(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习之欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编一、

单项选择。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.they_________what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.ever

D.3、HaveyoumetMrLi______

？A.justB.agoC.before欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编D.amomentago4、ThefamouswriteronebookinthepasttwoA.iswritingwritingwritten

C.wrote5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.hopeitwillbeeven

______.A.haschangedwellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisforyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.;studiedD.are;studying7、We______XiaoLishealittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveD.knew8、Potterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编A.willseeB.haveseenC.Saw9、—farmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When

?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havethey

gone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编done;Have;havefinishedD.do;

finish11、Hisfather______theA.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell

?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编____D.

—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comearrived14、up!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasB.hadbegunC.beenonD.began15、_____yearshelefttheA.isB.hasC.willD.was16Missisn'tintheoffice.tothe欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编library.goneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.have

been18Thestudentshavecleanedclassroom,_____?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.’t

they19_____hasMr欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编beenamemberofGreenersincehe____toChina?A.HowB.Howoften,gotC.HowcameD.Howfar,arrived20、uncle____formorethan9years.A.hascomeherehasstartedtoworkhaslivedD.hasleftthe二、

句型转换。1、Heneversurfed,________?改反意疑欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编问

句）2、Theyhavebeenhere2000.(对划部提问________________havethey

been3oldman_________lastHea4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同句转)Thisfactory______________________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhour欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编ago.(同义句转换)MissGao_______________________________anhour

ago.6motherbeenamemberfor.（同义句）Hermother_______thethreeyears________.7、TheFamilytoFrancetwoago.(同义句转换)_______two________thefamilyto欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编France.8、ThebushasarrivedItarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个子并一个子

)___________________________________________时间：

创作：欧阳地2.

选择填空.1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried.2"He____todrawhorsesalready"."When欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编______he?""Lastyear"A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…has

D.haslearned…did.3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got

…wasD.climbed…is.4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had.5."Why______she_______angry?""Becausehe_____atherjustnow."A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted.6.______you__________thefilmbefore?WhereDid

_____A.

youHave

____it?…seen…did…seeB.…see…did…watchC.

Have…seen…have…seenD.Did

…see…have…seen欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编.7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited.8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went.9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______

crying.A.Has…cried…has

stoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…has

stopped.10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedC.knew…liveC.know…have

livedD.know…live.11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…been

toD.Have…beenin欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编.12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat.13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeen.14.BythetimeI_____backthey____upten

satellites.A.came…havesentB.came…hadsentC.come…havesentD.hadcome…sent.15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken.16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.had…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was.17.Beforethenews____him,he____to欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编knowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got.18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear.19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…hadstoppedB.said…hasstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…hadstopped.20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn'tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn'thad.21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.hadflown…arrived.22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythat

day.欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrainedC.said…hadrainedD.said…rained.23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked…hadknown.24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralong

time.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waited

D.got…hadwaited定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在"过去的去"的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。：构:had去词)用

法：1与by,before,bytheendof引导的表示过去

的

时

间

状

语

连

用。例如bythen,by\beforenineo'clock欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编yesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived…2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.3于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask

等动词后的宾语从句。例如：Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.现在完成和过去完成时区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,过去完成时强

调

对

过

去

的

影

响

或

结

果。练

习

：参

考

答

案

：一

、

单

项

选

择

。1现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编两侧上下分析推理正答案是B2、现在完成时常与already（经），（刚刚，正好），曾经），never（从来，也不；从不）（以前）（仍然）等连用。故应选B

。3、

C4、在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续

到

现

在

的。

故

4

应

选D。5

、

C6、在完成时时常与“for+时间段或+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8与once两次），