山东省青岛市第二十中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第二十中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D2.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees

.

A．aresaved

B．willsave

C．willbesaved

D．havesaved

参考答案：C略3.Thepresentquestionis____manystudentsconsideritimpossible____isreallypossibleifeffortismade.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.that;what

D.what;what参考答案：C4.anxious

A．anger

B．conclusion

C．dangerous

D．branch参考答案：A5.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched参考答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched构成独立主格结构。themostrecent指最近发射的载人飞船,与launch是被动关系所以要用动词+ing形式的完成式的被动式。

6.Thereisno

intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus．Heenjoysbeingalone．

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point参考答案：D

7.—Johnsonisfeelingabit

afterlastnight’sget-together.—Well,hemusthavedrunkhimselfstupidduringitandheshouldhavearest.A.distant

B.fragileC.empty

D.weird参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：——昨晚联欢会之后，约翰逊觉得有点虚弱。——嗯，他一定是喝多了，应该休息。A.distant遥远的；B.fragile虚弱的；C.empty空的；D.weird奇怪的。故选B.8.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略9.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：她是一个固执的女孩，尽管我可能试了，但是我不能劝他改变主意。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句。As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装，如果是情态动词+动词原形，则把动词提到as的前面，而情态动词留下，故答案为D。【名师点睛】当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：1.形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。2.名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。3.实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。温馨提示：as的这种用法同样适用于though。10.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeen

B.areC.being

D.arebeing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。英语中两个简单句之间一般不能只用“，”隔开。此句中，分词结构beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的逻辑主语，即cars，此部分在主句中充当状语，起到对主句进行补充说明的作用。句意：该国的主要出口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品，汽车是其中最重要的。故选C。11.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,与逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoiddoingsth.，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。12.Theyarewalkingdowntheway_______therearemanytreeson______side.A.that,both

B.inwhich,eitherC.onwhich,either

D./,neither参考答案：C略13.ItisreportedthatChinaisdeveloping_____emergencyplantosolve____trafficjamcrisisinBeijing.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D./;the参考答案：C略14.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with参考答案：A15.MyfatherdidbuytheCD,________heactuallydoesn’tappreciatethemusicinitatall.

A.so B.because C.while D.or参考答案：C16.—Comeon!Jim.We’llbelateforourtrain.—.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llarriveatthetrainstationontime.A.Notbad B.Don’tmentionitC.Takeiteasy D.Itdepends参考答案：C考查交际用语。——快点!吉姆。我们要赶不上火车了。——别着急,我正在抄近路,我们会准时赶到火车站的。Takeiteasy"放轻松,别着急"符合语境。故答案选C项。17.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless. A．destroy;left

B．damage;leaving

C．ruin;havingleft

D．wound;leaving参考答案：B18.

Theterribleearthquaketookplaceearlythismonth______threesoutherncountriesmeet.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)21.Ineedabookwhichteachesthebasicp

ofgeometry(几何学).22.ThankstothegreatleadershipoftheParty,thelivingc

ofthelocalvillagersareimprovingdaybyday.23.HereIwouldstressthei

ofmathematicstothewholeofscience.24.Aftersomeheateda

,adecisionwasfinallymade.25.Afterquarrelingwiththemanager,hehadnochoicebuttor

.26.Salesdirectorisap

wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.27.Insomecountriesblackpeoplearestillfightingfore

.28.Wehavethef

(自由)todoaswepleaseallafternoon.29.I'msuresheish

withmealthoughImetherforthefirsttime.30.Fromthesefacts,wecandrawac

thatTiangong—Ifunctionsquitewell.参考答案：21.principles22.conditions23.importance24.arguments25.resign26.position27.equality28.freedom29.honest30.conclusion三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whatisyourrecoveryrate?Howlongdoesittakeyoutorecoverfromactionsandbehaviorsthatup-setyou?Minutes?Hours?Days?Weeks?Thelongerittakesyoutorecover,themoreinfluencethatinci-denthasonyouractions,andthelessableyouaretoperformtoyourpersonalbest.

Youarewellawarethatthefasteryouletgoofanissuethatupsetsyou,thefasteryoureturntoanequilibrium,thehealthieryouwillbe.Thebestexampleofthisbehaviorisfoundwithprofessionalsports-people.Theyknowthatthefastertheycanforgetanincidentormissedopportunityandgetonwiththegame,thebettertheirperformance.Imagineyourselftobeanactorinaplayonthestage.Youraimistoplayyourparttothebestofyourability.Youhavebeengivenascript(剧本)andattheendofeachsen-tenceisafullstop.Eachtimeyougettotheendofthesentenceyoustartanewoneandalthoughthenextsentenceisrelatedtothelast,itisnotaffectedbyit.Yourjobistodelivereachsentencetothebestofyourability.

Don'tliveyourlifeinthepast!Learntoliveinthepresent,toovercomethepast.Stopthepastfrominfluencingyourdailylife.Don’tallowthoughtsofthepasttoreduceyourpersonalbest.Stopthepastfromtroublingyourlife.Learntorecoverquickly.

Remember:Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Reflectonyourrecoveryrateeachday.Everydaybeforeyougotobed,lookatyourprogress.Thisisasuccess.Youaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Rememberthisisastep-by-stepprocess.Youareundertakingrealchangehere.Youraim:reducethetimespentinrecovery.63.Whatisthemaintopicforthetext?

A.Therecoveryrateandhealth.

B.TheImportanceofyourrecoveryrate.

C.Controlyourrecoveryrateandreachyourpersonalbest.

D.Howtoreduceyourrecoveryrate.64.TheunderlinedwordequilibriuminParagraph2isClosestinmeaningto

A.Abalancedmind.

B.Asadmood.

C.Anexcitingstate.

D.Anabnormallevel.65.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ifyouspendmoretimerecovering,theincidentwillbemorelikelytoinfluenceyou.

B.Ifyouspendmoretimerecovering,you.aretesslikelytoperformtoyourpersonalbest.

C.Asforsportsman,thefastertheycanforgetalostchance,theworsetheirperformancewillbe.