山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenoisegradually______andthewholecitywasincompletesilence.A.fadedout B.gaveoutC.ranout D.workedout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：噪音逐渐消失，整个城市一片寂静。A.fadedout渐弱；淡出；B.gaveout分发；发出；C.ranout用光；耗尽；D.workedout算出；计算。根据句意可知选A。2.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A3.He_______bybus,butnowhecomesbycar.

A.wasusedtocome

B.wasusedtocoming

C.usedtocome

D.usedtocoming参考答案：C4._______fromhisbedwhenhismotherwantedtobeathim.A.Jumpeddowntheboy

B.DowntheboyjumpedC.Theboyjumpingdown

D.Downjumpedtheboy参考答案：D34.It____talentanddevotiontobecomeatopdancer.

A.costs

B.pays

C.takes

D.spends参考答案：C略6.—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes，notonly________hismoney，buthewasnearlykilled.A．helost

B．didhelose

C．hehadlost

D．washelost参考答案：B7.The30thOlympicGamesstarted____July27th,2012inLondon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by参考答案：B8.______nodoubt______hecanwinthegamethistime. A．There’s;that

B．There’s;whether

C．It’s;that

D．It’s;whether参考答案：A9.Annworkedasasecretaryafterhergraduation,Thenshe_______teaching,andthenpainting.Afterthatshebecameasecretaryagain.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.madeup参考答案：A10.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved参考答案：B11.Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital,otherwisehe .A.woulddie B.shouldhavedied

C.mightdie D.mighthavedied参考答案：D12.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B13.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C14.—Whataboutseeingafilm?—________，butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A．Itsoundsgreat

B．TakeiteasyC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Goahead参考答案：A本题考查交际用语。句意：——去看场电影怎么样？——听上去不错，但是我有很多的家庭作业要做。Itsoundsgreat意为“听上去很好”；Takeiteasy意为“别担心”；Idon'tthinkso意为“我不这样认为”；Goahead意为“好吧，行吧”。

15.____everystudentawareoftheimportanceofstudy,theywouldstudyefficiently.A.Were

B.Should

C.May D.Had参考答案：AA考查倒装虚拟结构。句意：如果每个学生都能知道学习的重要性，他们将会学得更有效率。根据句意可知此题表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用动词过去式（be动词用were）,主句谓语用would(should、might、could)+动词原形形式，本题省略了if，were提前，构成倒装虚拟结构，正常语序为Ifeverystudentwereawareoftheimportanceofstudy，故A项正确。16.---HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

---Yes.I______myselfwhenIwasthere.A.isenjoying

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.KimandIdecidedtogotoseeanewmovie.Wearrivedalittleearly,___21___weweretalkingaboutourday.Thencameayounggirl,___22___byamanwhowethoughtwasherfather.Theysatonerowaheadandabouttwo___23___totheright.___24___theybegantotalk,itwasclearthatthemanwasherfather?andthattheirfamilywas___25___hardtimes.Theyounggirlseemedmature（成熟的）___26___heryears.Sheencouragedherfather,___27___thateverythingwouldbeokayandthatshelovedhim.Astheyspoke,Kim’seyeswerefilledwith___28___.Hewasthinkinghow___29___thisfatherwastohavethe____30____andsupportofhisdaughter.Theyounggirlremindedherdadofthe____31____timeswhentheyusedtogotowatchmoviestogether,enjoying,talking,____32____andevencrying.Thesewerethetimesthatshemissed.Sheknewherdad____33____themaswell,buthehaddevotedhimself____34____tomakingmoneyandsupportingthefamily.Itbecame____35____tousthattheyhadchosentheearlyshowbecausethe____36____werecheaper.Theyhadboughtasmallboxofpopcornandweresharingit____37____.Thisyounggirlhadsavedhermoneyto____38____thisdaddy-daughter“date”.Thefatherfelt____39____tohisdaughter,____40____thatthingswouldgobacktothewaytheyweresoon.21.A.or B.so C.but D.for22.A.taken B.watched C.followed D.pulled23.A.seats B.rows C.desks D.entrances24.A.Because B.Before C.Until D.As25.A.expressing B.receiving C.experiencing D.breaking26.A.of B.beyond C.with D.below27.A.proving B.pretending C.worrying D.saying28.A.tears B.joy C.sweat D.smiles29.A.cruel B.fortunate C.crazy D.surprised30.A.agreement B.protection C.love D.respect31.A.past B.hard C.busy D.necessary32.A.screaming B.quarrelling C.laughing D.complaining33.A.regretted B.accepted C.discovered D.missed34.A.occasionally B.briefly C.easily D.fully35.A.clear B.strange C.uncertain D.wrong36.A.concerts B.tickets C.matches D.games37.A.curiously B.nervously C.happily D.sadly38.A.imagine B.cancel C.keep D.enjoy39.A.grateful B.forgetful C.anxious D.disappointed40.A.supposing B.promising C.begging D.requesting参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者看到一对父女在电影院看电影，他们的家庭正在经历艰难时期。这个小女孩让她爸爸想起了他们过去常常一起去看电影的时光，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，甚至一起哭泣。这些就是她错过的时光。她知道父亲也想念他们，但他一心一意赚钱养家。父亲对女儿心存感激，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们到得有点早，所以我们在谈论我们的一天。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者和Kim来得早了,所以(so)就在那儿聊天。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着来了一个年轻的女孩，后面跟着一个我们以为是她父亲的男人。A.taken带走；B.watched看；C.followed跟随；D.pulled拉。根据下文内容可以推测出，小女孩后面跟着(followed)“我们”认为是她父亲的男人。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在前面一排，右边大约有两个座位。A.seats座位；B.rows排；C.desks课桌；D.entrances入口。根据语境可知，父女俩坐在“我们”前一排，靠右两个座位(seats)。故选A。【24题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当他们开始交谈时，很明显那个男人就是她的父亲。A.Because因为；B.Before在……之前；C.Until直到；D.As当……时候。当(As)他们开始谈话时，作者就能明显判断出这位男士就是小女孩的父亲。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家庭正经历着困难时期。A.expressing表达；B.receiving收到；C.experiencing经历；体验；D.breaking打破。小女孩的家庭正在经历(experiencing)困难时期。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词搭配辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩似乎比她的实际年龄成熟。A.of所属；B.beyond超过；C.with和；D.below在……下面。小女孩的成熟表现超越了她的年龄。beyond为介词，表示“超出……的范围”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励父亲，说一切都会好起来的，她爱他。A.proving证明；B.pretending假装；C.worrying担心；D.saying说。小女孩鼓励父亲，说(saying)—切都会好的。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们说话时，Kim的眼里充满了泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.joy欢乐；C.sweat汗水；D.smiles微笑。语境可知，当他们讲话时,Kim感动得满眼泪花(tears)。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.cruel残忍的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.surprised惊讶的。能够拥有女儿的爱(love)和支持,Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运(fortunate)。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.agreement同意；B.protection保护；C.love爱；D.respect尊重。Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运(fortunate)。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使她父亲想起了过去的时光。A.past过去的；B.hard艰难的；C.busy忙碌的；D.necessary必要的。小女孩让父亲想起以前一起看电影的时光。thepasttimes表示“过去的时光”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过去常常一起去看电影，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，甚至一起哭泣。A.screaming尖叫；B.quarrelling争吵；C.laughing笑；D.complaining抱怨。根据下文的"andevencrying"判断,此处用laughing(笑)最合适。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道父亲也一样怀念。A.regretted后悔；B.accepted接受；C.discovered发现；D.missed怀念。小女孩自己很怀念以前的美好时光，相信父亲也一样怀念(missed)。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他已经全身心地投入到赚钱养家上了。A.occasionally偶尔；B.briefly短暂地；C.easily容易地；D.fully完全地。父亲全身心投入到养家糊口之中。fully表示“完全地"。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很显然，他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票价更便宜。A.clear清楚的；B.strange陌生的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.wrong错误的。很显然(clear),他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票(tickets)价更便宜。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为票更便宜。A.concerts音乐会；B.tickets票；C.matches比赛；D.games游戏。他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票(tickets)价更便宜。故选B。37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们买了一小盒爆米花，高兴地分享着。A.curiously好奇地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily快乐地；D.sadly悲伤地。两人买了一小份爆米花,开心地(happily)—起享用。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩攒钱享受这个父女“约会”。A.imagine想象；B.cancel取消；C.keep保持；D.enjoy喜欢。小女孩省钱带父亲看电影，就是为了好好享受(enjoy)父女两人的“约会”。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.grateful感谢的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.anxious焦急的；D.disappointed失望的。根据语境判断,父亲对女儿充满感激(grateful)之情。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.supposing认为；假设；B.promising承诺；C.begging恳求；D.requesting要求。看到女儿的良苦用心，父亲向她保证(promise)，生活很快会回到正轨。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Whenanemergencysituationoccurs,observersaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses.Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,whichisnamedafterCatherine“Kitty"Genovese,ayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch13,1964.Earlyinthemorning,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Assheapproachedherapartmententrance,shewasattackedandstabbed(刺)byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley.DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp,noneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp.Theattackfirstbeganat3:20,butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice.Manypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincident,aswellasmostAmericans.Astheconclusion,thebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments.Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect.First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibility.Becausethereareotherobservers,individualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate.Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisambiguous(notclear).InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",anddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered.68.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectbecause

awomansurnamedGenovese.

A.itsdiscoveryresultedfromthemurderof

B.itsomehowcausedthemurderofC.itwasactuallydiscoveredby

D.italwaysmakespeoplethinkof69.It’slikelythattheneighborsdidn’tofferhelpbecause__________.A.Theybelievedinthebystandereffect.

B.TheyknewGenoveseandMoseleywell.C.Theywereafraidofthemurderer.

D.Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelp.

70.Beforedecidingtoofferhelp,observersmay

,accordingtothepsychologists.

A.waitforsortofasignal

B.wanttobesureit'sappropriatetoreact

C.hesitateandestimatetheriskofgettinghurt

D.wonderifthevictimisworthhelping71.Thearticleseemstosuggestthat,iftherehadbeen

observers,Genovesemightnothavebeenmurdered.A.no

B.braver

C.more

D.fewer

参考答案：ADBD略19.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullifechangingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRaheyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesrantitleslike“Stresscausesillness.”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many--likethedeathoflovedone--areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithm