2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(综合填空)：首字母阅读填空(含答案)

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空读填空一．首字母阅读填空（共15小题）1202•东营模拟）词。Themobilephoneisausefulthing，butmaybeIdon'tknow（1）h toit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icould（2）a athishouseinfiveminutebutIlookedatmymobilephoneandthougti wouldbebettertoringhimhimforthefirstthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteswasananswer，butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItried（5）a andthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.I askedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid﹣﹣at（6）l thoughthesaid—hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse，butthenIfound（n in.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythat（s "Youarenotathome？Butyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!"Herehis said. 'I will NOT be at home afternoon.'"Iwentbacktomyroom，satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.What（10）e couldIdo？Nothing!2202•泰州模拟FlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomany.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingdesert，"shethought.Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries，shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean，''shesaidsadlytoh（2） .Atthisdeepvoicea微风crosstheriver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered，"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyoua（4） ."saidthedesert，"GiveupwhatIamnow？No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythe蒸汽across thedesertandletitleaveasr（6） .Therainwillformariveragain，"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariveroryournaturenever."Hearingthis，thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesislikethe e（9） ofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadfors1） ，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.3202•硚口区模拟SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrewup.Onecameacrossher.Ashy章鱼ona"suit"of"Whatisshedoingthere？"Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisitedherandf（2） herfortwohourseveryday.Foroctopusfelthidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinher（） .Finallafter26dayshereachedouttouchedhim!Fosterspentoverayearstudyingtilltheendofherlife.Hewatchedherlearn，playandrecoverfrominjury.ThefilmmakermadethefriendshipbetweenthemintothedocumentaryMyOctopusTeacher.Thefilmhasbecomea.InFoster'seyes，theoctopuswasateacher.Themanlearnedalotfromher.Thegreatestlessonshetaughthimwasaboutour（） innature.Wehumansarenotjustv） thisplanet.Wearepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.Aswegetclosertoouranimalfriends，wewillfindwearetotheminmanyways.Sotalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.Onthisamazingplanet，wedohavemanywonderful!4202•徐州WhenHelenwaslittlSaturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersuppe，thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asatowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchparentswouldr（2） her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn'ttoplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehowherparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefulinherlife.5202•呼和浩特Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughtersto（1）dahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions（例外）tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublic（2）s，suchasrubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior（行为）thatIoften（3）p withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea（4）m toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice，"There'ssomerubbish，Daddy，stopthecar!"Without（5）t more，wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemdoit.Init.Wepickuprubbishinonsidewalks，almost（7）a .OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Hehisheadandsaidtomewitha"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld."Therearemanyotherwayskindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerahomelessperson，visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome，orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished（10）e buthelpful.Itisfun，self﹣satisfying，andwhat'smore，itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.6202•镇江OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthareliketheearlyspring，likethemorningthebuddingflowers，likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemosttimeoflife.Youthisarelatively（相对地）shortinone'slife.Duringthisandinterestsareformedfortheofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatistheofyouth？It'satimetobegintheprocessofself﹣relianceandself﹣motivation.Sure，youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyouf（5） youmustdependonyourself.W（6） needinghelporadvice，yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf（7） youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities（责任）areyoucanbethemasteryourlife.Whenyouareinyourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan't.Anything（1）doingisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.7202•衡阳Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome1f ridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause（2） （污染Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmust（3）p attentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafety.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight，theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight﹣coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryismustcall120forhelp.Inabestwaytobesafeistobe（5） （小心的）.8202•大庆Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined（1）t toothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inth（2f therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour（3）d lifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourandsoon.Itiseasyyoucheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithmightloseit.（5）H，withthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreat9202•齐齐哈尔Ifyougointoabookstoryoumightseelotsofselhelpbooks.Whatareself﹣helpbooks？Whenyoufeelyouwanttobecomemayreadsomebooks（1）f advice.Wecallthosebooks.Ingeneral，self﹣helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor（2） （succeed）businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto（3）d withproblemsinyourhowtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends，howtoplanyourtime（4）（correct）andhowtofindthe（5）booksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove（6）（they）byreadingself﹣helpbooks：Howto（7）c aself﹣helpbook？Firstly，thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.outthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful（9）（suggest）.Thirdly，tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self﹣helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.critical（批判性的it'sapopularmightnotrightabouteverything.Finally，ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick，seeadoctor.1（202•盐城）WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeople（1）t unwantedfood，lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste，many（2）c intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodto （3）t inneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Inyears，itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodand（4）h 760，000people.Manyfruitsandgotowastebecausetheylookugly.For25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir（6）l .Sotrytouglyfoodnexttime，sinceitis（7）j asgoodas"normal"food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto （8）o dishesbyusingthe"N﹣1"formula."N"forthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupof（10）s people，youshouldorderfivedishes.Toreducefoodwasteisabigitneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.1202•武汉SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher（1）o.In1992，thefirstUNEarthSummit（峰会）washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld（2）hforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve﹣year﹣oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRioto（3）athesummit.Atthesaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentheralot."Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer（臭氧层）.Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonce（5）gwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth，pleasestop（6）bit!"Thesix﹣minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech，Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthe（7）t days，shewasaschoolchild.ButduringherinternationallyabouttheNow，nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomedoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment."Thirtyyearsago，Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now，Iamfightingforthe（10）fofmysons，"saysSusan，nowamotheroftwo，whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.1（202•天津）一词。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention，butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrl汽油cars.Atthattime，petrolwascomparedwithother燃料petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped，electriccarswentoutoffashion（过时carsbecamemorebecausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距离）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury，petrolcarsgotbigger，heavier，andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel，anditc（4）moreairpollution.Foryears，carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused，e（5）.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth，theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One（6） ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"ca（混合动力车onethatpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent.Anall﹣electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem，however，isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong.Manypeoplearenotp（9） withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarewtogethertodevelopsafe，cheap，andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture，apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.1（202•连云港PapezhwasaChineseinvention.000yearsagChinesepeople（）i papermaking.Thiszhiwasmadesilkandwasveryexpensive.OnlytheemperorandrichpeoplecouldtouseyearsLunimprovedthepaper﹣makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper﹣makingspreadzhifarandmanydifferentofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuantypeofhighqualityriceshowsthecharmof（5）t Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy（书法zhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.1（202•长宁区一模Howhardistoleantoread？Thechallengeismuchgreaterforpeoplewithakindofdiseasdyslexi（阅读障碍症.Dyslexiaisareadingproblemthataffectsaboutoneoutofeverytenpeople.Dyslexiahasnothingtodowithintelligence，butDyslexicshavea（1）h readingwrittenwords.Whenmostchildrenbegintoread，theylearnthesoundsthatmakeupwords.Thentheyconnectthesoundstolettersandblendthesoundstomakewords.Atlasttheycan（2）r wordsthey'vesoundedout.Butchildrenwithdyslexiahavetroublerememberingthesoundsandthelettersthatgowiththem.dyslexiacan'tbecured，therearewaystohelppeoplewithdyslexialearntoread.Studentscanworkwithaspecially﹣trainedteachertolearnhowtoremembersounds.Theycanpracticehowto（4）m theirmouthstomakecertainsounds.Anotherwaytohelpistogivestudentsstoriestoreausingaspecialfot字体.Afontisasetofthelettersofthealphabet，inacertainstyle.ChristianBoerisaDutchdesignerwhocreatedaspecialdyslexic﹣friendlyfontcalled"dyslexic."Christianhasdyslexia，andwantedtodosomethingtomakereadingeasierforpeoplelikehim.Hemadeeachletterlookdifferent，soreadersare（5）l likelytogetconfused.Christianhaswonawardsforcreatingthisfont.Scientistsarestudyingspecialdyslexicfontstodecide（6）w theyreallyhelppeoplewithdyslexiatoreadfasterandmoreaccurately.Soresultsaremixed.However，scientistsaresurethatcarefulfontdesignisanimportant（7）s towardhelpingdyslexicsmeettheirchallenges.1（202•普陀区一模ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings.hestartedbackoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea（1）didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim（微弱）lightofday，hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout，walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhiswas.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurtdidn'tlooksafe.Hesai"IamheretohelpyoMadam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswar？Bytheway，mynameisTeddy"Welallshehadwasaflattir（爆胎butforanoldladthatwasbadenough.Teddylaydown，andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd（3）andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts，sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi（4） alltheawfulthingsthathappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj（5）tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywho hadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatitneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelshecoulddohimorherafavour（） hesitation.Teddyadde，thinkofme."Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd（7） justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthomdisappearingintothetwiligt暮色.2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空读填空（15题）一．试题（15小题

参考答案与试题解析1202•东营模拟）词。Themobilephoneisausefulthing，butmaybeIdon'tknow（1）howtouseit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icould（2）arriveathishouseinfiveminutes，butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthought（3）itwouldbebettertoringhimanghimforthefirstthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteswasananswer，butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItried（5）againandthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid﹣﹣at（6）leastIthoughthesaid—hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse，butthenIfound（7）nobodyin.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatI（8）shoutedarenotatyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!"Here（9）washisanswer，"No，Isaid.'IwillNOTbeathomeallafternoon.'"Iwentbacktomyroom，satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.What（10）elsecouldIdo？Nothing!【考点】首字母阅读填空．【分析】文章提到了一个不会使用手机的人，他给朋友打电话，打了三次对方才接，之后对方告诉他一整个下午都不在家，但是他听成了一整个下午都在家，因此他就去了朋友家，结果发现根本就没有人在家。it使用它，首字母为hhow.arrive，考查动词辨析house in five minutes，他的家分钟之内，因为是想去看朋友，所以应该是到达朋友的家at表示到达后面用动词原形故填arrive.it，考查代词辨析，wouldbebettertoringhimuptoringhimup做主语后置，表示给他打电话，此处用itit.rangthefirsttime知此处表明的意是给他打电话，故事发生在过去，所以用过去时，故填rang.again，考查副词辨析，thistimeIgotananswerfromhim这一次他接电话了，第一次没打通，第二次打错了，所以用againagain.leastthoughthesaidleastleast.nobodyIwenttohishousebut，句意发生转折，由后文可知没人在家，故填nobody.shouted，考查动词辨析，ThistimeIgotsoangry测是向对方大喊道，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填shouted.willNOTbeathomeallafternoon.'我一下午都不在家，由此可知这是对方的答案，由于故事发生在过去，所以was.elseIdoelseelse.【点评】本题题型为根据给定的首字母进行填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。2202•泰州模拟FlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomany（）ifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingtheshethought.Assheshefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries，shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean，''shesaidsadlytoh（2）erself.Atthisdeepvoicesaid，"Ifa微风crossthedesert，soanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestream"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyoucross."saidthedesert，"GiveupwhatIamNo!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotcceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythe蒸汽）across thedesertandletitleaveasr（6）ain.Therainwillformariveragain，"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariveroryournatureneverhanges."Hearingthelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenexttageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesislikethexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.首字母阅读填空．【分析】应该改变我们的生活方式。【解答】（1）difficulties．考查名词．根据句意"我经历了很多"，由首字母d可推出此处用名词difficulty，表示"困难"．由空前的修饰语many考虑此处填复数形式，故答案为difficulties．herself说"，由首字母hherself""herself．canccan能"can．across"aacross穿过"across．accept他的想法"a可推出此accept，表示"couldnotaccept．rain一样落下"rrain雨"rain．changes．考查动词．根据句意不管你是一条河还是一股水蒸气，你的本性永远不会 由首字母c可推出此处用动词change，表改变"．由本句为一般现在时态主语yournature为第三人称单数推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式故答案为changes．stage．考查名词．根据句它把她带到了人生的下一由首字母s可出此处用名词stage，表阶段"．故答案为stage．experience．考查名词．根据句我们的人生历程就像这一条小溪由字母e可推出此处用名词experience，表经历"．故答案为experience．success．考查名词．根据句意"如果你想穿越生活中的困难走向 ，你也应该改变你的生活方由首字母s可推出此处用名词succes表成故答案为succes．【点评】首字母阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．3202•硚口区模拟SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrewup.Onecameacrossher.Ashy章鱼uttingona"suit"ofshells."Whatisshedoingthere？"Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisitedherandf（2）ollowedherfortwohourseveryday.Foroctopusfeltfraidandhidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinhereart.Finally，after26days，shereachedoutandtouchedhim!Fosterspentoverayearstudyingtilltheendofherhortlife.Hewatchedherlearn，playandrecoverfrominjury.ThefilmmakermadethefriendshipbetweenthemintothedocumentaryMyOctopusTeacher.Thefilmhasbecomeait.InFoster'seyes，theoctopuswasateacher.Themanlearnedalotfromher.Thegreatestlessonshetaughthimwasaboutour（）laceinnature.Wehumansarenotjust（）isitorstothisplanet.Wearepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.Aswegetclosertoouranimalfriends，wewillfindweareimilartotheminmanyways.Sotalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.Onthisamazingplanet，wedohavemanywonderfuleighbors!【考点】首字母阅读填空．CraigFoster它拍成电影的故事。【解答（1）putting.考查动词的现在分词。结合句意，一只害羞的章鱼正贝壳"西装"，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为穿，puton意为穿，was后跟动词的现在分词构成过去进行时的谓语动词，故答案为putting。followed.visitedbecameinterestedinthismagical可知福斯特对这只神奇的动物感兴趣，因此判断他每天跟着章鱼，因此判断空格处词义为跟随，故答案为followed。afraid.feltvisitedherandfollowedherfortwohoursevery可知每天他跟随她，因此判断章鱼有点害怕，故答案为afraidheart.考查名词。结合下文，Finally，after26days，shereachedoutandtouchedhim!26heart。short.考查形容词。结合句意，福斯特花了一年多时间研究她﹣﹣生命的结束，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为短暂的，故答案为short。hit.a，结合首字母hit。place.ourWearepartofthenaturalworldaround可知我们是周围自然世界的一部分place。isitors.arepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.知我们是周围自然世界的一部分，因此判断我们不只是这个星球的过客，故答案为visitors。考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，当我们亲近动物朋友的时候，我们将会发现在很多方面我们，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为相似的故答案为similar.neighbors.manytalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.所以和狗聊聊或者拍拍猫。看鸟类如neighbors.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断4202•徐州WhenHelenwaslittlSaturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersuppe，thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asahildlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchparentswouldr（2）efuse her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn't（3）illing toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehow（）iseherparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefulater inherlife.【考点】首字母阅读填空．Helen从意识到她父母是多么明智。（1）child."WhenHelenwaslittle"Helen小的时候，再结合语境和首字母可知，此处应该填child，作为一个孩子，Helenchild。refuse.refuse，would为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为refuse。willing.考查形容词。根据语境，可知Helen不愿意陪父母下棋，前面有否定词willingwilling。wise.wisewise。游戏后来在她的生活中竟然非常有用，结合首字母填laterlater。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断5202•呼和浩特Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughtersto（1）developahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions（例外）tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublic（2）services，suchasrubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior（行为）thatIoften（3）practicewithmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea（4）matchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice，"There'ssomerubbish，Daddy，stopthecar!"Without（5）thinkingmore，wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange，wedoit.Infact，we（6）enjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks，onsidewalks，almost（7）anywhere.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He（8）raisedhisheadandsaidtomewitha"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld."Therearemanyotherwaysto（9）providekindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelesslonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished（10）easilybuthelpful.Itisfun，self﹣satisfying，andwhat'smore，itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.【考点】首字母阅读填空．【分析】文章讲述了我一种教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。【解答ahabitforhelpingothers"develop开发"develophabitteach…tododevelop。services.考查名词根据后面的举例Such as rubbish collection.例如垃圾收集站可知此处说的是缺少公共服务，结合首字母，推出"service服务符合题意，它是可数名词，公共设施服务包括很多。此处是复数，故填services。practicewithpickinguprubbishinneighborhood"practice练习"withpracticewith和..practice。match.toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish来看看谁"match比赛"，冠match。thinking.考查动词。根据语境，看到垃圾就捡起已经成了我们的习惯动作，所以女思考withoutthinking。"enjoy喜欢"，别人认为我们很奇怪。故填enjoy.。anywhere.Wepickituprubbishinparks，on我们捡起垃圾，在公园里，在马路边，可知这是表达有垃圾的任何地方，结合首字母，anywhereanywhere。raised.hisheadhisheadandsaidtomewithasmile抬起头微笑着跟我说话，时态为一般过去时。vide.考查动词。根据题干中的介词for，结合首字母和语境，推出是句型sthforsb"，此处provide。Youmayshareadinnerwitha乞丐lonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghom，orhelptheblindcrossthestreet你可以跟一个乞丐分享一段晚餐；拜访一位孤独的老人；帮助盲人过马路。由此可知这些事情都是举手之劳，很容易完成却对别人帮助很大。结合首字母推出副词easilyfinisheasily。【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词。6202•镇江OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthareliketheearlyspring，likethemorningthebuddingflowers，likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostaluabletimeoflife.Youthisarelatively（相对地）shorteriod inone'slife.Duringthisandinterestsareformedfortheest ofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthepiritofyouth？It'satimetobegintheprocessofself﹣relianceandself﹣motivation.Sure，youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyouinally，youmustdependonyourself.W（6）ithout needinghelporadvice，yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanorce youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjobthoseresponsibilities（责任）arenlyyoucanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareinrain yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan't.Anything（1）orth doingisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.【考点】首字母阅读填空．【分析】青年时期是人们最宝贵的一段时间，作者建议我们靠自己，不要依赖别人，只有自己能主宰自己的命运，也告诉我们永远不要抱怨，要永远努力实现自己的梦想。【解答】（1）valuable.考查形容词。life为名词，用形容词，结合句意，青春是生命中最 时光。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为宝贵的，故答案为valuable.period.考查名词short为形容词，修饰名词，结合句意，生命中青春是一个相对的 ，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为阶段，故答案为period。rest.考查名词the为定冠词，后跟名词，结合句意，在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣在你 生活中形成，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为余下的，故答案为rest。spirit.theatimetobegintheprocessofself﹣relianceandself﹣motivation.spirit。考查副词。结合句意，当然，你可以有父母和朋友帮助你，但是 ，必须依靠自己，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为finally。Without.考查介词。结合句意， 需要帮助和建议，你的性格和信心可以由你己建立。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为没有，故答案为Without。force.can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，没有人可以你获得好成绩或获得好的工作，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为强迫，故答案为force。

你可以成为生活的主人，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为只有，故答案为Only.Train.

自己强大，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为训练，用动词原形开头，故答案为Train。worth.考查形容词。结合句意， 做的任何事情不容易﹣﹣最好尽早学习那课程，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为值得，用形容词作定语，故答案为worth。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断7202•衡阳Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome1f it.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause（2）pollution （污染Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmust（3）p ay attentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafetyules .Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight，theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight﹣coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious，theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword，thebestwaytobesafeistobe（5）careful（小心的）.【考点】首字母阅读填空．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车的益处和注意事项。（1）fit.Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.可知骑自行车是很fit。pollution.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment于环境，因为自行车不会引起污染，由中文提示可知该单词是pollutionpollution。Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.payattentiontomust表示必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是pay。rules.Sobicycleridersmust…attentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals…Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.可知骑自行车的人必须注意知周围的交通，必须知道交通灯和戴头盔，由这些具体的细节可知骑自行车的人必须知道和遵守交通规则，其中首字母是r，rulerules。careful.Incaseofanridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious，theymustcall120forhelp.可知骑自行车会遇到各种危险，如果发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救，如果伤势严重，他们必须120寻求帮助，但保持安全的最好方法是要小心，由中文提示可知该单词是careful，表示小心的，形容词，故答案是careful。【点评】本题考查首字母填空，考查学生对语言的综合运用能力，要求学生有扎实的词汇及语法基础，认真阅读文章，理解大意，联系上下文，根据所给首字母、中文提示、固定搭配等进行单词填写，注意单词的适当形式，难度适中。8202•大庆Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined（1）travelingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inthe（2）futue，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour（3）dailylifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourandsoon.Itiseasy（4）foryoutocheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyoyoumightloseit.（5Howeverwiththecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreat【考点】首字母阅读填空．【分析】本文主要讲了未来去其他国家旅行可以使用云护照。（1）traveling.imaginedoing为动词的固定搭配，travel变为动名词形式，句意理解为你想象过没有纸质护照去其他国家旅行吗，故答案为traveling.future.考查名词。根据will型的护照，inthefuturefuture。考查形容词。life为"云护照"的新型护照而且有朝一日将会进入你的生活，结合首字母，判断空格处daily。考查介词。结合句意，在电脑上检查它们forfor。However.youtakeapaperpassportwithmightloseit.可知如果你带着纸质护照，可能会丢失，而有了云护照你就不用担心那个，因此判断However.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断9202•齐齐哈尔Ifyougointoabookstoryoumightseelotsofselhelpbooks.Whatareself﹣helpbooks？Whenyoufeelyouwanttobecomemayreadsomebooks（1）foradvice.Wecallthosebooks.Ingenerasel﹣helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswriterso2）successful（succee）businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto（3）dealwithproblemsinyourexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends，howtoplanyourtime（4）correctly（correct）andhowtofindthe（5）happiness（happy）.Besides，self﹣helpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove（6）themselves（they）byreadingself﹣helpbooks：Howto（7）c hoose aself﹣helpbook？Firstly，thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.（8）S econdly，checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful（9）suggestions （suggest）.Thirdly，tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self﹣helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.critical（批判性的hough it'sapopularmightberightabouteverything.Finally，ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick，seeadoctor.【考点】首字母阅读填空．【分析】本文介绍了什么是自助书籍以及如何挑选一本自助书籍的一些方法。【解答"Whenyoufeelyouwanttobecomebetter"for"为了"for。successful.考查形容词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺形容词修饰名词business。根据句意