2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、汉译英(10题)31.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

32.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

33.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

35.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

36.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

37.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

38.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

39.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

40.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

43.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

44.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

45.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

46.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

49.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

52.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

53.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

54.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

55.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

56.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

57.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

58.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

59.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

60.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

五、阅读理解(10题)61.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

62.

InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

63.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

64.Onemotion（提议）isadoptedbytheSecurityCouncilonlyif____.

A.14of15membersacceptthismotion

B.allthemembershavenoobjectiontothemotion

C.9membersagreeonitandallthepermanentmembersapproveofit

D.allthepermanentmemberspassit

65.

WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?()

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

66.

Thesubjectofadreamcanchangeif______.

A.thepersonisreadytowakeup

B.thesleeperisveryrelaxed

C.thedreamerisovertired

D.thepersonhearsanoise

67.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

68.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescherishesthetraditionthatitisanationofsmalltownsandwideopenspaces,onlyoneineveryeightAmericansnowlivesonafarm.Therecentpopulationtrendhasbeenadoubleone,towardsbothurbanizationandsuburbanization.Metropolitanareashavegrownexplosivelyinthepastdecade,andnearlyhalfthisincreasehasbeeninthesuburbs.Withtherapidgrowthofcitieshascomeequallyrapiddecentralization.TheflightofAmericansfromthecentralcitytothesuburbsconstitutesoneofthegreatestmigrationsofmoderntimes;quietresidentialsectionsoutsidecitieshavebecomeconglomerations(密集)ofstreets,split-levelhouses,andshoppingcenters.

Thisspurtofsuburbanexpansion,however,doesnotalterthebasicfactthattheUnitedStateshasbecomeoneofthemosturbannationsonthefaceoftheearth.Census(人口调查)Bureaufiguresshowthattheruralpopulationhasbeenshrinkingsteadilysince1830.WhentheUnitedStatesbecameanationithadnolargecitiesatall;todaysomefiftycitieshavepopulationsofmorethan258,000.MammothcomplexesofcitiesaredevelopingintheareaoftheEastCoastandtheeastnorth-centralstates,onthePacificandGulfcoasts,andneartheshoresoftheGreatLakes.Somesociologistsnowregardtheentire600-milestretchbetweenBostonandWashington,D.C.—anareaholdingafifthofthecountry'spopulation—asonevastcityor,astheycallit,megalopolis.

AtraditionalAmericanbeliefisthat______.

A.fewpeopleliveonfarms

B.thenationconsistsmainlyofsmalltownsandwideopenspaces

C.thepopulationisthegreatestintheworld

D.theUnitedStatesisanationofbigcities

69.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset，whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse，butthat’snotthecase．Inmostcountries，fewerthan20％ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment．U．S．figuresarehigh—34．8％，andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44％．ExceptCanadaandItaly，allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news，documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms．Ofcourse．feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes．InJapanthough，morethan60％ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy．IntheU．K．，thefigureis56．4％．TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse．TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither．OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials，quizshows．music，sports，ete．YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse．That，sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges．Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow．ThepercentageoftimetheU．S．devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller．Aftereducation，mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment．Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd．()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________．A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

70.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.B

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.A

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.B

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.B

31.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

32.nomatterhowcolditis

33.improvepeople'slivingconditions

34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

35.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

36.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

37.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

38.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

39.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

40.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

41.(should)investigate

42.reaction

43.carelessness

44.widened

45.sensitive

46.artificial

47.convenience

48.highly

49.non-aggression

50.difficulty

51.B

52.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

53.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

54.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

55.C本题考查介词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过；within在……之内；below.在……下面。

56.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。

57.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。

是答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答对方感谢的用语；That’sallright“没关系，不客气”，是回答对方感谢的用语。

58.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

59.B11．答案为B

我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发