山东省青岛市第六十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第六十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。2.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected参考答案：D考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。3.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D4.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：A略5.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略6.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

参考答案：C考查状语从句的连接词。此处when意为：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上，你怎么能学到东西呢？7.John,tellmethetruth.WhendidyoutellBilltheassignments?Themomenthe______backhome.

A.came

B.come

C.comes

D.willcome参考答案：A8.Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.

Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.

A.Ifhavealittleeffort B.Havingalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D9.What_day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B10.—Whichofthesemethodsdoyoulikebest?—.TheyareallmoredifficulttousethanIhaveexpected.A.Neither B.Noone C.None D.Nothing参考答案：C考查代词。——这些方法你最喜欢哪一个?——一个都不喜欢。它们都比我想的要难。根据答语中的"all"可知,此处指三个或三个以上的方法,故用None表示"(三者或三者以上中)没有一个"。24.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.afamousyoungAmerican

B.anAmericanfamousyoung

C.afamousAmericanyoung

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：A略12.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。13.TheSomali（索马里）robbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton参考答案：C14.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward参考答案：B15.__________totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Commit

D.Tocommit参考答案：B16._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：A略17.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy参考答案：B18.It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.

Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you______eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B二、填空19.[A]changes

[B]flexible

[C]significantly

[D]recent

[E]reduce

[F]ly[G]resistant

[H]expensive

[I]force

[J]intensity

[K]securityAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll(死亡人数)couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,andearthquakeofsimilar_41_thatshookAmericain1998claimed25,000victims.Injuriesanddeathswere__42__lessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.Inaddition,_43__madetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmore_44__toquakes.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resist-antmeantfirmyet__45__materials,suchassteelandwoodthatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationto_4_6__theimpactofgroundvibrations.Themost__47__designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whengroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwould__48__thebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreater__49__tocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbevery__50__tobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.参考答案：JFAGBEDIKH20.Onesunnyday,afterIcleanedtheroom,Idecidedtobuysomethingneededinthenearbystore.61．____Igottothestore,therewerepeoplewaitinginline.Infrontofme62.____(be)ayoungwoman.Whenitwasherturntopayfor63.____shebought,shehadhercarddeclined.Sheembarrassedlyhandedthecashieranothercard,whichwasalsodeclinedandthenafinalcardthatwasapprovedforjust$5.47.Facedwiththissituation,shehadnochoicebuttoaskthecashiertocancelit.Thecashiersignedforthemanager.64.______thesightofthesituation,Ismiledandoffered65.____(pay)thebalance,whichwas$20altogether.Thewomansmiledandnoddedtome,expressingher66.____(sincerely)thanksagainandagain.Thecashierwashappytoo.Onmywayout,themanagerhandedme67.____bunchofflowers.Hedidn'tsayanything,just68.____(hold)theflowersouttome.Icouldsee69.____(him)wasmovedwithemotion.Iacceptedtheflowerswiththanksandwalkedout,feelingthat,forjustafewmoments,nothingwas70.____(good)thanhelpingthoseinneed.参考答案：61.When62.was63.what64.At65.topay66.sincere67.a68.holding69.he70.better61.考查连词。when引导时间状语从句。62.考査谓语动词和主谓一致。此处是倒装句，句子的主语是后面的ayoungwoman。63.考查从句的用法。what是引导宾语从句。64.考查介词。atthesightof意思是“一看到……”。65.考査非谓语动词。offertodosth主动做某事。66.考查词性转换。形容词sincere修饰后面的名词thanks。67.考査冠词的用法。abunchof意思是“一束”。68.考査非谓语动词。该动作是句子的主语发出的，表示主动的动作，作伴随状语。69.考查代词。he在这里作宾语从句的主语。70.考査形容词。否定词与比较级连用，表达积极的肯定含义。三、阅读理解21.Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid—didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner'sname?Hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（优先）theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13years).Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone—thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856.Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband'snamefromthesurvey?A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.B.ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.C.ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.13.WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?A.Tovaluehermarriageandfamily. B.Toshowhonestytoherhusband.C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband. D.Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname. B.Whytheauthor'smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.C.Howworthytheauthor'sownmaidennamewas. D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetradition?A.It'sreasonable. B.Itneedsnocare.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.It'soutofdateandconfusing.参考答案：12-15BAAD 22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere．Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou．Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing．Youmaystartwiththesepages—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard．·ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer．·AfewChinesewords

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