山东省青岛市第四中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第四中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake参考答案：B2.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpto

isinterestedinlearningEnglish.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C3.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。4.Heproved(证明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temper

B.look

C.talent

D.character参考答案：D5.Agreatdealofhotelbusinesscomesfrompeopletravellingnotjustforholidaysbutbypeopletravelling________theirbusinessactivities．A．inharmonywith

B．inconflictwithC．byorderof

D．byvirtueof参考答案：D试题解析：考查介词短语。A．与…协调；与…一致；B．和……冲突；C．根据……命令；D．由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D.6.

Evenonacolddayheprefers

outtoplayfootball

athome.

A.togo;ratherthanstaying

B.togo;ratherthantostayC.going;ratherthanstay

D.going;tostaying参考答案：D7.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan____Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stop

B.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keep

D.havebeentried;prevent参考答案：D8.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A略9.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Afterbeingexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：B10.Somanytrees

inthepastfewyears,whichmakesthecitymoreattractive.

A．wereplanted

B．haveplanted

C．havebeenplanted

D．planted参考答案：C略11..---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.themB.oneC.it

D.that

参考答案：B略12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,

shewantedtobe.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了定语从句。此句的意思为：她的姐姐已经成为一个律师，她也想做个律师，alawyer在后面的句子中做一个成分，它就成为了定语从句中的先行词。13.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing参考答案：D略14.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout参考答案：C15.Acrossthebridgeand_______avastcarpetofgreenlandstandstheKing’scollege,thelargestandmostbeautifulbuildinginCambridge.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.along

D.off参考答案：A16.-MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?

-Sorry,butitis______myknowledge.A.from

B.off

C.beyond

D.to参考答案：C17.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtocievoteallhecould______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D18.【2018·海淀二模】I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“makeupone’smind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“itwascancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Ourholidaysare______(限制)totwoweeksayear.67.Theassistantisveryfriendlytoallthe______(顾客).68.Itissocruelto_______(淹死)thecatintheriver.69.Neverjudgeapersononlybyhisclothesand_______(外貌).70.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(允许).71.Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________(充满活力的)anddynamic.72.Heopenedmyletteroutof_____(好奇).73.Ifyoujustspendtime_______(权衡)advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.74.Thefifthexamisontheseventhof______(12月).75.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismany_______(强项).参考答案：66.limited

67.customers68.drown

69.appearances70.permitting

71.energetic72.curiosity

73.balancing

74.December

75.strengths三、阅读理解20.Likeagoodacademic,JeanAdilifudidherhomework.TheassistantprincipalforforeignlanguagesattheMedgarEvenCollegePreparatorySchoolinNewYorkhadallthedataatherfingertipsbeforerespondingtoquestionsabouttherecentlyreleasedChinaDailyGallupPoll(民意调查).“SpanishistheNo1foreignlanguageofferedintheschoolsacrossthecountry.FrenchissecondandChineseisthird,butgrowingrapidly.”Adilifuadded.Inthesurveyof2007UScitizensand250opinionleaders,conductedinDecember,fourchoicesweregiventothequestion,“Ifyouweregivenachancetolearnanewforeignlanguage,whichlanguagewouldyouratherlearn?”Notsurprisingly,Spanishwastheeasywinnerwith58percent,butChineseplacedsecondat15percent.Arabicwasthirdwith11percentandJapanesefollowedat10percent.ThisisconsistentwiththeUScensusdata(户口普查资料)from2010,showingEnglishasthetopspokenlanguageintheUnitedStates,followedbySpanishandChineseasthethird.AtAdilifu’spreparatoryschool,allsixthgradesarerequiredtotakeChinese.TeacherMichaelJiang,whoworkscloselywithyoungchildreneveryday,seesthechangeinhowChinaisviewed.“Intheoldtimes,peoplelookedatChinaandthoughtofcommunism.ButtodayyoungkidsseeChineseandthebeautyoftheculture.”Jiangsaid.Adilifumentionedtheexposureofthe2008BeijingOlympicsandthepositivemediadescriptionitreceivedasahugemotivationforUSunderstandingofChina.AdilifuattendedtheGamesandtalkedexcitedlyabouttheimpressiveandgrandproductionoftheopeningandclosingceremonies.Thetwo-weekworldeventalsoridpeopleoftheviewpointofChinabeingathreat(威胁)andhelpedopenupmanyavenuesforthelong-isolated(长期孤立的)land.StrongrelationsbetweenChinaandUSwereeitherveryorsomewhatimportant,said71percentoftherespondentsinthesurvey.TheopinionleadersrepresentedUSgovernmentofficials,thinktankleaders,mediapersonnel,CEOsanduniversitystaffs.

36．ChinesehasbecomethechoicefortheAmericanstolearnaforeignlanguage.A．first

B．second

C．third

D．last

37．ThereasonsfortheyounginUStolearnChinesedon’tinclude.A．theUSgovernmentpolicyB．thebeautyofChinesecultureC．therelationshipbetweenChinaandUSD．thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympics

38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingOlympics?A．ItisagreathelpfortheAmericanstoknowChina.B．ItmotivatestheAmericanstochangetheiropinionsonChina.C．ItmakesagoodimpressionontheAmericanpeople.D．Itmakestherelationshi