山东省青岛市曲阜师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省青岛市曲阜师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavedecidedthatthecourseofconduct(行动)Iamfollowingis_____withmysenseofresponsibilityaspresidentintimeofwar. A.compulsory B.conventional C.controversial D.consistent参考答案：D 2.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A．解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个：facesth;befacedwith。如果此题没有with,则正确答案就应是C。3.

—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B4.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry参考答案：C略23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D6.Geniusisacomplicatedconcept,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved参考答案：B7.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略8.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing．A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．stickto参考答案：A9.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobeadopted。故选C项。10.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,relief表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。safety表示“安全，保险”；defense表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。11.—Thebookdeserves____asecondtime.

—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.

—Isaidthearticleisworth______again.A.studying;tostudy

B.tobestudied;tobestudiedC.studying;studying

D.studying;beingstudied参考答案：C12.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？参考答案：A13._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A14.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof参考答案：D15.Manypeopleareconvinced_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________bothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C

16.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

参考答案：D略17.__________thestorydeveloping,wediscoversomesecretsaboutthepeopleatthehousethatnight.A.As

B.During

C.With

D.Over参考答案：C略18.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：A二、填空19.Onceuponatimetherewasafarmer61．

workedhardinthefields

everyday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,hehearda62．

(bump)sound.Hesawa63．

lyingbythetrump.Hepickedit64．

andfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughtto65．

,“Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?”Hethrewhishoeawayand66．

(lie)bythetreeeveryday,67．

(dream)formorerabbitstocome.Whenhefinallyrealizedhis68．

(foolish)andreturnedtohisfields,hefoundthatallhiscropswere69．

(die).Thisstorytellsthat

weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedgainsbytrustingtochanceandluck.

Or,weshouldnothopetogetrewards70．

hardwork.

.参考答案：61．who62．bumping63．rabbit64．up65．himself66．lay67．dreaming68．foolishness69．dead70．without试题分析：考查动词名词等的掌握情况。61．who考查定语从句。这里因该是who引导的定语从句修饰前面的farmer，所以用who。62．bumping考查现在分词。这里是现在分词做形容词，修饰名词sound。63．rabbit考查名词。根据afatrabbit可知这里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。64．up考查短语。Pickup意思是捡起，所以用up。65．himself考查反身代词。告诉他自己，所以是himself。66．lay考查时态。本文一直是一般过去时，所以这里用lay。67．dreaming考查动名词。用动名词做伴随状语，所以用dreaming。68．foolishness考查名词。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名词形式foolishness。69．dead考查时态。根据前后文可知这里是过去时态，所以用dead。70．without考查介词。根据句意可知他再也不希望不劳而获了，所以用without。20.TimCook，theCEOofApple，showedofftheir__61___(new)device，theAppleWatch．Mr．CooksaiditwasthemostpersonaldevicethatApple

__62_(create)．TheAppleWatchisaverysmallcomputerapersonwearsonhisorherwrist．Itcandomanyofthesamethings_63_

aniPhone．Theappsarecustomized(定制)forthewatch．Itisdifferentthanjustseeing__64_

isonyourphone．Likeaphone，youwillbeabletoreceive__65__(call)onyourwrist．Mr．Cooksmiledwhile_66

(describe)this．“I'vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyearsold，”hesaid.“Thedayis67

(eventual)here．”ThewatchesarrivedinstoresinlateApril．Theyaresoldatdifferentprices，beginningat＄349．Mr．Cooksaidthehigh-endmodel，theone_68

(make)of18-karatgold，isthousandsofdollars．

OneproblemwithAppleWatchisthatyouneedaniPhoneonyourbody，ornearby，69

(get)thiswatchtofunctionfully．Likeaphone，italsoneedstobechargedeachnight.Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone70asmartwatch．参考答案：61.newest;

62.hadcreated; 63.as; 64.what;

65.calls; 66.describing;

67.eventually; 68.made; 69.toget; 70.and三、阅读理解21.Book1：DiaryofaFly﹣﹣ByDoreenCronin40pages，US$15.99Thisisthediaryofafly．Thefly，whenshe'snotlandingonyourheadorswimminginyoursoup，istryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisterswhoaredrivinghercrazy．Eventhoughshe'slittle﹣justlikeherbestfriends，WormandSpider﹣shewantstobeasuperhero．Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreambig．Book2：IggyPeck，Architect﹣﹣ByAndreaBeaty32pages，US$15.95Thisbookisastoryaboutakidwhoseheadteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent（thoughhemakesbuildingsoutofanythingathand，includingtablecloths，fruitandchalk）untilitsavesherlife．WithAndreaBeaty'srhymingtextandDavidRoberts'sinterestingillustrations（插图），thisbookwillcharmcreativekidseverywhere．Book3：TheChickenChasingQueenofLamarCounty﹣﹣ByJaniceN．Harrington40pages，US$16.00Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens，particularlyMissHen，who'sveryfat．But，asallfarmingfolkknow，thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy，productivechickens．Whatwillmakeherchangeherways？Theauthorisaprofessionalstorytellerandthisbookisfulloffun，andhasgreatillustrations．Book4：CherryandOlive﹣﹣ByBenjaminLacombe32pages，US$16.95Children'sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds，suchasthebigcity，1930sGeorgia，orouterspace．ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals．Cherryisfatandlikesbooks，andshehasfewfriendsuntilshemeetsaSharPeipuppy（沙皮狗）．ShenamesitOlive．Throughitshefindsconfidenceandfriendship．Butwhatwillhappenwhenitsownerreturns？21．WhatdoweknowabouttheflyinBook1？

A．Sheishonestbutstubborn．B．Sheisstupidbutinteresting．C．Sheisbraveandambitious．D．Sheisloyalandcourageous．22．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？

A．TheflyinBook1enjoysstayingwithhersiblings．B．TheheadteacherinBook2thinkshighlyofthekid．C．MissHeninBook3produceslesschickens．D．Book4isthecheapestofthefourbooks．23．WhosebookisrecommendedifyouareinterestedinEuropeancities？

A．DoreenCronin．B．AndreaBeaty．C．JaniceN．Harrington．D．BenjaminLacombe．参考答案：21-23.CCD本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四本书的价格，及每本书的写作风格和故事情节．21．C．推理判断题．根据Eventhoughshe'slittle﹣justlikeherbestfriends，WormandSpider﹣shewantstobeasuperhero．Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreambig．可知这只小苍蝇brave（勇敢的）和ambitious（有雄心的）；故选C．22．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy，productivechickens可知．根据第一段…istryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisters可判断A项错误；根据第二段headteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent可判断B项错误；比较四本书的价格可知第四本是最贵的，故D项错误；故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals．可知如果你对欧洲城市感兴趣，推荐BenjaminLacombe的书；故选D．22.Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasistothe‘5secondrule’thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe5secondrule,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypessuchascarpet,cement(水泥)floortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:Timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood;andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoist（潮润的）foodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid:"Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythefive-secondrule.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhave,eatenfooddroppedinthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe5secondrule.ProfessorHiltonadded:"Ourstudyshowedsurprisinglythatalargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,with