山东省青岛市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him________.A.put;off Bdropped;off C.drew;out D.let;out参考答案：A2.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis

B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity

D.RichastheWenzhoucityis参考答案：D3.Doyouthinktherecanbeanyfunds__________toassistteacherswhowanttoattendtheconference?A.effective

B.acceptable

C.competent

D.available参考答案：D4.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although参考答案：D5.Hi,Bill.I_______you_______inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?A.didn'tknow;were

B.don'tknow;are

C.haven'tknown;are

D.don'tknow;were参考答案：A6.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案：A7.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A./;A

B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：B略8.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization参考答案：C9.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.

A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.evolved参考答案：选C,JenniferConnoly在上午创造了记录,晚上又刷新了记录,故选C。10.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．an;/

D．an;the参考答案：C

11.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain参考答案：C12.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe参考答案：D13.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A14.I’vegotinto______habitofreadinginformationonthecomputer.WheneverI’mfree,Iwillsurf______Internet.

A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：2．D．本题考查冠词的用法。Getintothehabitof是固定短语，而Internet前规定需要用定冠词。

【解析】15.Thegovernmenthadtaken______actiontheythoughtefficienttostopthepollution,butfailed.

A.however

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略16.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for_______reasonsorother.A.some

B.all

C.either

D.both参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

41

0renergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

42

Christmasafterall.

43,theneighborlynature（天性友好的）ofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle（陆续光临）in．Therewasa

44

0nthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff'snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyt045ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta46

0ntheporch(门廊）.

Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

47

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

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feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandlwereclearingpre-Christmas

49

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoort0

50

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationt0

51

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

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a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

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.OurChristmasmorning54

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread.1wass0

55forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The56

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

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thatsenseofChristmasisolation（孤立）alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

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intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus.butmostofus

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noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

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gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41.A.chance

B.anxiety

C.time

D.ability42.A.lonely

B.free

C.merry

D.usual43.A.

Therefore

B.However

C.Somehow

D.Meanwhile44.A.sign

B.knock

C.card

D.note45.A.

invite

B.welcome

C.drive

D.send46.A.

tree

B.flower

C.mail

D.package47.A.forgot

B.missed

C.arranged

D.received48.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed49.A.

rubbish

B.snow

C.dust

D.leaves50.A.teach

B.urge

C.help

D.forbid51.A.prepare

B.share

C.taste

D.exchange52.A.guest

B.aunt

C.maid

D.partner53.A.

folks

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues54.A.call

B.greeting

C.meeting

D.breakfast55.A.sorry

B.eager

C.grateful

D.ready56.A.

season

B.expense

C.distance

D.situation57.A.Knowing

B.Showing

C.Studying

D.Discovering58.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone

D.active59.A.

always

B.usually

C.finally

D.seldom60.A.careful

B.kind

C.pretty

D.patient参考答案：41-45CABBB

46-50DBABC

51-55BACDC

56-60CACDB三、阅读理解18.Alotofkidshavedreamsthey’llneverachieveduetothelimitationsoftheirlittlebodies.Theywanttofly,ortobecomeadinosaur,ortolearnhowtoactlikeSpiderman.LukaTavcar,12,hasmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)andistotallydependentonhiswheelchair.Nevertheless,latelastyear,hehadaninspiredplan:tobephotographedwalkingaroundandhavingfun.HeapproachedMatejPeljhan,anamateurphotographerandapsychologistatCIRIUSrehabilitation(康复)centernearLjubljana,Slovenia,whereLukaisapatient.Atfirst,Peljhanwasperplexed.Howcouldhephotographaboywhocannotmoveoractinmotion?“Lukawantedtoseehimselfplayingandhavingfun,butitseemedimpossible,”hesays.ThenPeljhanhadabrainstorm:Lukacouldliedownonapieceofclothand,withthehelpofanassistant,Peljhanwouldposetheboyasifhewerejumping,climbingstairs,movingdownhillonaskateboard,andplayingbasketball.ThenPeljhanwouldshoottheseimagesfromabove.Thephotostookaboutamonthtoproduce;allwereshotearlythisyear.Peljhan,wholosthisrightarmandlefteyeasachild,sayshisowndisabilitiesmotivatedhimtomakethephotographs.“Iunderstandpeoplewithlimitations,”hesays.Henamedtheseries“TheLittlePrince”aftertheFrenchstorybyAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyinwhichaboyteachesamanabouttrust,hope,andfriendship.Lukalovesthephotos.Matejhimselfunderstandswhatitisliketolivewithlimitations—helosthisrightarmandlefteyeasachild.“Lukawantstostaypositiveandhisimaginationhelpshimforgethisphysicallimitation,”saysPeljhan.“He’sfragile,buthecanseetheworlddifferently.”36.TheideaofphotographingLukainmotionwasfrom

.A.Peljhan B.Peljhan’sassistant C.oneofhisfriends D.himself37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”inParagraph4mean?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Confident. D.Disappointed.38.Whilethepictureswerebeingtaken,Luka

.A.jumpedupanddown B.learnedtotrustpeopleC.laydownonasurface D.experiencedalotofpain39.Accordingtothepassage,thosespecialpictures

.A.makeLukafeelsad B.makeLukastaypositiveC.encourageLukatodoexercise D.interestLukainphotographing40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APositiveDisabledBoy—Luka

B.TheToughLifeofLukaC.ADreamofBeingaPhotographer

D.WaysofPhotographingtheDisabled参考答案：DACBA36.D细节题。根据文章第2段中的“Nevertheless,latelastyear,hehadaninspiredplan”可知是他自己有了这个计划。37.A词义推测题。根据该词后面的“Howcouldhephotographaboywhocannotmoveoractinmotion”可知,Peljhan起初对Luka的要求感到很困惑。故选A项。38.C细节题。根据第5段中的“Lukacouldliedownonapieceofclothand...”可知,他拍运动照时是躺着的。39.B推断题。根据最后一段中的“Lukawantstostaypositiveandhisimaginationhelpshimforgethisphysicallimitation”可知,这些照片能使他忘记自己身体的缺陷,从而保持积极向上的态度。40.A主旨题。本文介绍了一个瘫痪的儿童Luka自己要求拍些运动照,他对生活仍然保持着积极的态度。故选A项。19.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女议员)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop."Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,"hedecided."That'senoughtodo.Ican'ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld."Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Th