山东省青岛市胶州第八中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第八中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题22.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch?Whynotbuyone?

—Well!Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.

A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheap

C.thatanexpensive

D.soacheap参考答案：A略2.EdwardaswellashisfamilyismovingtotheUnitedStates,ormore_________,NewYork.A.typically

B.specifically

C.potentially

D.vitally参考答案：B略3.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．which参考答案：4._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B5._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge参考答案：B解析：judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。6.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans参考答案：B7.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved参考答案：A8.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve参考答案：A9.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.what

B.as

C.so

D.that参考答案：B【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】句意：英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。先行词为前面的一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。【点睛】误区点拨：本题易误选A项，考生误以为本题考查“sothat”句型，首先“sothat”句型中的that从句前不必加逗号，此外，“sothat”句型中that从句为结果状语从句，结果状语从句句子应完整，而本句中“isoftenthecaseinothercountries”并不完整，且意思也不对，故排除A项。10.______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.BeingexaminedC.Examined

D.Havingbeenexamined

参考答案：B11.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A.Great!Ilovecars

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.No,youcan’t D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D12.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It

B.onewhichC.theone

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查替代。句意：虽然我们在呼吸时产生碳，但我们生产的碳比汽车所产生的碳要少得多。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，此处用that替代thecarbon，故选D。【点睛】英语替代词的使用技巧：替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词，可用it,that,theone。三者的区别是：1.替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时，不能用theone，而要用it或that。此时it与that的区别是：表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that或theone。如：Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。(that在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔给我买了一本词典，我非常喜欢它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(theone在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)2.替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时，只能用theone。如：Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫？——窗户边的那一位。注：当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用it。3.当有前置定语修饰时，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪个?——那个红的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她宁愿要小的，不要大的。4.当有后置定语修饰时，通常用theone。如：Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房间比隔壁房间好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他说他要靠近他的那一个。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一种吗?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。但是，若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。13.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A略34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether参考答案：D略15.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B16.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Instead D.Yet参考答案：C提示:句意:克罗克先生昨晚没有按时回家,而是见几个朋友待到半夜才回来。由此可知应选C项。meanwhile意为“同时”,相当于atthesametime;however“无论怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示转折。这三者都不符合语境。instead“然而,取而代之”。故选C项。

17.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome参考答案：A10.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.A.haslainB.hadbeenlyingC.hasbeenlyingD.waslying参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.Shelooksvery______,butIcan’trememberhername.（熟悉）参考答案：familiar三、阅读理解20.It’snoteasybeingateenager--norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyouyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving;considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimifheseeksadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy.Neverreadhimhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversions.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation（节制）.Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob21.Themainpurpo