裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第23课

Lesson23Anewhouse居Whyisnewhousespecial?Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.livesinNigeria.Inherletter,shethatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.arenowlivinginbeautifulhouseinthecountry.Workhadbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfiveago.Inletter,Iherthatshecouldstayus.Thehousehasmanylargeandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangesomeItbetheonlymodernhouseinthe【】（4）completeadj./n.adj.（很少有比较级、最高级的变化）1)部的，完备的thecompleteworksofHemingway海明威全集ahousecompleteswimmingpool一设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子2)底的，完全的acompletevictory完acomplete彻底的失败becomplete成/befinishedeg.Myworkwillbecompletenextweek.我工作将于下周完成。vt.完，做完，完结eg.isncompletedyet.这桥还没有竣工。completelyadv.完地，全部地eg.Iwascompletelyalossto我全不知怎么办才好。ataloss：knowingtodosay不如是;茫;困强调的副词：quite十absolutelycompletely完地much非常rather相地considerably颇slightly微abit,little有点儿modernadj.1)代的，近代的moderntimes现amoderndiscovery最的发现2)代的，时髦的Iyourideasnotmodern.恐你的主意已经过时了。modernschool（英国不升大学的）等学校modernizationn.现化modern→modernize使现代化→modernization现代化thefourmodernizations四个现代化类似的变化：real→realizerealizationglobe→globalglobalizeglobalizationadj.奇的，陌的，生疏的，外行的，不习惯的eg.Iamquitestrangehere.我这相当不熟悉。bestrangefootball对球个外行eg.Hewasstillstrangetothework.他对工作还很生疏。eg.idiomisstrangetoanEnglishear.这成语英国人听起来很别扭。strangern.陌人，异乡人，外行eg.Dotheyadmitstrangerstocourt?他承认对球是外行吗？makeastrangerofsb冷地对待某人makestrangerof热地对待某人eg.Hestrangerofme.他把我当外人。thelittlestranger新婴eg.Heisstrangertome.他我来说并不陌生。utterstrangertoshame一恬不知的人eg.Heisastrangertofear.他知道什么叫害怕。districtn.区，地，（美）选举区apoordistrictinhabitedbyLondonworkingpeople伦劳动人民居住的贫困区administrativedistrict政区abusinessdistrict商区electoral['lektrl]district选二KeyStructures键型1、一般将来时will+V.原例：i'iiseetomorrow.2.将来进行时：will+be+v.-ing将来某时正在做某事或对将来某事的一种判断，推测，或是用将来进行时提问更加客气礼貌。例Whatwilldoingtomorrow?明你干什么呀？3.过去完成时：过分词例hadfinishedworkhewenthome.他完成工作之后回家了。4.间接引语Hesaidthat;Hetoldmethat区别：said+所说内容；told+sb+所说内容5.条句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。例Ifyouopenthedoor,willgetasurprise.如果你开门的话，你会大吃一惊的。6.情动词：can(could)can/could,may/might+原形7.动词做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，定语例：Fishingisfavoritesport.钓是我最喜欢的运动。8.have的法：拥有own；possess帮助构成现在完成时have+去分词其它含义：吃，喝，做，度过...9.被语态be+过去分词例Itwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.很多年前它是被我祖父买的。练1.用正的态空l)Afterhehadreadbook,he____(write)areviewit.(wrote)Henotleaveofficeuntilhe(finish)work.(finished)Ifhe____(break)hispromise,I'IIneverspeaktoagain.(breaks)Iftheweatherisfine,wewill____forpicnic.(go/shallgo)2.用或填用词的正确时态填空：____she____(will)beabsentfrom(told,would)2)ImotherthatI____(lose)the(told,lost)3.用恰的词替括中词l)He()anewhouseHehasanewhouse--2)He()alotofmoney(possesses)Hehasalotofmoney.3)I()abathbeforedinner.(took)Ihadabathbeforedinner.4)()abiscuit.(Take)Haveabiscuit.5)(yourtelephoneplease?(Will,letme)CanIuseyourtelephoneplease?MayIuseyourtelephoneplease?6)()play()beginatanymoment.(Perhaps,will)playmaybeginatmoment.7)((Perhapsithas)Itmayhavebegunalready.8)()takeataxi.(Itisnecessarymeto)Itakeataxi.Ihavetotaketaxi三、课文讲解Ihadletterfrommyyesterday.aletterfromsb收某人的来信/receivealetterfromsb/hearfromsblettern.信函件aletterofintroduction推信openletter公信eg.Imustanswerhisletter.我须给他回信。oneletter向人表示来信已收到[k'nlid]vt.承认供；告知已收到；鸣谢谢aletterregistered寄号信aletterintoamailbox把信投进邮箱mailbox（）邮箱letterboxpostbox（）邮箱expressletter信blindletters地址、姓名不详，无法递的信letters文amanletters文artletters文totheletter照面意思，严格地，彻底地carryouttheordertotheletter彻地执行命令ShelivesinNigeria.letter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandyear.Nigeria[nai'diri]n.尼日利亚非洲中西部国)Nigerian[nai'dia.尼日利亚的n.尼日亚人Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.surprise1)n.惊的事物，料想不到的事物eg.Hissuccesswasagreatsurprisetome.他成功对我来讲是个意外。eg.ringthetelephonesurprisedthemandozingduringworkinghours.电话的铃声惊动了那个在上班时间打盹的人(dozeuz]打儿瞌)surprise用人宾eg.Shewillmuchbyyourvisit.的拜访会令她感到惊奇。surprisedadj.感惊讶的beatsth/doingsth…感到惊奇eg.Wewereatthefact.我对这个事实感到惊奇。betodosth做某事感到惊讶eg.Iwasverysurprisedtothenews.听这个消息，我感到惊讶。/Iwasverysurprisedthenews.bethateg.weresurprisedthatheinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在车祸中受伤了，他们感到吃惊。surprising令惊奇的，令人意外的asurprisingrumor令人外的流言蜚语rumor[‘ru:m]n.传,风闻谣,谣传eg.’snotsosurprising.没么好惊奇的。有关surprise的语：insurprise吃的，在惊慌中eg.Hehidhimselfsurprise.惊慌地躲了起来。toonesurprise令吃惊的是eg.mysurprise,shetheoftwochildren.令我惊的是，她是两个孩子的母亲。surprise指出意之外，使人吃惊shock[ʃɔk]使震惊，使震怒astonish[s'tɔniʃ大吃一惊，使惊愕astound['staʊnd]使人惊得几乎一时发呆，语意最强Wearenowlivinginabeautifulhouseinthecountry.house房子屋子，住宅room房间eg.Howmanyareyourhouse?bringdownthehouse博满堂喝彩keephouse料家务enlargeahouse扩房子ahouse赌场gambling‘gæmblŋ]n.赌,赌amoviehouse电院asteakhouse牛馆acustomshouse海agreenhouse温playhouse过家家的游戏thehouse免的inthecountry在下Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonths（于过去时态）eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany.before（于过去成时态）eg.wastheclubwhichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.那我年前加入的俱乐部。Inmyletter,Itoldherthatcouldstayus.Thehousehaslargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.lovelyadj.可的，美丽的alovelychild一个爱的孩子lovelyweather很的天气表情感emotion的词汇love爱喜delight高hatred仇pleasure愉sorrow悲fear怕grief忧伤愤怒despair绝jealousy['delsi:]嫉joy高兴loven.firstlove恋maternallovematernalaffection母maternal[m't:nl]adj.亲的母般的loveaffair风流韵事eg.Loveis（语）爱是盲目的。inlove坠爱河eg.Ifellwithheratfirstsight.一钟情love想做(与would,should用，为女性爱用的说法eg.Willyoudancewith能你跳舞吗？Ito.我愿意。lovebirds（语）一对情侣庭一种植花，果树，蔬菜等房周的土地可能有草坪、道路等playcatchintheyard在子里练习接(right)playcatchinthegardenparty游会botanical[b'tænikl]gardens植园zoological[,zʊəɔdɪl]gardens动物园花，园丁therebe存，有thereis/are…therewas/weretherebeItverymodernsolooksstrangetosomepeople.it指上文提到过的事物表时间：eg.What’stime?Itis5o’lock.表距离：eg.Howfarawayisthestationfromhere?Itis5away.表天气：eg.What’sweatherlike?Itisverycold.lookv.看来eg.Helooksverytired.eg.lookverybeautifultoday.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseindistrict.mustbe种比较有把握的判断（一定是）DifficultiesExercise:用it或there填Itisahecouldnotcome.Thereisabusthatleavesintenminutes.Theresomemenuptheroadoutsidemyhouse.Lookatthoseclouds.Itherewillbeathunderstorm.Itisunusualfortobelate.Ithasverycoldyear.Therehasbeennonewsofhim.Iamitwillbefinetomorrow.Afterdinnertherewilllongdiscussionon10.Whenwillitconvenientforyoutocome?四练Ilikemysister'houseIt'sa_____.newbeautifulhousebeautifulhousebeautifulhouseC.