山东省青岛市莱西城关中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市莱西城关中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged参考答案：B2.It’sbad___________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior

B.manner

C.action

D.way参考答案：A3.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a；a

C．／；a

D．a；the参考答案：B略4.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.

A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours参考答案：A解析：us是宾语，students为us的同谓语，又如：tellusall5.---Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothepostoffice?

---I’dliketo,butI_______myexperimentreportandhavetofinishitthisafternoon.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.amwriting参考答案：D略6.Theyhavefoundthisguidebookof

inhelpingthemtogetroundNewYork．

A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．usefulness参考答案：B7.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand

reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.complicatedC.conscious

D.crucial参考答案：A试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“进行一次综合审查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“广泛的知识”，“comprehensiveevaluation“综合评价”。8.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B9.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B略10.—Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.—________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C11.Readersarerequiredto________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirmC.observe

D.manage参考答案：C12.Don’ttouchthebook,Sally.You_____morethanonetime.

A.warned

B.arewarned

C.havewarned

D.havebeenwarned

参考答案：D13.---MayIsmokehere?---Ifyou_________,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must

参考答案：D14.Wenowlivein

worldinwhich

robotstakeovermuchoftheworkA、the；不填

B、a；不填

C、a;the

D、the;the参考答案：B15.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B16.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D17.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,

thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciationyourmusic?A．atwhich B．when C．forwhich D．which参考答案：A18.

TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton

参考答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。fightfor：与……做斗争；为……而战；applyfor：申请；callon：拜访（人）；号召；等待，伺候，服伺。题干意思是：撒末利人在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。选C。二、填空19.Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugerpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea___41___(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto___42___(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After___43___minecloseddown,Liturned___44___housingdecoration,untilhe___45___(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby___46___(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea___47___(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith___48___(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman___49___(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,___50___appearsisapieceofsugarart.参考答案：41.distant

42.keeping

43.the

44.to

45.wasforced

46.himself

47.variety

48.melted

49.normally

50.what本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事。【41题详解】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词memory，故填形容词distant（遥远的，久远的）。【42题详解】考査非谓语动词。一位38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖面艺术。becommittedto中的to是介词，此处应用动名词，故填keeping。【43题详解】考査冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工，故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后，为特指，故用the。【44题详解】考查介词。他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。turnto“转而做，转向”。故填to。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且句子的主语和force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wasforced。【46题详解】考查代词。由于他的村子里没有糖面手艺人，因此他自学（制作糖面)。byoneself是固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”，studybyoneself“自学”，故填himself。【47题详解】考查词性转换。他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。avarietyof“各种各样”，故填variety。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。糖画通常用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做。糖是被融化的，故用过去分词作定语，故填melted。【49题详解】考查词性转换。手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词，故填normally。【50题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的东西”，故填what。20.Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon’tCry.61(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,62personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(怀旧)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe63(reason).TVserieslike"GameofThrones","TheTudors",even"Grimm",areallbased64themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere65(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike66(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin67historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian68(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas69(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely70(get)highbloodpressure.参考答案：61．Honestly62．because63．reasons64．on65．are66．seeking67．a68．experienced69．stronger70．toget61．考查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用副词。62．考查状语从句。上下文之间有逻辑上的因果关系,故填because。63．考查名词单复数。主语"Theconfusion,numbness..."是由几个不可数名词组成的短语,表示的是复数概念,故应用reasons。64．考查介词。bebasedon"以……为基础",为习惯表达。65．考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是quiteafewpeople,故谓语动词应用复数。此处表述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时。66．考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth."想要做某事",是固定用法。67．考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指"一本历史书",表泛指,故填不定冠词a。68．考查时态。尽管后面有forhalfayear,但因为此处表示的是过去的经历,所以用一般过去时态。69．考查形容词比较级。由语境及空后的"than"可知此处应填stronger。70．考查非谓语动词。Sb.islikelytodosth."某人可能做某事",此处应用不定式。【备注】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者由学生对一首歌的喜爱引出了人们的怀旧情结。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYanforhiswritingthatmixesfolktales,historyandthemoderneventswithhallucinatoryrealism（魔幻现实主义）,theSwedishAcademyannounced.The57-year-oldisthefirstChineseresidenttowintheprize.OnlyoneotherChinese-languagewriterhaswontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.GaoZingjianwashonoredin2000.However,heisaFrenchcitizen.MrMosaidhewas“overjoyedandscared”whenhelearnedhehadwontheaward.HewillreceivehisNobeldiploma,amedalandmorethanonemilliondollarsataceremonyinStockholminDecember.Chinaiscelebratingthevictoryofthisnativeson.Minutesaftertheawardwasannounced,millionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanonsocialmediawebsites.SeniorCPCleaderLiChangchunhascongratulatedMoYanonwinningthe2012NobelLiteraturePrize.LisaysinalettertotheChinaWritersAssociationthatMo’swinningoftheprizereflectstheprosperityandprogressoftheChineseliterature.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.MoYanmeans“Don’tSpeak.”Thewritersaidhechosethenametoremembertostophistonguefromgettinghimintrouble.MoYan’snovel“RedSorghum”firstbecameacablehitonthebigscreenbothathomeandabroadin1987.ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimouandmarkedtheactingstartofGongLi.Asaproductiveauthor,Mohaspublisheddozensofshortstories,withhisfirstworkpublishedin1981.MoYan’sothermajorworksinclude,“BigBreastsandWideHips,”“RepublicofWine”and“LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut.”

71.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofhisworks?(Nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________________72.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewasinformedofthewinningnews?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________73.WhydidhenamehimselfMoYan?(Nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________________74.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“becameacablehit”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoesMoYan’swinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrizeshow?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：71.Hiswritingmixesfolktales,historyandthemoderneventswithhallucinatoryrealism.72.Hefelt/wasoverjoyedandscared./Overjoyedandscared.73.Tostophistonguefromgettinghimintrouble.74.drewpeople’sattention/becamepopular/becamesuccessful75.ItreflectstheprosperityandprogressoftheChineseLiterature.22.Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbookDidMarcoPoloGotoChina?thatthefamousexplorer

fromVenicenevermadeittopasstheBlackSea.ShenotedthathistraveljournalleftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymadenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo’saccounts.Theysaidthatevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions(侵略).Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.InanewbookMarcoPoloWasinChina,theprofessorofChinesehistorytirestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexample,thatPolodidn’tincludetheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceintheMingDynastyseveralhundredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.Historiansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissues.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.AccordingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyotherofhistime.ThisisahintthatPoloreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?Perh