英语考证练习2课件

新版大副英语考证练习

二

EnglishExercisesforchiefofficers

潘盛洪编5.结构与设备1335.Regulationsdefinethebulkhead舱壁deckas______.(subdivisionandstabilityregulations分舱水密和稳性规则)

A.anydeckextendingfromsterntostern

B.theuppermostdecktowhichtransverse

watertightbulkheadsextend

C.thelowermostdecktowhichtransverse

watertightbulkheadsextend

D.theuppermostcompletedeck

SOLAS公约第II-1章A部分第2条定义：

舱壁甲板系指横向水密舱壁所达到的

最高一层甲板。

1336.Acarling短纵梁isusedaboardship_____

A.asaconnectingstrap连接带betweenthe

buttedends铰链端ofplating

B.tostiffen加强areasunderpointsofgreat

stress较大受力点betweenbeams横梁

C.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthe

brakeisreleased

D.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavy

liftcargo梁的作用就是组建框架，因此必须是强固的。本题考词汇：carling1337.Acontinuouswatertightbulkhead连续水密舱壁isnormallyalsoa(n)________

A.structuralbulkhead结构横舱壁

B.exterior外部bulkhead

C.centerlinebulkhead中纵舱壁

D.joinerbulkhead轻结构舱壁水密舱壁一般指自船底到舱壁

甲板的主舱壁，它将船体分隔

成若干个水密舱室。它分为两

种：水密横舱壁（绝大部分船

使用）和水密纵舱壁（液货船

使用）。水密横舱壁能保证船

体在海损事故造成进水后不会

蔓延到其他相邻舱室。1338.Asetofinteriorsteps内部梯子踏板onashipleadingup向上延伸toadeckfrombelowisknownas________

A.acompanionway升降口

B.tween-decks二层甲板

C.stairs楼梯

D.Anyoftheaboveareacceptable本题考词汇：companionway

1339.Avesselhassustained遭受damageinacollisionwithanothervessel.ItisnecessarytohaveaSeaworthyCertificatebeforethevesselsails.Whowillissuethiscertificate?______

A.LocalConsul领事oftheflag

B.ClassificationSociety

C.CaptainofthePort

D.OfficerinCharge,MarineInspection1340.Bilgekeels舭龙骨arefittedonshipsto________

A.assistindrydock-alignment

B.improvethevessel‘sstability

C.protectthevesselfromslamming拍击

againstpiers码头

D.reducetherollingofthevessel舭龙骨是在船的舭部（就是船舷和船底板连接的线型部分）安装的连续型材。舭龙骨的主要作用是增加舰船横摇时的阻尼,减轻横摇的程度,属于一种固定式减摇装置,是船两舷对称布置,有连续式和间断式两种。本题考词汇：bilgekeel1341.Comparedto与…比较internalstructuralplating结构钢板,theexterior外部的

hullplating船壳板onavesselisUsually________

A.stronger

B.thinner较薄的

C.morecorrosionresistant耐化学腐蚀

D.alowergradesteel低质钢船壳板作用是抵御风浪冲击，所以要求强硬。

1342.Deckbeamsonavesselaregenerallyspacedatequalintervals等间距andrun延伸______.

A.longitudinally纵向地

B.vertically

C.transversely横向地

D.intermittently间歇地1343.Deckbeamsperform履行________ofthefollowingfunctionsinthehullstructureofavessel.1.Theytransfer传递deckloadstotheframes.2.Theyhelptomaintain保持theshapeofthehull.

A.1only.

B.2only.

C.Both1and2

D.Neither1nor2甲板横梁是甲板结构中的横向构件，起着承受甲板

货、机器设备和甲板上浪时的水压力作用，同时还

支撑舷侧，保证船体的横向强度。甲板横梁是横向，船体肋骨是垂直向，它们一起组成了船体框架。1344.Floors船底肋板aboardshipare________

A.frames肋骨架构towhichthetanktop舱顶板and

bottomshell舱底板arefastened连接onadoublebottomedship

B.transversemembersoftheshipsframewhich

supportthedecks

C.longitudinalbeamsintheextremebottomofashipfromwhichtheship‘sribs肋骨start

D.longitudinalanglebars角铁fastenedtoasurfacefor

strength本题考词汇：floor船底肋板是横向垂直板，安装在双层底舱内，它连接双层底舱顶板和底板，相当于货舱的隔舱壁。1345.Frames肋骨架构towhichthetanktopandbottomshell船底壳arefastened被固定arecalled______

A.floors肋板

B.intercostals加强肋

C.stringers纵桁

D.tanktopsupports支架

1346.Inheavyweatheryounoticebuckling纵向弯曲inthemidshipsdeckplatingofyourvessel.Torelieve减缓thestrain应变youcould______

A.pumpfueloilfrommidshipstotheends两端

ofthevessel

B.reducespeed

C.takeacoursewhichmosteasesthevessel.

D.Alloftheabove船中重量集中会造成船舶中垂；所以除了驳运货物以外，减速和尽可能缓慢转向会减缓船舶振动。本题考词汇：buckling1347.Invesselconstruction结构,beams甲板横梁aretransversegirders横梁whichprovidesupportto________

A.bulkheads

B.deckhousestructures

C.decks

D.verticalframes甲板横梁(强横梁)与肋骨(强肋骨)和肋板组成

横向框架,保证船体横向强度。

1348.Itispossible,andsometimesnecessary,tostrengthen加强thedeckofavesselforcarriageofdeckcargoby________

A.placingbunker燃料舱onthedeck

B.buildingastage舞台onwhichtoplacethe

cargo

C.weldingsteelfeet钢制底座tothedeck,on

whichthecargoisplaced

D.erecting树立verticalpillars立柱underthe

decktosupportthecargo1349.Onavessel,thekeelistheprimarystrengthmember强度构件ofthelower

hullform船体底处inwhichdirection?________

A.transverse

B.diagonal对角线的

C.longitudinal

D.vertical1350.Pollutionregulationsrequirethateachscupper甲板排水孔inanenclosed围蔽的deckareahavea________

A.woodenplug木塞子

B.softrubber软橡皮plug

C.two-piecesoftpatch堵漏

D.mechanicalmeans方法ofclosing1351.Priorto在…之前magneticparticle

inspection磁粉探伤ofanchorchain,thechainshouldbe______.

A.degaussed消磁

B.demagnetized消磁

C.soaked浸泡

D.sandblasted喷砂

磁粉探伤是将钢铁等磁性材料制作的工件予

以磁化，利用其缺陷部位的漏磁能吸附磁粉

的特征，依磁粉分布显示被探测物件表面缺

陷和近表面缺陷的探伤方法。所以，在探伤

前，应清洁锚链，确保探伤的正确性。

本题考词汇：magneticparticleinspection

1352.Ship'ssteeringgearrefersto_______.

A.cargohandlingmachines

B.deckwinchesandderricks

C.engine-roomtools

D.coursecontrollingsystem1353.Reinforcingframes加强性肋骨框架attachedto被连接到abulkhead隔舱壁onavesselarecalled______.

A.sidelongitudinals舷侧纵骨

B.intercostals加强肋

C.stiffeners支肋/扶强材

D.brackets肘板1354.Adeckfitting装置,usedtosecurelineorwirerope,consistingofasinglebody单体withtwoprotrudinghorns突出角iscalleda________

A.bitt带缆桩（船上）

B.bollard带缆桩（码头上）

C.capstan绞盘

D.cleat系索耳/羊角1355.Adesign设计

modification改进ofananchorchainwhichpreventskinking扭缠isthe_______.

A.detachable可分离的link

B.studlink有档链环

C.Kenter可拆卸的linkD.connectinglink

锚链分有无档链和有档链两种。有档链强度

大，变形小，堆放时不易扭缠，因此在海船

上广泛采用。无档链尺寸小，只用于小锚。1356.Invesselconstruction,agreaternumberofwatertightbulkheadsresultsin______.

A.increasedcapacitytosetflooding

boundaries浸水限度

B.decreasedcapacitytosetflooding

boundaries

C.reducedcompartmentation水密分舱区划

D.greaterdeckloadcapacity

水密舱壁将船体分隔成若干个水密

舱室，万吨级船舶按规定不少于6—7

个。1357.Onefunctionofabulwarkisto_____.

A.helpkeepthedeckdry

B.preventstressconcentrations集中on

thestringerplate纵桁板

C.protectagainsttwisting扭曲forces

exerted施加ontheframeofthevessel

D.reinforce加强thesidestringers

舷墙的作用是保障人员安全，减少甲板上浪，

防止甲板上的物品滚落入海。1358.Allecho-sounders回声测深仪canmeasurethe________

A.actualdepthofwater

B.actualdepthofwaterbelowkeel

C.averagedepthfromwaterlinetohard

bottom

D.averagedepthofwatertosoftbottom回声测深仪的工作原理是利用换能器在水

中发出声波，当声波遇到障碍物而反射回

换能器时，根据声波往返的时间和所测水

域中声波传播的速度，就可以求得障碍物

与换能器之间的距离。船舶需要的水深是船底到海底的深度以便

船舶安全航行。1359.Centrifugalpumps离心泵havewhatadvantage(s)overreciprocatingpumps往复泵?________Theyarelessexpensive.B.Theyaresmallerforequivalent相应的pumpingability.C.Theypumpmorecargoinlesstime.D.Alloftheabove

离心泵特点：没有干吸/自吸能力，起动之前，必须向泵内引水；排量大，压头小，流量平稳、无脉冲；运行时如果关闭排出阀，不会爆压，但泵体会过热；往复泵特点：有干吸/自吸能力；流量小，压头大；排液不稳定，有脉冲；泵内部有进、出阀。它的空气室起缓冲、稳定流量作用；运行时排出阀不能关闭，否则会爆压。离心泵往复泵1360.Increasingtheareaoftheanchor

flukes锚爪will________

A.increaseholdingpower抓力

B.decreaseholdingpower

C.make使

penetration渗透morecomplete

D.noteffectholdingpower1361.Innauticalterminology航海术语adog门闩把手isa____.

A.crowbar撬杆

B.devicetoforce强制awatertightdoor

againsttheframe门框

C.heavysteelbeam

D.wedge楔子

本题考词汇：dog1362.Inthepipingsystemsofavessel,whattypeofvalvegivestheleast最小的

resistance阻力tofluid流体flowwhenfully

open全开?________

A.Globevalve球阀

B.Butterflyvalve蝶阀

C.Gatevalve闸阀

D.Packlessvalve无填料阀球阀碟阀1363.Thepermanent永久性dunnage垫衬板attachedtotheframesoftheshipthataidsinventilationis(are)the________

A.Hatchboards舱口盖板

B.Tanktop内底板

C.Hatchbeams舱口梁

D.Sweatbattens防汗湿木板在杂货船上，间隔安装在货舱内舷墙上条木板，以防止货直接接触钢板，当船舶航行通过温差相差较大地区时，这些钢板上往往聚集有很多凝水。本题考词汇：sweatbatten1364.AdeckbeamdoesNOT________

A.actasabeamtosupportverticaldeckloads

B.lessen减少thelongitudinalstiffness刚性of

thevessel

C.actasatie连系材tokeepthesidesofthe

shipinplace

D.actasaweb桁材topreventplatewrinkling起

皱duetotwistingaction扭曲作用onthe

vessel甲板横梁是甲板结构中的横向构件，起着承受

甲板货、机器设备和甲板上浪时的水压力作用，

同时还支撑舷侧，保证船体的横向强度。1365.Beams甲板横梁arecambered使…成弧

形to________.

A.increasetheirstrength强度

B.providedrainage排水fromthedecks

C.relieve释放deckstress应力

D.Alloftheabove拱形甲板可使甲板上的负荷得到

均匀分配，如拱形桥。

本题考词汇：camber1366.Thestep踏步ofapilotladderwhichpreventstheladderfromtwisting扭曲isthe_______.

A.Proofbar

校正杆

B.Shiftingbar

变速杆

C.Longbar

D.Spreader防扭扛这是标准航海用语第2章术语

中的定义。本题考词汇：spreader1367.Mostpropellers螺旋桨onmerchant

vessels商船areconstructed被建造of________

A.manganesebronze锰青铜

B.castiron铸铁

C.mildsteel低碳钢

D.improvedplowsteel高强度钢船舶螺旋桨在水中承受水流冲击，容易产生机械

腐蚀，所以一般用耐腐蚀的铜制造。1368.Chafinggear防擦装置isnormallyused_____

A.forportablefenders可携带式碰垫

B.forgroundtackle锚泊索具

C.ontheinsideofthehawsepipe锚链孔

D.onmooringlines防磨擦装置在大风来临前安装在缆绳上，以

防止因大风船舶摇晃，系泊缆绳与码头摩擦

断裂。本题考词汇：chafinggear1369.Chafinggearisusedto______.

A.anchortheboat

B.pickup装载heavyloads

C.protectfiberrope纤维绳fromabrasion

磨损

D.strengthen加强mooringlines防磨擦装置在大风来临前安装在缆绳上，以防止因大风船舶摇晃，系泊缆绳与码头摩擦断裂。1370.Separating拆分bothblocks滑车ofatackle滑车组toprepareitforreuse重新使用iscalled______.

A.chock-a-blocking上下两滑车接近在一起

B.fleeting疾飞

C.overhauling检修

D.twoblocking

1371.Cargobooms吊杆mustbeweighttestedtorecertify重新认证theSafeWorkingLoad(SWL)every______.

A.year

B.twoyears

C.fouryears

D.fiveyears

证书有效期一般为5年。1372.Foranygivenpedestalcrane基座式起重机,whentheboom吊杆islengthened延长,theliftingcapacity起重量is______.

A.unchanged

B.increased

C.eliminated消除

D.decreased克令吊吊杆的长度与起吊重量成反比，这是因为

吊杆自身重量随着长度而增加。1373.Gangway舷梯____withpilotladderonmystarboardside.

A.beingriggedcombined

B.isriggedcombining

C.rigscombining

D.isriggedcombined1.没有谓语动词不成句子。2.舷梯被人安装3.如果两个设备组装是厂家，则对使用者来说，两者组装是主动性质。1374.Annual年度inspectionofvesselcranesshallbeconducted被进行by____.

A.HSA

B.theperson-incharge负责人

C.aqualified合格的inspector

D.thecraneOperatorHSA：harboursuperintendency

administration港务监督局吊车检查需要专业人事才可胜任。

1375.Inrelationto有关

cargogear装卸货设备,whatdoesSWLmean?

A.Safeworkingload B.Ship'sworkinglift

C.Starboardwinglift

D.Stress,weight,load1376.Betweenthesideframes边肋骨onavessel,support支撑forthedeckbeamsisprovidedby_____.

A.stanchions支柱

B.brackets支架/肘板C.webframes强肋骨

D.deckstringers甲板边板1377.Bilgekeels舭龙骨aremoreeffectiveatdampening减缓rollsas当the_______.

A.pitchingincreases

B.listincreases

C.rollingincreasesD.draftdecreases舭龙骨是在船的舭部（就是船舷和船底板连

接的线型部分）安装的连续型材。舭龙骨的

主要作用是增加舰船横摇时的阻尼,减轻横摇

的程度,属于一种固定式减摇装置,布置在船两

舷对称位置,有连续式和间断式两种。1378.UsuallytheChartererhastoredeliver归还theshipinthesamegoodorder状况____whendelivered,fair合理的

wear磨损andtear破损excepted.

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.asSameas=same…as1379.Thetanktops内底/舱底arestrengthened被加固suitableforbulkcargo________

A.slingboard吊索板unloading

B.grabdischarge抓斗卸货

C.elevator升降机discharge

D.netunloading本题考词汇：grabdischarge1380.Lighter驳船longitudinalstiffeningframes纵向加强肋骨onthevesselsideplating船侧壳板arecalled_____

A.stringers纵梁

B.sideframes边肋骨

C.sidestiffeners侧壁加强材

D.intercostals加强肋驳船是小型船舶，没有纵隔板，所以船侧

壳板上的纵向加强肋骨也属于驳船的纵梁。1381.Whichfactorismostlikelytoimpair影响thestrength强度anddurability耐用度ofsyntheticline合成纤维缆绳?______

A.Dryrot干枯

B.mildew发霉

C.Sunlight

D.Washingwithmildsoap中性肥皂合成纤维缆绳除比重轻、强度高、抗冲击和耐磨性

好以外，有耐腐蚀、耐霉烂、耐虫蛀等优点。缺点

在于：受热易软化，绳索在摩擦时会生热，遭遇潮

湿又易变滑，如果承受拉力过强，而边缘又较为锋

利时，则可能会突然断裂。1382.Asheave导缆滑车isa________

A.groovedwheel有凹槽的轮子inablock

B.linetoholdalifeboatnexttothe

embarkationdeck登艇甲板

C.partialloadofgrain

D.seaman'sknife本题考词汇：sheave1383.Asmooth光滑的,taperedpin锥形针,usuallyofwood,usedtoopenupthestrands绳子股ofaropeforsplicing插接iscalleda(n)________

A.batten板条

B.benchhook缝帆钩

C.awl锥子

D.fid木笔本题考词汇：fid1384.InanchoringordersWALKBACK松出THECHAINmeans________

A.payawaythechain

B.takein收进thechain

C.checkup检查thechain

D.takeastrain绷紧onthechain1385.Pantingframes抗拍击肋骨arelocatedinthe________

A.afterdoublebottoms

B.centerlinetanksontankships

C.foreandafterpeaks

D.forwarddoublebottoms船首部要受波浪、冰块的冲击和水阻力的作用，

船尾因舵和螺旋桨的作用，承受振动力和水动

力，所以这两个部分需安装加强性肋骨。本题考词汇：pantingframes1386.Theextentofthedamagecouldnotbe________thoughIinspecteditwiththeChiefStevedoreincharge负责.

A.sure

B.contained

C.ascertained查明/确定

D.applied注意：sbbesure不可以：sthbesure1387.Invesselconstruction,beambrackets梁肘板aretriangularplates三角形板材thatjoin连接thedeckbeamtoa_____

A.bulkhead

B.frame

C.stanchion支柱D.decklongitudinal梁肘板呈三角形，位于舷侧，它的作用

是把甲板横梁与垂直安装在舷墙板上的

肋骨连接起来，相当于一个支撑架。本题考词汇：beambracket1388.Placingalashingacrossahooktopreventafittingfromslippingout滑出ofthehookiscalled________

A.faking盘绳

B.flemishingknot8子结

C.mousing钩口防脱索

D.worming填绳

本题考词汇：mousing1389.Abowline单套结isusedto________

A.joinlineofequalsize

B.formatemporary临时的eye(loop)at

theendofaline.

C.beastopper制动器

D.keepalinefromfraying磨损单套结常用于高空、舷外作业时做临时

安全带，或绳与绳、绳与眼环临时相连

接，在船上用途极广。

本题考词汇：bowline1390.Moldeddepth型深ismeasuredfromthe________

A.insideoftheshell船壳板

B.outsideoftheshell

C.topofthecenterverticalkeel船底中纵桁材

D.topofthegarboardstake龙骨翼板

型深：在船中横剖面内自基线(通过

龙骨线与船中横剖线交点所作的与设

计水线平行的直线)量到上甲板边线

(甲板板的内表面)的垂直距离。本题考词汇：moldeddepth1391.Onananchorwindlass,thewheeloverwhichtheanchorchainpassesiscalleda________

A.brakecompressorwheel制动气泵轮

B.devil‘sclaw锚链掣

C.wildcat持链轮

D.winchhead绞缆筒本题考词汇：wildcat1392.Ifyoushorten缩短thescope出链长度ofanchorcable,youranchor‘sholding

power抓力________

A.decreases

B.increases

C.remainsthesame

D.hasnorelationto与…有关thescope锚链的出链长度与其抓力成正比。1393.Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightoftheline绳环isa________

A.bightblock

B.ginblock单饼铁滑车

C.heelblock导向滑车

D.snatchblock开口滑轮本题考词汇：snatchblock1394.THEANCHORWASHEAVEDAWEIGHmeans________

A.Theanchorwasweighted被称重

B.Theanchorwasletgo

C.Theanchorwaslost

D.Theanchorwasclearofthebottom1395.Whichoneofthefollowinganchorordersisuncommontermforusing?________

A.Four(4)ondeck

B.Upanddown

C.Six(6)inthewater

D.Seven(7)onthebottom1396.ADECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.NOTPERMITTEDTOBEENTEREDFORSAFETYREASONSdefines________

A.Restrictedarea禁入区

B.Closedarea封闭区

C.Prohibitedplace禁地

D.Forbiddenplace禁地这是标准航海用语第2章术语中的定义。本题考词汇：restrictedarea1397.Anideal理想mooringsystemwouldbe________

A.symmetrical对称andinequilibrium平衡

B.asymmetrical非对称andinflux波动

C.distorted变形andinequilibrium

D.concentric同心的andinflux1398.Asmatteroffact事实上,thedamagetothewinches起货机wasdueto_______

A.insufficiency不充分ofpackaging

B.inherentvice固有缺陷ofthecargo

C.improperstowage不正确堆装

D.roughhandling粗暴装卸1399.Avesselhavingcontinuouscloselyspaced间距小

transversestrengthmembers横向强度构件is________

A.longitudinallyframed纵骨架式

B.transverselyframed横骨架式

C.cellular单元的framed

D.web连接板framed船体结构可分横骨架式、纵骨架式和纵横混合

骨架式三种结构。横骨架式指船体横向构件排

列密、尺寸小，而纵向构件排列间距大尺寸也

大。应用于中小型船舶。纵骨架式正好相反。

应用于大型油轮、矿砂船。1400.Ropesorwiresattached

连接toderrickstopreventthemfromswinging摇摆duringcargohandlingoperationsare________

A.Preventers保险索

B.Sideropes扶手索

C.Stays支索

D.Guidelines导线

保险索是一种稳索，通常说的稳索是

在用吊杆起吊货物时，既可用人工，

也可用绞车拉动或放松左右两舷稳索

达到吊放货物的目的。当使用双杆联

吊时，需要用左右两舷的保险稳索及

中稳索固定两根吊杆的位置。本题考词汇：preventer1401.Themajority大多数ofcargogear装卸货设备

breakdowns故障arearesultof________.

A.Guy稳索failures损坏

B.Toppingliftfailures

C.Bending弯曲oftheboom吊杆

from由于

compression压缩力

D.Gooseneck鹅颈头failure鹅颈头位于吊杆根部，用于支持吊杆旋转，并承受吊杆作业时受力，所以容易受损。

1402.Adoublemalecoupling双凸连接件/双头螺栓）isonethat________

A.haslefthandtwist扭曲

B.hasinsidethreads内螺纹onbothends

C.hasoutsidethreadsonbothends

D.takestwomentooperate本题考词汇：doublemalecoupling

1403.Afterriveting铆接iscompleted,thejoints连接处ontheshell船壳ofavesselaregenerallymadewatertightby________

A.faying紧镶

B.caulking捻缝

C.felt毡

orcanvas帆布

packing密封材料

D.redlead红丹漆捻缝：将麻丝、桐油和石灰等捻料嵌进船板缝隙，

这些捻料可以随着船板一起热胀冷缩，这样就可

以保证隔舱板不会透水。本题考词汇：caulking1404.Adeadhead浮木标isa(n)________

A.treeorlog原木

awash漂浮inanearly

几乎verticalposition

B.crewmemberwhorefusestowork

C.upstreamend上游端ofalandwall岸壁

D.buoythatisadrift漂浮着早期人们用树木或原木作航标。本题考词汇：deadhead

1405.Aspringlineis________

A..anywireropeusedformooring

B.afire-warp火警曳缆(装运危险品船靠码头时将此缆

带在浮筒上，以便有火警时迅速离开码头)C.amooringlinerunningdiagonallyto

与…成对角线thekeel

D.amooringlineperpendicularto与…成直

角thekeel1406.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforbaggedcargo?________

A.hydraulicallyoperatedpusher液动推进器

B.spreadbeamsling带梁的吊索(吊大件货用)

C.revolvingroll回转式滚筒clamping

device夹具

D.platformsling吊货托盘本题考词汇：platformsling1407.Thelocker储物舱will{remainsealed}aslongasyourshipishere.________

A.bekeptsealed密封

B.bereleasedfrombeingsealed

C.bekeptsigned

D.bereleasedfrombeingsigned1408.Agypsy锚机滚筒orgypsyhead绞缆筒isa________

A.Punt扁刷usedforpaintingoverthe

side

B.smallreciprocatingsteamengine往复式

蒸汽机

C.spool-shapeddrum轴状轮鼓fittedona

winch

D.swingingderrick旋转吊杆本题考词汇：gypsy/gypsyhead

1409.Thedeckcontrolvalvetobe________afterbeingrepaired.

A.movedandfittedagain

B.removed拆卸andrefitted重新装配

C.reproducedandputonagain

D.returnedandattachedagain

这是修理单格式：主语+tobe+动词ed1410.Upon在…时候thesurvey检验itisfoundthedeckcontrolvalveoftheforepeaktankcouldnotbe________

A.tightened上紧

formally外形上

B.shuttightly关紧

C.combined组合properly

D.closedsuitably

1411.Chafinggear防擦装置shouldbeplaced________

A.atallwearingpoints摩擦点ofmooring

lines

B.atthebitterends索端ofallstanding

rigging静索

C.around在…周围

runningrigging动索

D.onwirerope钢丝绳only

防磨擦装置在大风来临前安装在缆绳上，以防止因大风船舶摇晃，系泊缆绳与码头摩擦断裂。

1412.________:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember船体结构部件,running贯穿foreandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone脊骨.

A.Frame船肋骨

B.Deckbeam

C.Stringer纵桁

D.Keel1413.Duringastorm,thechance机会offatiguefailure疲劳损坏ofamooringlinewillincreaseas________

A.vesselmotions运动increase

B.mooringtensions张力decrease

C.KGincreases

D.KGdecreases1414.Aboardship,verticalflatplates垂直平板runningtransverselyandconnectingtheverticalkeeltothemarginplates内底边板arecalled________

A.floors肋板

B.intercostals加强肋

C.girdersD.stringers1415.Icertify证明thatthe________oftheportableradioapparatus设备forsurvivalcraft,ifprovided,complieswith符合thesaid上述regulations.

A.infection传染

B.functioning功能

C.effecting实现

D.affection参见SOLAS公约“货船无线电话安全证书II”1416.Howisthesize大小ofchaindetermined测定?________

A.Lengthoflink链环ininches英寸

B.Diameterofmetalinlinkininchesor

centimeters厘米

C.Linksperfathom每拓

D.Weightofstudcable有挡链

1417.Upon在…时候underwater______bydivers潜水员,therearenoapparent明显的_________onthebottomplatesofthesaidvessel.

A.detection探测,defects缺陷

B.defection背信,defects

C.defects,defection

D.defects,detection1418.ALLGEAR设备,SUCHASPILOTLADDER,ACCOMMODATIONLADDER,HOIST,ETC.,NECESSARYFORASAFETRANSFEROFTHEPILOTisknownAs________

A.Riggings索具

B.Gears

C.Boardingarrangements登船设备

D.Fittings配件

这是标准航海用语第2章术语中的定义。1419.Theinnerbottomisthe________

A.tanktop

B.compartment舱室betweenthetanktop

andshellofthevessel

C.innersideofthevessel'sshell

D.spacebetweentwotransversebottom

frames这是指双层底内底。1420.TheGreekshipdriftedandstrucktheportsideofaChineseship,which______thebulwark舷墙andStanchions支柱

A.causeddamageto

B.hadcollisionwith

C.wasdamaging

D.wascausingdamageto注意词组：damagetosth某物损坏

1421.Bulkheadswhichformpartofthetanksonavesselarestiffened强硬towithstand经受住________

A.deckloadsfromabove

B.dynamicforces动力whileafloat

C.hydrostaticpressure静水压力

D.over-pressurization超压

隔舱壁分为水密舱壁、防火舱壁、液体舱壁和制荡舱壁，它们大多承受液体压力，特别是液体舱壁，舱壁板较厚且其上的骨架尺寸也较大，并需保证水密或油密。本题考词汇：hydostaticpressure1422.Onacrane,theboomindicator吊杆指示器tellstheoperatorwhatangletheboomangleiscomparedtothe________

A.verticalposition

B.horizontalposition

C.boomstopangle

D.minimumradiusangle吊杆角度一般指水平角度。

1423.A________isnormallyU-shapedandhasapin插销whichslotsthrough插入thetwoendsandwhichiseitherscrewed

in螺丝旋入orsecuredwithadevicecalledaforelock开口销.

A.block滑轮

B.pulley组合滑轮

C.sling

D.shackle卸扣1424.Aspringlineleads________

A.foreandaftfromtheship‘sside

B.tothedockatarightangleto与…成直

角thevessel

C.throughthebullnose船艏导缆孔or

chock导缆口atthebow

D.throughthechockatthestern1425.Woodorsteelhatchcoversaremade______bytarpaulins油布.

A.watertight

B.resistanttowater

C.sosafethatnoweatherwillaffectthe

hold

D.sostrongthatnowaterwillcomeinto

thehold本题考词汇：tarpaulin1426.Aband环带orcollar轴环onthetopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,千金索midshipsguy船中稳索andoutboard

guys舷外牵索aresecured,iscalledthe________

A.collarband

B.guyband

C.padeye眼板collar

D.spiderband桅箍本题考词汇：spiderband1427.Astopper制缆索is________

A.ashortlengthofline短绳usedfor

temporarilyholding固定anotherline

B.asnatchblock开口滑车forhandlinga

toppinglift

C.anengineordertelegraph

D.thebrakeonacargowinch

制缆索：在带缆时，在把缆绳挽到缆桩

前，必须先用制缆索将带缆绳暂时控制

住，防止带缆松出，船位移动。带缆挽

牢后，才可解开制缆索。（制缆索被缠

绕在带缆上，使用时，一头栓在缆桩上，

一头用手握紧。）本题考词汇：stopper1428.YoushouldNOTuseapowertoolif________

A.ithasathree-prongplug三脚插

B.theinsulation绝缘ofthepowerwiresis

worn磨损

C.handtoolscanbeusedinstead代替

D.thepowersource电源isalternating

current交流电

1429.Cracks裂缝maybepreventedfromdeveloping发展atthecorners角落ofweldedplatinginserts嵌入板by________

A.squaring使…变方形thecorners

B.rounding使…变圆thecorners

C.plugwelding塞焊thecorners

D.slotwelding槽焊thecorners圆形由于受力部位均匀，不容易受损，所以许多东西都做成圆形。1430.4sanitarystormvalves卫生水防浪阀tobedismantled拆卸,cleaned,ground研磨andcoated油漆with________thenrefitted重新装配inorder

A.bitumasticsolution沥青漆

B.readleadpaint红丹漆

C.anti-corrosivepaint

D.boottoppinggreenpaint水线绿漆这是修理单格式。沥青漆：一般用于锚链舱或污水沟等内部阴暗潮湿地。

红丹漆：主要用于甲板底漆。1431.Intowing,chocks导缆口areusedto______

A.protectthetowlinefromchafing摩擦

B.securetheendofthetowlineonthetug

C.stopoffthetowlinewhileretrieving收回

it

D.absorbshock吸收冲击波loadingonthe

towline在拖带过程中产生的冲击负荷通过较长

的拖缆产生的悬浮吸收。本题考词汇：chock=fairlead1432.Comparedtomanilaline,sizefor

size尺寸一样,nylonline________

A.haslessstrengththanmanilaline

B.hasmorestrengththanmanilaline

C.isequivalenttomanilaline

D.willnotquickerthanmanilaline尼龙绳是人造纤维制成，它们强度比马尼拉绳

大3倍以上，且承受压力均匀，重量轻、抗水、

抗油、抗腐蚀。尼龙绳表面受摩擦后易起毛，

但起毛的粗糙层对其内部起保护作用，可延长

其使用寿命。马尼拉绳，又被称为白棕绳，是自然纤维制成。

特点是柔软、质轻，但强度较小，多用在引水

梯上。1433.Aflamescreen防火网

______.A.permits允许

thepassage通过

ofvapor气

体

butnotofflameB.preventsthepassageofflammable

vaporC.preventsinertgas惰性气体

fromleaving

atankD.permitsvaporstoexit存在

butnotenter

atank本题考词汇：flamescreen1434.Shellplating船壳板thathascurvature曲线intwodirectionsandmustbeheatedandhammered锤打toshape成形overspecially

preparedforms特制模板iscalled________

A.compoundplate复板

B.furnacedplate热弯板

C.flatplate平板

D.rolledplate轧制钢板这是一种制造型板的工艺。Furnace熔炉本题考词汇：furnacedplate1435.Flamescreensareusedto________

A.containflammablefumes

B.protectfirefightersfromflames

C.preventflamesfromenteringtanks.

Dkeepflamesandsparks火星fromgetting

outofanengine'sexhaustsystem

1436.Theweightofthecontaineranditscontentsissupportedondeckbywhatpart(s)?________

A.Fourlowercornercastings角配件

B.Bottom,