山东省青岛市明天中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市明天中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A.burden负担；B.risk冒险；C.hole洞；D.disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。2.Mary___havecompletedherwork;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeenjoyingherselfbytheseaside.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn't

D.can't参考答案：B略3.--Howoftendoyouwatertheplant?---_______.A.Everyseconddays

B.EachseconddayC.Eachtwodays

D.Everytwodays参考答案：D4.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn参考答案：C略5.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon参考答案：A略6.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes参考答案：D7.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略8.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.satisfaction

B.inspiration

C.regulation

D.tension参考答案：A9.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas参考答案：B略10.Heansweredmyquestioninsuchastrange____thatIwonderedifhehadmisheardme.A.opinion B.habit C.idea

D.manner参考答案：D11.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime参考答案：D略12.Atthebottomofherheart,nobodycan________ofherfather,whomadewhatsheistoday.A.taketheplace

B.takeplace

C.ininstead

D.replace参考答案：D13.TheRock&RollClubwas______todevelopanddemonstratethestudents’talentfor

music.

A.setoffB.setup

C.setdownD.setout参考答案：B略14.Thegirls____arepickingcottoninthefieldsarehisstudents.A.which

B.whoC.thoseD.whom参考答案：B15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B试题分析:句意：在长途旅行之后，他们三个人回到家，又累又饿。此处是形容词短语做描述性状语，选B。16.

Itrustedhimbutheletme_____.A.off

B.alone

C.down

D.out参考答案：C17.—Hereisyourticketforoverspeeding!Youknowyou________16kmanhour,don’tyou?—No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo120.A．aredriving

B．havedriven

C．weredriving

D．haddriven参考答案：C18.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Deareditor,Inthepastmyhometownwasusedtobeabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgreengrasscouldbeseenineverywhere.Inordertobuildhouseandgrowmorecrops,peoplecutdownmoreandmoretrees.Withtimewenton,thewholeforestwasalmostdestroyed.Graduallythegreenhillshavechangedintowasteland.Asaresult,sandstormsstruckusnowandthen,whichwesufferalot.ButIdohopeallthepeopleshouldrealizetheterriblyresultofnotcaringaboutourenvironment.What'smore,theyshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestsandplanttreesinsteadcuttingthemdowntoimproveourlivingconditions.参考答案：1.去掉was

2.去掉in

3.house→houses4.With→As或went→going5.struck→strike6.fromwhich

7.But→So8.terribly→terrible9.they→we10.instead后加of三、阅读理解20.Wolvestravelingroups,andtheyperformalmostalltheotheractivitiesoftheirlivesinthecompanyoffellowwolves.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfactsthatmodernsciencehavelearnedaboutwolvesandoneofthethingsthatmostclearlyexplainstheirwayoflife.Thepackisusuallyafamilygroup.Itismadeupofanimalsrelatedtoeachotherbyblood.Thecentreofapackisapairofwolves----anadultmaleandfemalethathaveproducedyoung.Theothermembersofthepackaretheiroffspring(后代):youngwolvesranginginagefrompups(幼崽)totwo-andthree-year-olds.Mostpackshave6or7members,althoughsomemayincludeasmanyas15wolves.Relationshipsamongcreaturesthatliveclosetogetheringroupsareoftenverycomplex,andthisistrueofthetiesthatconnectthemembersofawolfpack.Scientificstudiesofcaptive(被捕获的)wolvesandwolfpacksinthewildhaveshownthatmanycomplexrulesofbehaviorseemtogovernthewaythattheanimalsrelatetoeachother.Whenwolfpupsarebornintoapack,oneofthemostimportantthingstheymustlearnisthe“language”ofthegroup,themethodbywhichpackmemberskeepintouchwitheachother,sharinginformationandcommunicatingtheirfeelings.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwolveshaveaverycomplexsystemofcommunication.Themostfamouswolfsoundis,ofcourse,thehowl,anditisaveryimportantpartofwolflanguage.Whenpeoplethinkabouthowling,theyusuallyimagineasad,lonelysoundmadebyawolfsittingallaloneonahilltopinthemoonlight.However,thispictureinmosthumanbeings’mindisnotcompletelytrue.Wolveshowlatanytime,notjustatnight,andtheyoftenhowltogether,notalone.Grouporchorushowlingisanothermeansbywhichthemembersofawolfreaffirm(重申)theirtieswitheachotherandtheirclosenessasagroup.Onewolf----oftenthemaleleader----willpointitsnoseatthesky,openitsmouth,andstarttohowl.Immediatelytheothermembersofthepackrushtostandbesidehim,shouldertoshoulder,andjointheirvoicestohis.Eachwolfhowlsonitsownnotesothatabigchorusofslightlydifferentsoundsisproduced.Chorushowlingoftentakesplacebeforeawolfpackgoesouttohunt.Attheendofasuccessfulhunt,thepackmayalsocelebratewithagrouphowl.Whilewolvesareonthetrackofprey(猎物),theyareusuallysilent.Thereareoccasionswhenawolfwillhowlbyitself.Thismayhappenwhenananimalisseparatedfromthepack.Packmembersseemtorecognizeeachother’svoicesandwillkeeprespondingtothehowloftheirwanderingrelativeuntilthegroupisreunited.Becausehowlingisasoundthatcarriesoveraconsiderabledistance,itisveryusefulincommunicationsamongseparatedmembersofapack.Howlingisalsousedwhenmembersofdifferentpackshavetogetintouchwitheachothertopassoninformationabouttheirlocationsandtheirpurposes.56.Whatmakescommunicationthemostimportantpartofwolves’lives?A.Livinginpacks

B.HuntingatnightC.Occupyingalargearea

D.Findingfellows57.Whatmostlikelyhappenstoyoungwolvesaftertheageoffour?A.Theyleavethepackandlivealone.B.Theyleavethepacktoformpacksoftheirown.C.Theycontinuetoliveaspartofthepack.D.Theytakeovertheleadershipfromtheirparents.58.Towhathumanactivitycouldwolves’“chorushowling”bestbecompared?A.AbabycryingfromhungerB.AfamilyhavinganargumentC.AgroupofpeoplesingingataconcertD.Asportsteamcheeringbeforeagame参考答案：ABD21.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrity,saidheisplanningtoproposeaCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents(应答者),welcomedhisproposal.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（雾霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideenoughprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasks.Thecausesofthefrighteningsmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblametoomuchemissions(排放)andthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisenoughwindtoclearitaway.SomecriticsblamedChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofhigh-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,someBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingdiscussiontocomputers.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterlimittoindustrialandenginegasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.ks*5@uBeijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfu