新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit1 Lights camera action!学案讲义

UNIT1Lightscameraaction!Filmartisbasedonediting.—Pudovkin电影艺术的基础在于剪辑。 ——普多夫金Dreamsbeginwithscriptsandendinfilms.—GeorgeLucas梦想始于剧本而终于电影。 ——乔治·卢卡斯Myfilmsarenevermeanttoberealistic.Theyareofalmostlikedreams.—ErnstIngmarBergman我的电影从来无意写实。它们是镜子，是现实的片断，几乎跟梦一样。——英格玛·伯格曼Thewholeoflife，thewholeofitsaction，isanaturalandvividfilm.PaoloPasolini生活的全部，它行动的整体，乃是一部自然、生动的电影。——皮埃尔·保罗·帕索里尼Thebestmovieisforthedeafandthedumb.—SergeiParajanov最好的电影是拍给聋哑人看的。

——谢尔盖·帕拉杰诺夫UnfortunatelybornwithalowerIQandthemuscleGumpmetbelovedgirl—Jenny.Hebegantoruntoescapefromthebullying(欺负)ofchildren，whichenabledhimtogetintotheadmissionofoneuniversitytobecomearugbystar.Surprisingly，heevenmetPresidentKennedy.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，Gumpwasenrolled(招收bythearmyandwenttoVietnamtobeasoldier.Trappedinanambush伏击)therGumplosthisbestPapua，whohadinspiredhimtodoshrimp(虾businessafterretiringfromthearmy.Ashismother'sgoldenwordssay，stupidisasstupiddoes.Gumpestablishedhisownwhichhebecameawasn'tobsessed(迷withfameandfortune.Hereturnedtohishometobeagardener，wherehemissedhisgir—Jennwhousedtobecuteandinnocentintheirchildhoodbutwentastray落)andlostinthedepthofdespairinthereality.Withmisery，Gumpranandranforthreeyears，encounteringwithJennybutJennywasharassed(折磨withafataldisease.Theygotmarriedfinallyandreturnedtotheirhometownandlivedasimplebuthappylifewiththeirson.AfterJenny'sdeath，withabrokenheart，Gumpraisedhissonandsenthimschool，whereherecalledhislifeexperiences.Adirectorplaysakeyroleinafil'sproductionandactsasthevitallinktheproduction，technicalandcreativeteams.Directorsareresponsibleforturningthefilm'swrittenscriptintoactualimagesandsoundsonthescreen.Theymustdefinethestyleandstructureofthefilm，andactasbothstorytellersandteamleaderstobringthevisiontoreality.Directorsmaywritethefilmscriptorhaveitwrittenbyothers;ortheymaybehiredafterthescriptiscompleted.Directorsmustdevelopavisionforthefinishedandseekapracticalwaytoachieveit.Duringpreproduction，directorsmakeimportantdecisions，suchasselectingtherightcastandplaceforthefilm.Theythendirecttheperformancesoftheactorsoncethefilmisinproduction.Directorsalsomanagethetechnicalaspectsoftheandspecialeffectsdepartments.Duringpostproductiodirectorsworkcloselywitheditorsthroughmanytechnicalprocessesofeditingtoreachthefinalcutofthefilm.Atallstages，directorsareresponsibleforencouragingtheteamtoproducethebestpossibleresults.Directorsmusthavecreativeskillstodevelopanoriginalfilm.Strongcommitmentandadeepaffectionforfilmmakingarevital，alongwiththeabilitytoactasastrongandconfidentleader.Directorsmustconstantlymakemustalsobeableteamupwithothers.Theabilitytoremaincalmandthinkclearlyundergreatpressureandthedeterminationtosucceedareveryimportantforthisrole.[探索发现]ReadthepassagecarefullyandtrytothinkofapropertitleforFilmdirectorGenerallyspeaking，whatroledoesadirectorplayinafilm'sproduction?Adirectoractsasthevitallinkbetweentheproduction，technicalandcreativeteams.Accordingtothepassage，whatgoodqualitiesdoesadirectorhaveintheproduction?Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，ofstrongdetermination，etc.Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配( ( )2.envelope( )3.audience( )4.classic( )5.despite[答案] 1－5 DEBACB．短语匹配( )1.nottomention( )2.behindthe( )3.dojusticeto( )4.inadditionto( )5.pullup[答案] 1－5 BAECDⅡ.默写单词

A．n.经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的B．n.观众，听众C．prep.即使，尽管D．n.幻想作品；幻想，想象E．n.信封A．在幕后，在后台B．更不用说，且不说C．除……以外(还)D．停车，停止E．恰当处理(某人或某事)；给予公正的评价1．actuallyadv.实际上，事实上2．briefadj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的3．familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的4．attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；附上5．frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常6．prefervt.较喜欢，更喜欢7．approachn．方法；接近；靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理8．performvi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行9．adaptvt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应10．recommendvt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议Ⅰ.语境填空factorfactor，adapt，typical，eventually，regard，enable，approach，title，solution，recallWehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.Stressisoftenafactorinthedevelopmentoflong-termsickness.Whatdoesyourtypicaldaylooklike?Hispoemswerepublishedunderthetitleof“LoveandReaon”Workinghardistheonlyapproachtosuccess.There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.Canyourecallexactlywhathappened?Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslate.Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly.Heseemedtoregardthewholethingasajoke.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Apolarbearhasapreference(prefer)forcoldweather.Whatistheexactlocation(locate)oftheship?I'llgetroundtomendingiteventually(eventual)．Oldworkerscanbeasadaptable(adapt)andquicktolearnasanyone5．Weneedsomeonewithlotsofpersonality(personal)toheadtheproject.6．Therearesixpeopleatthemeetinginaddition(add)tome.Themajority(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.Itwasanimpressiveperformance(perform)bytheFrenchteam.．Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonalrecommendation(recommend)．Letmetellyoubriefly(brief)whathappened.filmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinwayyouwouldexpect.它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。ForexamplinJurassicParthesoundsofdifferentanimalincludingaelephantandatiger，weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevendowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself.为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。Mylecturetodaymaynotbeable todojusticetoalltheworkpeopledonebehindthescenes.我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。词语助读①behindthescenes固定短语，表示“在后台，在幕后”②actuallyadv.实际上，事实上③briefadj.简单的，简洁的④familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的⑤tobeginwith首先，本来⑥factorn．因素，要素⑦dinosaurn．恐龙⑧roarv．咆哮，吼叫⑨sheetn．一张(纸)⑩envelopen．信封⑪attachgreatimportanceto...重视，认为……很重要⑫visualadj.视力的，视觉的⑬frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常⑭studion．电影摄影棚；录音室⑮enablevt.使能够，使可行⑯aidn．帮助⑰prefervt.更喜欢⑱creativeadj.创造性的，创作的⑲approachn．方法，途径⑳anglen．角度；立场，观点21prop道具2122contributeto有助于，促成2223revisevt.改变，修改2324historian历史学家，历史工作者2425ensurevt.保证，确保2526theAtlanticOcean大西洋2627nottomention，且不说2728dojusticeto给予公正的评价2829iceberg冰山2930spareathoughtfor...替……着想，想到……30原文呈现Behindthescenes①Hello，everyone!Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:what'sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutafilm?Theacting?Themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.【1Actually②，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthe【2giveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliar④with.【1】whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。【2】mostofwhich...为介词(of)＋关系代词(which)引导的定语从句，表示“在……中”。Tobeginwith⑤，I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactor⑥ofafilm―soundeffects.Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwould【3ForJurassicsoundsofdifferentanimals，includingababyelephantandatiger，weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaur⑦roar⑧.ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadesimplybypullingasheet⑨ofpaperoutofanenvelope⑩.【3】youwouldexpect为定语从句，先行词为theway。AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentl⑬usedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.GenerallscenesrequiringCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio⑭.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour，actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.【4ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.TheQuidditchscenestheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.【5However，theaid⑯ofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred⑰.PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreative⑱approach⑲―heusedclevercameraangles⑳tomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthanreallywere.【6】【4】as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。【5withtheactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。【6】连词than引导的比较状语从句。Prop21alsocontributeto22afilm'ssuccess.Tomakeafilmlookrealeffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch，findandbuildobjects.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisin23plansoftheTitanicinordertobuildafullsizedmodelforhis1997film.Hetalkedtohistorians24toensur25thatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean26seewhatwasleftoftheshipfor【7Ittook500workers100daystobuildfinemode，nottomention27thethousandsofpropsinside.【8】【7】此处的...thatthedetailswerecorrect为ensure的宾语从句；句中的what引导的从句作动词see的宾语。【8“Ittakessb.sometimetodo...”句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，todo...不定式为真正主语。Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticeto28alltheworkpeoplehavebehindthescenes【9JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanisawthetipoficeber29whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilmmakin.10Hopefullynexttimeyougotothecinema,yo'llspareathoughtfo30allthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.【】Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoymen12】【9】此句为省略了关系代词(that/which)引导的定语从句。【10】as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。what引导主语从句。【11】nexttime引导时间状语从句，意为“当下次……时”。【12】sothat引导目的状语从句。译文参考在幕后大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。——头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。系列影片《星际迷航》中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。CGI(像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。通常，需要CGI的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色都不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离CGI·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实，有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的拍摄计划，以便为他1997确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残500个工人花了100我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光。速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：Inthefilm-making，ahugeamountofhardworktakesplacebehindthescenes.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.Allfilm'ssoundeffectsareaddedassoonassceneshavebeenA．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.Soundeffects，visualspecialeffectsandpropscontributetoafilm'stogether.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.[答案] 1－3 ABAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：totomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallyweretomakeadinosaurroartoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimselftoresearch，findandbuildobjectstobuildthefinemodeltobuildafullsizedmodelforhis1997filmForexamplinJurassicParthesoundsofdifferentanimalincludingababyelephantandatiger，weremixedbyacomputer ．PeterofTheLordoftheRingsacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraangles ．Tomakeafilmlookreal，greateffortmustsometimesbemade ．DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitanicinorder ．HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevendowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean ．Ittook500workers100days tomentionthethousandsofinside.[答案] 1－6 BADFCEⅢ.表格填空MainideasIntroduction

DetailsSomeaspectsoffilmmaking1.behindthescenesrequirealothardwork.※Soundeffects.Soundeffectsareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshot(shoot)andmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldThreeaspectsof expect.3.Forsoundsofdifferentanimalswereusuallyfilmbehindthescenes

mixedbyacomputerlater.※4.Visualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinrequiringCGIarefilmedinfrontagreenscreen.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour，actorscanbeeasily5.separatedfromtheConclusionConclusionaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred.※Props.6.Tomakeafilmlookreagreateffortmustsometimesmadetoresearch，findandbuildobjects.Asweknow，directorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitaniinordertobuildafullsizedmodelforhis1997film.Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel，7.nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.8.Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.9.Nexttimeyougotothecinema10.spareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.Ⅰ.主旨匹配PartOne(Para.1)PartTwo(Paras.2－4)PartThree(Para.5)[答案] 1－3 CABⅡ.单项选择

Therearethreeaspectsofmakingbehindthescenes:sound，visualeffectsandprops.Whatweseeonthecinemaisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.Someaspectsofbehindthescenesrequirealotofhardwork.Whatisthefirstthingthattheaudiencewillnoticeaboutafilm?TheC．Thesets.

Themusic.D．Alltheabovearepossible.WhyarescenesrequiringCGIoftenfilmedinfrontofagreenscreen?A．Becausegreenisabrightcolour.Becausegreenisacolourthatiseasytofind.Becausegreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour.Becausemostdirectorslikethiscolour.WhydidJamesCamerongodowntothebottomoftheAtlanticA．Becausehelikesdivingintheocean.Becausehewantedtocheckthedetailsoftheshipwreck.Becausehewantedtomeettherequestsofsomefilmfans.Becausehewantedtocollectsomevaluablethingsinthewater.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AlargeamountofhardworkisneededtomakeagoodB．Soundsmustbeaddedwhenasceneisbeingshot.C．Propsarenotimportantinmakingagoodfilm.D．AlldirectorsarefondofusingCGIeffectsmadebycomputers.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“whatweseeonthecinemascreenjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making”？Therealicebergisfarlargerthantheoneweseeonthecinemascreen.Peopleshouldknowmoreabouthowtocreateanicebergonthecinemascreen.Mostofusdon'tknowhowtomakeaniceberglookrealonthecinemascreen.Makingafilmisfarmorecomplicated(复杂的thanwhatweseeonthescreen.[答案] 1－5 DCBADⅢ.概要写作微技能——变换表达方式阅读课文中的下列句子。Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion：what'sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutfilm?Whateveryouransweristher'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.3．...you'llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.B．变换上述句子的表达方式。Letmestartbyaskingyouathefirstthingtobenoticedafilm?Nomatterwhatyouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirsttheeye.spareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplewhohavebeenbehindscenes.1．actualadj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.实际上2．frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常3．ableadj.有能力的，能干的→enablevt.使能够，使可createvt.creativeadj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的revisevt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision6．sureadj.确信；有把握→ensurevt.保证，确保attachvt.认为有重要性……邀请而)参加，和……在一起，缠着①Iattachacopyofmynotesforyour②Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.

把……固定，附上认为有重要性，重视③HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim.和……在一起，缠着approach，vt.靠近；处理①Asyouapproachthetown，you'llseethecollegeontheleft.接近，靠近②Attheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhid. 接近，靠近③Shetookthewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem.方法，途径④What'sthebestwayofapproachingthis

处理，对付1Wordsandscene场面，1(P2)Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。[例] ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。[[归纳拓展]onthescenebehindthesetthescene在场；出现；到场在后台，在幕后为……作好准备[明辨异同] scene，view，sight，scenery指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工scene造成的。view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。侧重指旅游观光的风景。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，也指人造景sight物或奇特的景色。scenery 不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Hervoicewassuddenlyheardbehindthescenes，whichmadeallofusconfused.②Thepolicewereonthescene，searchingforclues.③Ialsoenjoyedthesights(sight)oftheGreatWall.④Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescenewhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。2familiar悉的，2(giveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。[例] Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。[[归纳拓展](1)be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)befamiliarto 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Sheisfamiliar(family)withatleastfiveforeignlanguages.②Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isnotfamiliartothem.③Toreducetheriskofbeingattacked，netizensshouldneverattempttogotowebsitetheyarenotfamiliarwith．④Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？[小片段填空]Heisafamiliarfigureinthetown.Thatistoisfamiliarwiththetownortownisfamiliartohim.他是镇上的常客，也就是说他熟悉这个城镇或者这个城镇为他所熟悉。3attachvt.&vi.3(教材P3)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。[例] Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。[归纳拓展](1)attach...to ……认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值attachoneselftoattachAtoB(2)attachedbeattachedto

依附……；缠着……A连接到/B依恋；附属于附属于；依恋[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance(important)tobecomingrichandfamous.②Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)thefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.③Mostparentsattachmuchimportancetotheirchildren'seducationandachievements.④Youattachedgreatimportancetowhatthatmansaid.你太重视那人所说的话了。[小片段填空]AprofessorintheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoShandongUniversityattaches(attach)greatimportancetothehabitoflearning.Hesaysnowadaysmoststudentsintheirschoolareattached(attach)totheteachersandtheirmakesthemlackinginselfdirectedlearning.4PHowevetheaidofcomputersis'talways但是，4(1)aidn．&v.帮助；援助[例] Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidfortwoyears.这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。[归纳拓展]come(go)toone'swiththeaidoffirstaidaidsb.withsth.aidsb.in(doing)aidsb.todosth.

来(去)帮助某人借助……的帮助急救帮助某人做某事在……(某方面)帮助某人帮助某人去做某事[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyaidedhiminscientificstudies.②Theyaidedmetofinish(finish)mytask.③Withtheaidofalocalartist，thepupilscreatedthewallpainting.④Theyaideduswithmoney.他们用钱资助我们。(2)prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[例] IprefertoplayfootballratherthanwatchTVathome.我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。[[归纳拓展](1)prefertodo/doingprefersth.tosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.(2)prefertodosth.ratherthando＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thando(3)preferencen.

更喜欢做某事喜欢某物而不喜欢某物宁愿做某事而不愿做某事偏爱[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Shepreferredtogo(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.②Theypreferthecitytothevillagebecausetheirjobsarethere.③Thegirlhasapreference(prefer)formusicandshewishestobeaidedbyfamousmusician.5④Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutwith比起和你一起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。5approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(P3)PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。[例] Asautumnapproached，theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchanged.秋天渐近，花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。[归纳拓展](1)anapproachto...theapproachto(doing)with/attheapproachof(2)approachsb./sthbeapproaching

……的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)(做)某事的方法随着……的临近靠近/接近某人/某物……快到了[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Approaching(approach)thecar，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②With/Attheapproachoftheexam，somestudentsworkeddeepintotheeveryday.③Ipreferherapproachtolearning(learn)classicliterature，whichishighlythoughtofbyherChineseteacher.④Aswinterapproaches/Withwinterapproaching，theweatherbecomescold.冬天临近，天气转冷。6awardn．奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，6P5)IthaswonmanyawardsincludinganAcademyAwardforBestLanguageFilm.它获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。[例] ThefilmwonanOscarawardfor1985.这部电影获1985年奥斯卡金像奖。[[归纳拓展]awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人beawardedforwin/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而受奖因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Theboywasawarded(award)forbringingbackthelostdog.②Thejudgeawardedalotofmoneytothoseinjuredinthefire.③Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.④Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.她因这两部电影而获奖。7performvt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，7P5)Howevethefilm'sdirectoAngLeepreferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演。[例] Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今晚演什么戏？[[归纳拓展](1)performvt.&vi.performone'sduty/promise/taskperform/carryoutanoperationperformwell/badly(2)performancen.give/putonaperformance(3)performern.

演出，表演；做，履行；运转履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务做手术表现好/不好演出，表演；表现；履行表演(节目)执行者；表演者[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenaskedtoputonaperformance(perform)，sherefused.②Thisplaywasfirstperformed(perform)in411BC.③Performed(perform)sofrequently，theplaywasfamiliartoalotofpeople.④Thedoctorperformedtheoperationverysuccessfully.那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。1SentencePatternswhatever1(P2)Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanmeetstheeye.无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。句式分析：“疑问词＋-ever”相当于“nomatterwhat”，引导让步状语从句，“不管……，无论。[例1] Whateveryourjobis，youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。[例2] Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。[[归纳拓展]wherever＝nowhenever＝nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。whatever，whichever，who(m)ever性从句。nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Nomatterwhichofthemyoumaychoose，thequalitywillbethesame.②Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，howeverdifficultitwas.③Whicheveryoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.④Whateveryoudo，youcan'tgoagainstnature.无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。2介词＋关系代词(which)2(教材P2)Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。句式分析：本句中用了“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句[例1] ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerofourcompany.刚才与我说话的那个人就是我们公司的经理。[例2] Hehasthreeuncles，allofwhomaredoctors.他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。[[归纳拓展]当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”whomwhich”。some,any,none,neither,both,all,most,each,few()ofwhich/whom的定语从句。wherewhenfromwhen。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①HeisjustthestudentwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.②Therearemanywebsitesonline，fromwherealmostallthenecessaryinformationcanbefound.③Thegirl，ofwhomherparentsareproud，hasgonetotheUSA.④Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedin1990s.他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。1．(P3)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.[分析]此句为简单句。withtheactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofascreenwith的复合结构在句中作状语。[译文] 电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员在绿屏前来回跳跃。P3)PeterofTheLordoftheRingsacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.[分析]directorPeterJackson的同位语Jacksonthan句。[译文]《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。3．(P3)JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg，whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.[分析]此句为主从复合句。其中，as引导非限制性定语从句，翻译为“正如……”；在主句中what引导主语从句。[译文] 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。教材 高考教材 高考giveyouabriefintroduction(2020·江苏高考aretosomeaspectsoffilmmakingyoumightagainafamiliarsight，playingnotbefamiliarwith. thatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuyAnother aspect I attach great lotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventoimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.However，theaidofcomputersalwayspreferred.PeterJackson，directorofTheLordthe Rings films，took a approach―heusedclevercameratomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.Ithaswonmanyawards，includinganAcademyAwardforBestLanguageFilm.

measgifts，whichmightaddtomeaningIattachtothem.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually，forthoseusedtowithtraditionaltoolslikefeellikealearningcurve(曲线).(2020·浙江高考)InBellevueswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenlessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory5acrescelebratedandaward-winningwithparklandwalk.film'sLee，(2020·江苏高考)Athletesandpreferredtohaveactorsperformonscientistshavelongknownthatmeallocation. timingaffectsperformance.Ⅰ.单句语法填空Dryhaircanbedamagedbywashingittoo frequently(frequent)．Theteachersoftengivepreference(prefer)totherelativelylittlepupils.AsfarasIknow，themiddleschoolisattached(attach)toafamousuniversity.Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewapproachhediscovered.Theprizewillbeawarded(award)towhoeverfindsthelocationofthetreasurefirst.6．Iamveryfamiliarwiththesong，butIcan'trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.

Hissuccesswasalonginsucceededafteralotoffailure.Approaching(approach)theburningchurctheysawthatawomanwasabouttojumpdown.Inaddition(add)toreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitoflearning.Ⅱ.短语填空totobeginwith;ahugeamountof;attachgreatimportanceto;beseparatedcontributeto;inadditionto;nottomention;behindthescenes;dojusticeto;foroneselfSeeingathingforoneselfisbetterthanhearingaboutit.Youcannotdojusticetosuchacomplexsituationinjustafewpages.Weshouldcontributetothedevelopmentofthecountry.4．Inadditiontothequiz，wehavetestsonceevery5．Hehasahugeamountofmailtoanswereveryday.6．Tobeginwith，thepriceofthegoodsisreasonable.7．Alotofwhatwearedoingisbehindthescenes．Withsomuchworktodo，hehasalittletimetohavemeals，nottomentiongoingoutforawalk.Generally，teachersattachgreatimportancetotheirstudents'handwriting.Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Mostofusarenotfamiliar1.withhowafilmismade.Infact，itneeds2.ahugeamountofhardof3.whichtakesplacebehindthescenes.Firstofeffectsareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshot.Sometimes，differentsoundsmay4.bemixed(mix)byacomputertomakeacertainsound.5.Tomake(make)afilmmoreattractivetotheeyesomedirectorsusuallyusevisualspecialeffects.ForexamplCGIhasbeen6.frequently(frequent)usedinfilm-making.Propsareanotherfactorthat7.contributes(contribute)toafilm'ssuccess.Tomakeafilmlookreal，greateffortbemade8.toresearch(research)，findandbuildobjects.In9.conclusion(conclude)，wemustspareathoughtforthose10.talented(talent)peoplewhohaveworkedhardbehindthescenes.阅读Extendedreading中的材料，选出最佳选项。Wherewasthestoryset?Onthebus.C．Onthe

Inapark.D．InaparkingWhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeForrestA．Humorousandkind.Humorousandsensitive.C．Simpleandstupid.D．Simpleandwarmhearted.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingeventsdidForrestremembermostclearly?A．Hisfirstbirthdaygift.B．HisfirstChristmasgift.C．Hisfirstpicnicwithhisparents.D．ThefirsttimehemetJenny.WhydidForrestGumphavethoseshoesA．Becauseitwouldmakehimlooktaller.Becausehismotherwantedtomakehimstraight.Becausehecouldrunfasterwiththoseshoeson.Becausehewantedtomakehimselflookuniqueinhisschool.Whatdoesthesentence“Jennyandmewaslikepeasandcarrots”mean?JennyandForrestbothlikedeatingpeasandcarrots.JennyandForrestgotseparatedfromeachother.JennyandForrestwerealwaystogetherfromthatdayon.JennyandForresthadnevereatenpeasandcarrotssince[答案] 1－5 ADDBCWordsandPhrases1(1967，Disneyadaptedthebookintoacartoonwhichiswidelyregardedasaclassic.11967年，迪斯尼将这本书改编成动画片，被广泛认为是一部经典之作。(1)adaptvt.使适应；改编[例] Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。[归纳拓展]adapttoadaptoneselfadapt...todo...adapt...from...adapt...for...(3)adaptation

适应/适合……使自己适应……调整……以做……根据……改编……把……改写/改编成……适应；改编；改写本[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.②Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandcanbecomegoodfriends.③Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttochange.④Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftothenew他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。(2)regardvt.注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把……看作；与……n尊重；问候[例] Sheregardedherhusbandwithwideeyes.她瞪着大眼睛凝视着丈夫。[[归纳拓展](1)regardsb./sth.tobe...认为……是……regardsb.as...(2)with/inregardgiveone'sregardstoregards)

把某人当作……关于，至于代某人向……问好(表示问候，多用复数[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Hewasregarded(regard)asthemostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.②Heregardshimselfasthebestplayeronthefootballteam.③Pleasegivemyregards(regard)toyourfamily.④Sheregardsherselfasanexpert.她觉得自己是个专家了。2solutionn．解决办法，2(P7)Therewas