山东省青岛市育文中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市育文中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Passengersonboardaren’tallowed_____callsduringtake-off.

A.makingorreceiving

B.havingmadeorreceivedC.tohavemadeorreceived

D.tomakeorreceive参考答案：D2.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句。句意：——她是通过减员挽救了公司吗？——不是，是通过提高工作效率。句中是强调句，基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D.【点睛】3.—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,

morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A4.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious参考答案：A5.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns参考答案：A6.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays参考答案：C7.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.

A.while

B.as

C.though

D.although参考答案：B8.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略9.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D10.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B解析：sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。5.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch

tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.tobegiven

C.given

D.beinggiven

参考答案：C略12.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A.handled

B.hurried

C.hesitated

D.happened参考答案：13.--WelcometojoinHuawei!Howlong_____inZhongxing

TelecommunicationEquipmentCorporationasamarketsalesman?--Er,thereyearsandahalfinall.A.Haveyoustayed

B.didyoustayC.hadyoustayed

D.wereyoustaying参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份有限公司呆了多久？——呃，一共有五年半了。根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份有限公司做销售员”是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B。14.Thecompany_______Maryasamanagerforherrichexperience.A.tookon

B.tookup

C.madeout

D.madeup

参考答案：A15.______madethemotherproudwas______herdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because参考答案：A16._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine参考答案：C略17.–Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InrecentlyyearsmanyyoungpeopleprefertogoshoppingontheInternet.Peoplehavedifferentopinionaboutonlineshopping.Somethinkonlineshoppingwasmoreconvenientandthegoodsarecheap.However,otherbelieveitisunsafetobuygoodsbycreditcard.Anditispossibletocheckthequalityofthegoods.AsfarasIamconcern,goingshoppinginastoreisabetterway.Itisafuntowalkaroundstoresandlookingatvariousgoodsonsale.Wecanchoosewhatwereallyneedandevenfindagoodbargain.However,wecanchatwiththeshopassistantandacquirealotofusefulinformation.参考答案：51.recently→recent52.opinion→opinions53.was→is;54.cheap→cheaper55.other→others56.is后加not或possible→impossible或isn’t57.concern→concerned58.fun前的a去掉；59.look→looking60.that→what51.recently→recent

考查形容词。后面有名词years修饰，说明前面应该是形容词recent近来的。52.opinion→opinions考查名词的复数形式前面有形容词different修饰，说明后面使用复数形式53.was→is;

考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故使用is，而不是was54.cheap→cheaper

考查形容词的比较级使用比较级与前面的moreconvenient形成呼应55.other→others

考查代词。Others与some是相响应，一些。。一些。56.is后加not或possible→impossible或isn’t考查上下文的理解比较是指检查产品的质量是不可能的，使用了否定句的形式57.concern→concerned考查固定短语。Asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看来，就某人而言58.fun前的a去掉；

考查冠词。名词fun是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式59.look→looking

考查动词的时态。本句的looking与前面的walking是并列结构60.that→what

考查宾语从句；本句是一个宾语从句，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中做动词need的宾语19.Inagoodteamcolleagueseagertohelpeachother.

参考答案：eager—areeager三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Weneedtoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersallthattheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemdirectly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(愤怒)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasreligion.68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsreducestress.B.

Stressisthedirectcauseofcaner.C.

Thecausesofstressareworthseriousstudy.D.

Canceristhenumberonekillerisoursocietytoday.69.Judgingfromthecontext,theunderlinedword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.anoisyquarrel

B.averyloudnoise

C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside

D.ajourneyinaboat70.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?A.

Changingourjobs.B.

Changingourattitudetowardslittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.C.

Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.D.

ReadingtheBible.71.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans“______”.A.

Don’tletyourangerlastlong.B.

Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.C.

Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.D.

Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.参考答案：CADA21.Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosedas"terminallyill."

Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.

Hischanceforrecoverywas1in10000.Hecouldseethattheworry,depressionandangerinhislifecontributedtohisdisease.

Hewondered,"Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity（消极）,canwellnessbecreatedbypositivity?"Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentofhimself.

Laughterwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknew.

Herentedallthefunnymovieshecouldfind-Keaton,Chaplin,Fields,theMarxBrothers.Hereadfunnystories.Laughingfor10solidminutes,hefound,relievedthepainforseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Surprisingly,hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy,andhealthyyears.Heowedhisrecoverytotheloveofhisfamilyandfriends,andlaughter.Laughterisessentialtoourhealth.

Ifwe’renotwell,laughterhelpsusgetwell;ifwearewell,laughterhelpsusstaythatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasapositiveeffectonthebody,themindandtheemotions.Usewhatevermakesyoulaugh-movies,records,books,cartoons,jokes,andsoon.Thepeoplearoundyoumaythinkyouarestrange,butsoonerorlaterthey’lljoinineveniftheydon’tknowwhatyou’relaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious,______noneisascontagious（有感染力的）asthecure...laughter.21.Cousinsdecidedtotrytolaughalot______.A.ino