山东省青岛市槎水中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市槎水中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?—Perhapsintwoorthreedays．

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．that参考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D略3.Ihaven’tathing____common____myfather.A.in,about

B.in,with

C.on,of

D.with,in参考答案：B4.Theclassroomcan________50students.A.sit

B.sat

C.seat

D.seats参考答案：C略5.

Heused______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,driving

C.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving参考答案：D6.____________aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.A．Tobeshown

B．Havingshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A略8.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D9.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding参考答案：B解析：running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。10.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D11.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport参考答案：A句意：我当销售员所在的公司经常在当地报纸上登广告促销其新产品。可知，应用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生产；制造”；transport“运输”。12.--CanIsmokehere?--No,

atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted D.issmokingpermitted参考答案：C13.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger参考答案：A14.TheMoonstonewas________inarealstorywhich________inEnglandinthe1790s.A．set;takingplace

B．setting;takeplaceC．set;hadtakenplace

D．set;tookplace参考答案：D15.Anynormalboyofhisagewouldbe______withthisgame.A.common B.familiar C.similar

D.regular参考答案：B16.MoYanwas

theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.rewarded

B.presented

C.awarded

D.gained参考答案：C17.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D二、填空18.句型转换71.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”(变成间接引语)

Hetoldmethat________

_________

__________

hisbookin__________room.72.Doyoustillremembertheafternoon?

Wefirstmetontheafternoonthreeyearsago.(合成一句)

Doyoustillremembertheafternoon_________

__________wefirstmetthreeyearsago?73.Hehaswrittenabook.Ihaveforgottenitsname.(合成一句)

Hehaswrittenabook_________

__________Ihaveforgotten.74.LindafirsthadtheideatoclimbthemountainofTai.

Itwas_________

___________firsthadtheideatoclimbthemountainofTai.75.Thechildrenburstintolaughterwhentheysawthemonkey.

Thechildrenburst_________

_________whentheysawthemonkey.参考答案：71.hehadleftmy

72.onwhich

73.whosename

74.Lindawho/that

75.outlaughing19.用动词适当形式填空66.Anewroadisreported_________________(build)lastmonthinWuxi.67._____________(occupy)withhishomework,heevenforgotthetimeforsupper.68.TheongoingwarsintheMiddleEasthaveledtomanyancientbuilding___________(destroy)69.Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,quantitiesofgoodearth___________(wash)awayeachyear.70.Withalargeamountofworkremaining____________(do),thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.71.Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures__________(take)bythegovernment.72.Whowillyouhave,mayIask,___________(decorate)ourapartment?73.Theserequirementsyou’veraisedaredifficult___________(meet).74.Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself___________(follow)byayoungmaninblack.75.We’rehavingameetingsoon.Thedecision___________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.参考答案：66.tohavebeenbuilt

67.Occupied

68.beingdestroyed

69.arebeingwashed

70.tobedone

71.(should)betaken

72.decorate

73.tomeet

74.followed

75.tobemade本题用动词适当形式填空。做题时需要从非谓语动词、虚拟语气等语法方面考虑所填动词的形式。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语bereportedto…据报道……。主语Anewroad与动词build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：据报道，上个月在无锡修建了一条新公路。故填tohavebeenbuilt。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语beoccupiedwith忙于做,专心于，在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：由于忙于做作业，他连晚饭的时间都忘了。故填Occupied。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语ledto中的to为介词，故后接v-ing，building与destroy为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：正在进行的中东战争导致了许多古建筑被摧毁。故填beingdestroyed。【69题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语eachyear可知，用现在进行时，主语quantitiesofgoodearth与动词wash之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。quantities

of

+n.谓语动词用复数形式。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的好土被冲走。故填arebeingwashed。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据主句thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.可知，“有大量的工作仍要去做”，故用with+宾语+不定式，表示动作为完成。句意：有大量的工作仍要去做，老板不能抽出时间去度假。故填tobedone。【71题详解】考查虚拟语气。require

that

+引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。measures与take之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：肉价的不断增长需要政府采取有效措施。故填(should)betaken。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中mayIask为插入语，本题考查havesb.dosth.让某人做某事。句意：我可以问，你会让谁装饰我们的公寓？故填decorate。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。bedifficulttodo，用主动形式表示被动意义。句意：你提出的这些要求很难满足。故填tomeet。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中宾语herself与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。句意：被跟踪这位女孩掉头一看，发现自己被一个穿黑色衣服的年轻人跟踪了。故填followed。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知“这项决定将在会议上做”，故用不定式做定语。句意：我们将很快开会。会议上作出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。故填tobemade。三、阅读理解20. Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation. OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff. “Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!” NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!Ididn’tmeanit!” SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.41.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas______.A.aconductor

B.athief

C.

aworker

D.anumbrellamaker42.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.histicket

B.hisdrawing

C.hisbag D.hisumbrella43.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?A.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.D.Becausehewaslostinthought.44.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt______.A.surprised B.fortunate

C.angry

D.sad45.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.

B.HeboughttheminLondon.

C.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.

D.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.参考答案：CBDBB21.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接触）,__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityof