高中英语外研版本册总复习 BOOK5

21.Whenyoucoverthenovel,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;theB.the;aC./；theD.a;/【解析】选D。life泛指人生，是抽象名词，不用加冠词。understanding本来也是抽象名词，但在此受oflife和better的修饰，具体化了，成了可数名词，所以要用a修饰。22.Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinno_______togotothepartywithus.A.moodB.emotionC.senseD.taste【解析】选A。句意为:工作一天之后，他太疲劳了以至于没有心情和我们一起去聚会。beinnomoodtodosth.没有做……的心情，为固定搭配。23.________histelephonenumber,shecouldn’tgetintouchwithTomandinformhimofthechangeoftheirplane.A.NotknowingB.NottoknowC.HavingknownD.Havingnotknown【解析】选A。句子的主语she是动词know的逻辑主语，因此用know的现在分词形式，其否定式是在分词前加not。24._______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholidaysattheseasideverymuch.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.DespiteD.However【解析】选C。despite“尽管”，为介词，后跟名词或名词短语，而although,because,however为连词，连接句子。25.We______topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldust.A.setoutB.setoffC.setaboutD.setaside【解析】选A。setouttodosth.“开始做某事”，符合题意。setoff“动身，爆炸”，setaboutdoingsth.“着手做某事”，setaside“把……放一边”。26.Doctorssayitwillbemanyyears______scientistsdevelopaneffectivetreatmentforAIDS.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.as【解析】选C。itwillbemanyyearsbefore...“过好多年才……”，为固定表达。27.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen_______.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest【解析】选B。比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义，这里意为“它不可能再糟糕了”（这个最糟糕）。28.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill__________.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse【解析】选B。句意：我将永远不知道当时他的想法，其他人也不会知道。“nor+助动词+主语”表示前文的否定情况也适合于后者，故所填的主语指除了I之外的其他人，anyoneelse指“其他任何人”。29.Itwasintheevening______thehurricanestruckthearea.A.whileB.thatC.asD.until【解析】选B。句意：飓风是在晚上袭击的这个地区。本句是强调句，强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+被强调部分+that+其他句子成分。30.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,________,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.aftergainingD.whilegaining【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。此题应用过去分词作状语表示条件。oncegained相当于onceitisgained。gain和hisfriendship是被动关系，所以用过去分词。31.Onhearingthenewsthatshefailedtopassthefinalexamination,Mary_______andranbacktoherroom.A.burstintotearsB.burstouttearsC.laughedwithtearsD.wipedhertears【解析】选A。burstintotears等同于burstoutcrying,表示“大哭起来”。32.ThevisitingAmericansarealsointerestedinChinesefood______Chineseculture.A.inadditionB.exceptC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor【解析】选C。考查介词短语。由also一词可知，来访的美国友人除了对中国文化感兴趣外，还对中国食物感兴趣。inadditionto“除……之外，还”，相当于besides。A项为副词，B、D都表示“除……外”，故选C。33.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecan_____todealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.A.dependB.turnupC.countupD.counton【解析】选D。句意：经理说他需要一个在他不在的时候能帮他处理事务的助手。空白处应指“指望，依靠”，故选D。A项后加on也是正确的。turnup“出现，露面”，countup“（按顺序）数”。34.—Hedoesn’tworkeffectively,and_______helacksanysenseofresponsibility.—Soonerorlaterhewillbefiredbytheemployer.［2023南京模拟］A.thereforeB.furthermoreC.neverthelessD.anyhow【解析】选B。A项“因此”，B项“而且，除此之外”，C项“然而”，D项“不管怎样”。前句句意：他工作没有效率，而且缺乏责任感。根据句意B项正确。35.Teachingneeds________patienceandkindnessforateacher.Itneedsdevotion,too.［2023长春模拟］A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan21.Motheraskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;theB.the;aC.an;theD.an;the【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一个空特指所提到的电话号码，用定冠词；“asecondtime”意为“再一次，又一次”。22.OnChristmasEve,abellisusuallyrungasa_____forchildrentoentertheroom,wherethey’redelightedtofindthetreeslitupwithpresents.［2023泰安模拟］A.signalB.symbolC.markD.sign【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。signal信号；symbol象征；mark标注，记号；sign（招）牌，迹象。在此句中铃声响起是孩子们可以进入房间的信号。23._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.［2023长春模拟］A.AstheyfoughtbravelyB.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.BraveastheyfoughtD.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely【解析】选B。though引导的让步状语从句，用陈述句也可用倒装句。as意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。本句中若用as,应为Bravelyastheyfought。24.—I’mgoingtotheparkthisafternoon!—That’sagoodidea.Buthowwillyougetthere?—.________Ididn’tthinkofit.A.It’seasyB.That’srightC.That’sagoodpointD.Youareright【解析】选C。That’sagoodpoint“说得对，所言极是”，符合题意。25.________thesetwoculturescarefullyandyou’llfindtheirdifferences.A.ComparewithB.ComparingC.ComparingwithD.Compare【解析】选D。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句应以动词原形开头，compare可用作及物动词，后直接接宾语。comparewith“与……相比较”，不符合题意。26.Iwarnedmyson________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive【解析】选A。warnsb.nottodosth.表示“告诫某人不要做某事”，nevertodosth.比nottodosth.语气更强。27.Ifyouare________aboutthePyramidsinEgypt,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Brown.A.anxiousB.curiousC.seriousD.puzzled【解析】选B。根据句意，此处应指“对……好奇的”，故选B。A指“担心的”；C指“严重的”；D指“迷惑的”。28.Igotcaughtinthestorm;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.howeverB.anywayC.otherwiseD.although【解析】选C。考查副词。however“无论如何，然而”；anyway“不管怎么说”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；although“虽然”。句意为：我遇到了暴风雨，否则我早就到了。29.ThestoryofSuperVoiceGirlshasnotendedyetandmanyfans_________forthegamesin2023.A.willwaitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.waited【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：“超级女声”的故事还没结束，许多歌迷们正在等待着2023年的比赛。此句中的“等待”表示现在的状态。所以用现在进行时。30.You’dbetterconcernyourself_______yourownbusinessandnot_________mine.A.with;toB.with;withC.with;onD.about;at【解析】选B。句意：你最好做好自己的事，不要管我。concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.意为“关心某事”，第二空省去了concernoneself。故选B。31.PK,which________playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesasB.standsforC.regardsasD.appliesfor【解析】选B。句意：PK代表“playerkiller”，是来源于网络游戏的术语。standfor“代表”。32.Canyouthinkofsomecases________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem?A.whyB.whereC.asD.which【解析】选B。句意：你能想出一些司机明明知道交通规则却不遵守的情况吗？where引导定语从句修饰先行词cases。33.Nearthetable________apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith_________fellfromthetable.A.laid；somethingB.lay；thatC.laid；thatD.lay；what【解析】选D。句意：桌子旁躺着一只可怜的小狗。它渴望用桌子上掉下来的食物来解除它的饥饿。lie作为“躺”讲时，过去式，过去分词分别为lay，lain。with为介词，其后须加宾语从句，故用what引导的名词性从句作其宾语，且what在宾语从句中又作主语，其他结构不符合语法。34.Itwaswithgreatjoy________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that【解析】选D。考查强调句型的用法。“Itwas+被强调部分+that”这是表示强调的固定句式。去掉Itwas和that之后句子可还原为：Hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfoundwithgreatjoy.句子意义完整。A、C两项引导原因状语从句，与主句意义不符。which不用于强调句型。故正确答案是D项。35.Access__________themountain-townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads.A.ofB.withC.toD.on【解析】选C。句意为：由于路况不好，进入山城总是很难。accessto...进入……；接近……，为一1ThecompanyprovidescheapInternet，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．Inaddition B．InbriefC．Inreturn D．Incommon2_____wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever，wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A．Before B．WhileC．Unless D．Until3_____workingability，youarenoworsethantheothers，itisjustyoudon'tputyourheartinyourwork.A．Infavourof B．InhonorofC．Intermsof D．Incaseof4Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous，theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledto B．turnedtoC．cameto D．appealedto5Wehadtriedeverything，butitmadelittle________.A．good B．useC．result D．difference6_____theyouth________therisingsunat8or9a．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhishopefortheyoungmen.A．Comparing；with B．Compared；toC．Compared；with D．Comparing；to7．Cathy________tobreaktheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.A．advised B．offeredC．succeeded D．attempted8．Themanagerdidn'texplaintherulesclearly，somanyclerkswere________.A．confusing B．confusedC．mixing D．mixed9．Theworkerwascriticizedbecausehisproductscouldnotcomeuptotheproduction________.A．level B．goalC．model D．standard10．Iwanttobuysomebooksto________forthecomingexamination.A．bringup B．refertoC．lookfor D．tryon11．Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.A．addedto B．addedupC．madeup D．turnedup13．Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments，astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A．furnish B．proposeC．raise D．present15．—Youdon'tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Isthefilmreallyworth________twice?A．managing；seeingB．managed；seeingC．managing；beingseenD．managed；beingseen1．Theroomrequiredthebossrequiredthatit________atoncebytheworkers.A．clean；cleanB．becleaned；becleanedC．cleaning；cleaningD．cleaning；becleaned2．Don'ttake________forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthepoint.A．it B．whatC．which D．that3．Ihadtospeaklouderto________myself________.A．make；hearing B．make；hearC．make；heard D．make；beingheard4．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports5．)—Youmayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonpage107.—Ah，it'ssowonderwhyI________ofthat.A．hadn'tthought B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink D．wasn'tthinking6．Wehaveseenthatmethod________someotherconditionsanditdoeswork.A．appliedto B．applyingforC．appliesto D．applyfor8．MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyears________thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A．workedB．wouldworkC．wouldbeworkingD．hadbeenworkingMyfather________theshopkeeper400yuanforthatnewbike.A．asked B．chargedC．sold D．offered10．—Isthereanythingyou'dlikefordinner?—No，nothing________.A．inplace B．infavourC．inparticular D．inturn11．Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．available B．affordableC．helpful D．acceptable12．Idon'twanttolearntoplaytheonething，playingthepiano________muchtime；foranother，thepianoalso________muchroom.A．takeson；takesupB．takesup；takesupC．takesup；takesonD．takeson；takesonSean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relieved B．reflectedC．responded D．recoveredHefailedthecollegeentranceexamination，which________hisparentsverymuch.A．upset B．affectedC．suffered D．impressed_____wakingfromadream，SiliconValleyhassuddenlyrealizedthatthe________economymeanstroublefortechcompanies.A．Although；collapsingB．Asif；collapsedC．Although；collapsedD．Asif；collapsing2．I________hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldn'tlisten.A．suggested B．hopedC．warned D．persuadedManypeopletriedtomovetothefront________getacloselookatthefamousactress.A．sothat B．inorderthatC．so D．soasto4．Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.A．ranoutof B．ranawayC．ranout D．ranoff5．Bothteamsareingoodform，whichshould________agreatgame.A．makeup B．makeoutC．makeoff D．makefor6．TheSecondWorldWarinvolvedover100millionsoldiers，________itthemostwidespreadwarinhistory.A．tomake B．makingC．made D．havingmade7．Sheattainedaworld________withherpioneerresearchinchemistryandphysics.A．reputation B．resignationC．name D．repetition8．—MayIspeaktoTom，please?—Buthe________forworkanhourago.A．setabout B．setoffC．tookoff D．gotoffAbreeze(微风)________thequietnessofthelake.A．interrupted B．disturbedC．bothered D．troubled10．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof________.A．energy B．sourceC．power D．force11．________withwhathersonhaddone，themothersmiled.A．Delighting B．DelightC．Delighted D．Beingdelighting13．Heboughtmanylotterytickets，never________anyprize.A．winning B．towinC．won D．hadwonHestaysuptoolateeverynight，________tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．determined B．determiningC．todetermine D．determine1．Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreeistiredout.A．Thereisnopoint B．ThereisnoneedC．Itisnowonder D．Itisnoway2．(2023·海口高三模拟)Heisaboyofaverageintelligenceandtherefore________，hestillcan'tcatchupwiththetopstudentsinhisclass.A．ashetriesmuch B．asmuchhetriesC．muchashetries D．asmuchashetries3．________niceanddelicious，thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A．Tasted B．BeingtastedC．Tasting D．Totaste4．Itisdishonestofyouto________thetruthfromyourparents.A．prevent B．hideC．decent D．protect5．SincejoiningtheCommonMarket，Britain's________withEuropehasgreatlyincreased.A．exchange B．businessC．trade D．deal6．Icouldhardlyrecogniseheratfirstsightbecauseshewas_____insuchastrangeskirtand________sunglasses.A．dressing；wearingB．wearing；dressedC．dressed；wearingD．worn；wearing7．ThepeoplewholovepeacedothinkthatitistimetheviolentconflictsinIraq________.A．cometoanend B．puttoanendC．cametoanend D．bringtoanend8．—Dresseduntidilyandspeakinginastrangeway，Fathermusthave________tothepeoplepresenttobeasillyoldman.—Youareabsolutelyright.A．appeared B．pretendedC．shown D．thought9．Washington，astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A．inmemoryof B．insteadofC．infavourof D．bymeansof11．Thestoneseach________asmuchastwotons.A．weighs B．areweighedC．weigh D．isweighed12．—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which________doyourself?A．doyourather B．wouldyouratherC．willyourather D．shouldyourather13．Icaughtabadcoldtheotherdayandmyweekend________.A．hasruined B．hadruinedC．hasbeenruined D．hadbeenruined1．—________yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?—Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A．WhereitwasthatB．WhenitwasthatC．HowwasitthatD．Whywasitthat2．—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.—________wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A．Whatif B．AsifC．Evenif D．Onlyif4．________itwashardertostudyabroadthanIexpected，thatwasnotnecessarilyabadthing，________Ilearnedalotfromthesedifficulties.A．Evenif；becauseB．Asif；sinceC．Nowthat；asD．Eversince；for5．Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities B．occasionsC．chances D．conditions6．—Marylooksdownisup?—Well，________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A．wherever B．whoeverC．whatever D．nomatterwhat7．YesterdaymyparentsandIwenttothesupermarketandmadesome________.A．goods B．productsC．shopping D．purchases10．(2023·江苏黄桥中学高三综合练习)—Mum，I'mgoingtovisitmyaboutaweek?—Aweekistootobebackina________ofdays.A．number B．dozenC．couple D．score12．______airistoman，soiswatertofish.A．Since B．J