山东省青岛市志贤中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市志贤中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisfatherhadthreepart-timejobs,___broughtinsomeextramoneyforherfamily.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.Where参考答案：C【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。根据句意，可知先行词是主句整句的内容，选C。句意：他的爸爸做三份兼职，这样能为她的家庭带来一些额外的收入。2.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen参考答案：C3.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj./adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched参考答案：B5.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

参考答案：B6.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism参考答案：D7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople_____I’mwastingmytime.

A.inaword

B.inotherwordC.beyondwords

D.getinaword参考答案：B略8.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B9.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfasC.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas参考答案：D10.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D11.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．adjust

B．adoptC．adapt

D．accept参考答案：B试题分析：句意：政府将迫使企业公司采纳一些可能的举措来减少空气污染。adjust调整；adopt采纳，采取；adapt使适应；accept接收。故选B。考点：考查动词的词义辨析。12.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciate

C.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation参考答案：C13.—Comeon!Let’sgotothenetbar.

—What?_____youeverwanttodoisgoingonline.

A.Anything

B.Something

C.All

D.That参考答案：C14.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A略15.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果早一点修理，印刷机就不会坏了。根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用过去完成时，it是repaired的动作承受者，应该被动语态的过去完成时。故选C。16.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：A17.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C18.Whenaskedifhewasdisappointedwithhisfailure_______thegoldmedal，theathleterespondedjustwithasmile.A.towinB.winning

C.won

D.tobewon参考答案：A略19.

——Canyouaccompanymysistertothehospital?——

ButImustdropmydaughteroffatschoolfirst．A．Byallmeans.

B.WhybotherC．Itmakesnosense．D．Takeiteasy参考答案：A二、新的题型20.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到试卷规定的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。BeforeIwenttouniversity,itseemedtobesuchaholyplace.Asforme,itmeantglory,respect,freedom,knowledgeandapromisingfuture.However,itwasnotuntilIenteredtheuniversitythatIrealizeditwasnotthewholestory.Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyfouryearsatuniversity,suchashardwork,self-control,friendshipandteamwork.

Universityisahighlycompetitiveplace.Ifyoudon'twanttolagbehindotherstudents,youhavetostudyveryhard.Besides,thepressureofhuntingforadesirablejobaftergraduationalsoforcesyoutograspeveryminutetoequipyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Self-controlisanotherthingthatIhavelearnedinuniversity.Here,theabsenceofparents'controlandtheloosecontroloftheschoolgivememorefreedom.Inaddition,universityisvulnerabletosocialinfluences.SoIhavetolearnhowtocontrolmyself.Itrytoarrangemylifeproperly,which,ontheotherhand,preventsmefromindulginginseekingpleasure,andontheotherhand,enablesmetoenjoyuniversitylife.

Universitylifemakesmehaveadeeperunderstandingoffriendship.FriendshiphasbecomeanimportantpartofmylifethatIcannotlivewithout.Farawayfrommyparents,myfriendshavebecomemydearestfamilymembers.WhenIfeellonely,theyalwayssitbesideme,letmepouroutmysecretstothem,andsoftlycomfortme.WhenIamintroubleandfeelhelpless,itismyfriendswhoreachouttheirhandsandhelpmeout.

Lastbutnotleast,universityteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Therearelotsofactivitiesinuniversitythatyoucannotaccomplishonyourown,buthavetorelyonyourcooperationwithotherpeople.Cooperation,inturn,reliesoneffectivecommunication.Effectivecommunicationbuildsonmutualunderstanding.Thus,Ihavetotrymybesttolet

mycooperatorsunderstandme,justasIdomybesttounderstandthem.

Inafewmonths'time,Iamgoingtograduatefromuniversity.Lookingbackintothepastfouryears,Imustsaythatmyuniversitylifeisaworthwhileexperience.WhatIhavelearnedherehasmadeagoodpreparationformyfuturelife.56.Whathastheauthorlearnedatuniversity?(within7words)

57.Howdoestheauthorthinkofuniversitylifeaccordingtoparagraph2?(within

5words)

58.Whatdoesuniversitylifemeantotheauthorwhentalkingaboutfriends?(within10words)

59.Whatdoestheauthorlearnthroughactivitiesinuniversity?(within4words)

60.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?(within6words)参考答案：56.hardwork,self-control,friendshipandteamwork57.Itisfullofcompetition.58.Itmakeshimhaveadeeperunderstandingoffriendship59.theimportanceofteamwork60.Heispreparedforthefuture三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卷上。Thinkaboutan11－year－oldchildspendingherdayswashingclothes，lookingafterababybrother，doinghardworkonthefarm．Thinkaboutalittlegirl．

71

andhasnowatertodrinkbecauseitisnotclean．Shehaswatchedherfather，brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor．

72

ForMariePastora，thesearethefactsoflife．MariaWouldgladlywalktoschool，buthermother，nowalone，needsherbadlyathome．Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecauseofherpoorfamily．Butforjust52penniesaday，youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria．

73__ThroughSaveTheChildrenyoucanhelpMaria’smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm．andmakemoneysothatshecanbuyclothes