvised

B.areadvised

C.havebeenadvisedD.wereadvised参考答案：B略2.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：在所有候选人面试完毕之前，不会对未来的任何任命做出决定。主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时的被动语态。故选A。3.

Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept参考答案：A4.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B5.-----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

----Sorry.Withsomuchwork___________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled

参考答案：B6.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,

_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one参考答案：D7.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m

so

sorry.But

I

my

homework.

A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B8.

smallstepbyZhaiZhigang，China’sfirstspacewalkerhasbeen

historicalleapinChina’sspacedreams．

A．The：a

B．A；the

C．The；不填

D．A；不填参考答案：A

9.Thissmallmountainvillageissoperfectaplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit_________.A.feelingdisappointing

B.feltdisappointing

C.feelingdisappointed

D.feltdisappointed参考答案：C10.语音知识（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1.improveA.fondB.loseC.women D.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.inform C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.schoolD.kitchen4.remindedA.respected B.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.saltA.calmB.chalkC.halfD.almost参考答案：1-5BDCAD11._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：D介词with+宾语+副词构成with的复合结构。12.Thesecherriestaste_______andsell______.A.well;well

B.good;well

C.well;good

D.good;good参考答案：B13.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No,you

.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.

A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我可以将这告诉我亲近的朋友吗？”“不，你不准这样。永远也不要让其他任何人知道。”此处mustn’t意为“不准，禁止”。14.Wateristhemostwidelyusedresourcein______industry,andplays______majorroleinenergyproduction.

A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the参考答案：A略15.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做过；B.shouldhavedone本应该做而没有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做却做了；D.musthavedone一定做过。根据“1haveoneregret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。16.Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake

measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractive

B.effective

C.impressive

D.conservative参考答案：B17.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which参考答案：D18.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningonmywayschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebankwhilesuddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsworse,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhavejustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwan,casthisspell(魔法)overanaudienceofthousandsontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.Die-hardfansarestilltryingtoworkoutthesecretsbehindmanyofthetricksheperformed.ButLiu,32,whenasked,laughedofftheideathattheremightbean“answer”tohismagic.“Themostfascinatingthingsaboutmagicisthepuzzlingprocess.Peopleenjoyhowmagiciansmaketheimpossiblecometrue,”saidLiu.Fewpeopletodaybelieveinthepossibilityofrealmagic.Theyalsooftenfailtoconsidermagicians’devotiontotheirart.Itcantakeamagicianyears’ofpracticetoperfectatrickbeforeheperformsitonstage.PartofLiu’sstarappealishisastonishingskill.However,whenhebeganintheindustry,hewasembarrassinglyclumsy.“Icouldpracticethousandsoftimesforonesingleact.Itwasn’tmuchfun,”hesaid.Nomagician’ssupernaturalpowersonstageextendtotheirlifeoffstage.Liusayshislifewasnoeasierorfunnierbecausehewasamagician.Hedevelopedaninterestinmagicatayoungage,butdidn’tconsidermakingalivingoutofituntilhegraduatedfromuniversity.HehadstudiedJapaneselanguageandfoundhimselfunabletofindajob.“Myparentsneverconsideredbeingamagicianasaproperjob.Tobeginwith,IhadlittleconfidenceIwouldbedoingthisinthelongterm,”hesaid.YetLiufeltapowerfulcallingtobecomeamagician.“Formanypeople,magicsomehowmeansamiracle,whichissomethingweallsecretlywishfornomatterhowhard-bittenorcynical(愤世嫉俗的)webecome,”hesaid.Liumayberight.Apopularmoderndreamisofthefairygodmother,whowaveshermagicwand(棒)andmakesourdreamscometrue.ButaccordingtoLiu,weallhavethepowertocreatemagicinourlives.AsLiuputsit:it’snotthemagicthatmakesitwork；it’sthewayweworkthatmakesitmagic.51.Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthat________.A.beingafamousmagician,LiuQianleadsacomfortablelifeB.itisahardjobformagicianstoperformmagictrickswellC.LiuQian’sparentssupportedhiswishofearningalivingbybeingamagicianD.LiuQianshowedgreattalentsinperformingmagictrickswhenhefirsttookitup52.Astowhetherthere’srealmagic,LiuQianbelieves________.A.thereisnorealmagicandwhatcountsinourlifeisthewayweworkB.ifwesecretlywishforsomething,magicwillturnouttobeamiracleC.thepuzzlingprocessofperformingmagictricksistheanswertomagicD.thereexistsafairygodmotherwavinghermagicwandtomakeourdreamscometrue53.Whichofthefollowingsayingsissimilartotheunderlinedsentenceinmeaning?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Amissisasgoodasamile.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magicinourlives

B.TheanswertomagicC.ApopularmagicianfromTaiwan

D.Thewaytobecomeasuccessfulmagician55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuQianisabornmagicianB.LiuQianstudiedmagicatuniversity.C.LiuQianbecamesuccessfulmainlybecausehewashard-working.D.Godmotherhelpedhim.参考答案：BADCC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850－1928)．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive：thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.63．HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.B．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.C．Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.D．Byusingth