山西省临汾市南王中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市南王中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________itbecamemorepositive.A.

featuring

B.

beingfeatured

C.

havingfeatured

D.

featured参考答案：A2.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade参考答案：A3.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．（）A．maykeep B．maybekept C．mustkeep D．mustbekept参考答案：D鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则会变质．freshmilk与keep"保存"是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必须"，may比must的语气要弱很多，根据句意可知应该选用语气强的must，答案选D．本题考查情态动词的用法．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度．4.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe

citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs

B.sights

C.signals

D.signs参考答案：D5.Thailand’sworstfloodinginnearly60years_____morethan600livesandaffectedabout10millionpeoplesincemidJuly.

A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hadclaimed

D.isclaimed

参考答案：B略6.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。7.--“Failtodoyourhomeworkagain?”

--“Sorry,I____somethingelseanddidn’thearyourassignment.”

A.thought

B.hadthought

C.wasthinking

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：C8.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D试题分析：考察交际用语。—他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据下文—___________，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的，I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的说法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“发生了什么事？”；Let’sgetgoing.让我们开始吧；Thankgoodness谢天谢地。[来9.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D10.Mary_______asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.isserving

D.served参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态玛丽现在在家照料自己的小花园，说明她在公司做秘书只是过去的事，因此用一般过去时态，特别注意“for+段时间”未必一定用现在完成时态。11.Thequarrel

tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother．A．led

B．tolead

C．leading

D．havingled参考答案：C12.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,_____ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped参考答案：C13.Itisforthisreason_______youcan'twearablackjacketattheparty.A.why

B.that

C.which D.how参考答案：B14.

_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B解析：主语从句中缺主语，故选B15.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise参考答案：B略16.–Isit___mustforustobuyaflat?

–Yes.Butwithhousepricessoaring,itisoutof____question.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D17.Americawas

wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A．what

B．where

C．theplace

D．therewhere参考答案：

A18.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback B.pullup C.pullthrough D.pullout参考答案：C二、填空19.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（礼仪）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

61

diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

62

(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

63

withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

64

(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

65

prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

66

(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

67

(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

68

wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

69

(serious)with;the

70

(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

20.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,___41___country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬礼的)art___42___(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned___43___(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir___44___(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers___45___(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(纪录片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome___46___AncientGreece,about___47___ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas___48___(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade___49___possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe___50___(figure)close-uporfromadistance.参考答案：41.the

42.buried

43.toprotect

44.discovery

45.werebased

46.from

47.which

48.officially

49.it

50.figures本文介绍每年成千上万的游客参观中国兵马俑的情况。41.考查冠词QinShiHuang,这个国家的第一个皇帝。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the.42.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：兵马俑是一种殡葬艺术品,与秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为buried。43.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：它的目的是保护皇帝死后的生活。答案为toprotect。44.考查名词。ｔheir是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，discover是动词，可知答案为名词discovery。

45.考查被动语态。句意：士兵的真人大小的模型是基于真正的勇士。Bebasedon以…为基础，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为werebased。46.固定搭配。Comeform来自―――，答案为from47.考查定语从句。AncientGreece是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中放在介词ａｂｏｕｔ的后面引导定语从句，可知答案为which。48.，考查副词。此处是副词修饰过去分词，故答案为officially。49.考查代词。Makeit＋形容词＋动词不定式，此处是it做形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。答案为it。50.考查名词。句意：参观者可以选择观看人物特写，也可以从远处观看。此处用名词的复数形式。答案为figures。【名师点睛】现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动.

The(flying)kitesarehighinthesky.／Theboy(sittingbythewindow)isTom.

2.过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表被动.

The(damaged)bikewassenttotherepairman.／Theboy(namedTom)washurtinthecaraccident.本题第２小题过去分词做后置定语，aformoffunerary(葬礼的)art和ｂｕｒｙ之间是被动关系，答案为buried。三、阅读理解21.ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples,aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.TiffanyTrump,afanofTaorayWang,woreacustommadewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就职典礼)ceremonyinJanuary2017.Wang’slatestcollection,Eternity,ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection,Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s,representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.Thetwowomenarefromintwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave,saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.’’AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrength,Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention,saidWang,addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople,willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut'n,whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-kownJapanesedesigner,toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner.Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions,WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.28.WhoprobablygaveWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection?A.TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples B.JunkoKoshirioandKirnbrlyGuilfnyle.C.TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump. D.TiffanyTrumpandLaurenHutlon.29.WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign?A.InTokyo. B.InNewYork. C.InManhattan. D.InShanghai.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceivedB.WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen’sdesigner.C.ItistheTrumpwhomakeWangTaobecomefamous.D.WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WangTao’sdiverseeducationbackground.B.AChinesedesigner’swayontheglobalstage.C.Thedesignsty