英语人教版八年级下册英语期中测试题

2016-2017年八年级下英语期中测试题考号

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班级一：单选择（15分）()1.Tomistallerthan___________studentinhisclass.A.anyB.theotherC.anyotherD.otherany()2.Hecan’get________wellwithhismotherbecausealwayscompareshimwithothers.A.downB.onC.forD.in()3.ifyouhavea_______,youshoulddrinkhottea________honey.A.headache,withB.throat,C.cold,andD.sore,and()4.usedtolate,nowis_____upA.stay,getB.stayed,gettingC.stay,gettingD.staying,get()5.Theoldmanlives_____,butheneverfeels________.A.B.aloneC.D.,lonely()6.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?---________________.A.Yes,IhavetodomyhomeworkB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,I‘dothemrightawayD.Suremgoingtocleanmyroom.()7.Mysisterdidntsweepthefloor.---__________.A.sodidIB.SowasIC.NeitherdidID,NeitherwasI()8.ImoneyfromItomyjustnow.A.borrow,lentB.borrow,lendC.lend,borrowD.lent,borrow.()9.________youstudy,_________yourparentsare.A.Theharder,thehappyerB.Theharder,thehappierC.Theharder,thehappyD.Thehard,thehappier()10.sports_______hecanwinA.sothatB.soD.thatD.inorderto()11.Whileshe_______TV,Sheheardasoundoutsidetheroom.A.watchedB.watchingC.waswatchingD.watches()12.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould____________.A.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemup()13.Hewaswalkingalongthestreet_______acarhithimsuddenly.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.assoonas()14.Ithink_______isimportantforthekids_______manyafter-schoolclasses.A.it,havingB.it,tohaveC.that,havingD.that,tohave.()15.Nooceanintheworldis__________thePacificOcean.—That’sright!It’sthebiggestoceanintheworld.A.bigthanB.biggestthanC.asbigasD.asbiggeras二．完填（分）Agenerous沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada1aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafter2withparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parents3moretimeoffice,4they’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirAspasses,bothfeelthattheydon’thavethe_5topic(题目)totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour6,gettoknowthemand7them.Andforchildren,showyour8toyouryou.So9themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you10haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.()1.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter()2.A.talkingB.arguingC.fightingD.playing()3.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have()4.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so()5.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good()6.A.businessB.childrenC.workD.office()7.A.getonwellwithB.lookafterC.UnderstandD.love()8.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings()9.A.tellB.askC.answerD.say()10.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.would三．阅理解（20分）Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.OurbodyrestswhileweIntoplaybodygrowsmostwhileweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterwehavehadenoughrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead.Ourlungs肺needtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatwehaveair.warmBoysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetenoughandplentyofsleep.()1.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweare.A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.exercising()2.Toolittlesleepmakesus.A.tiredB.hungryC.happyD.grow()3.Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?A.Toomuchair.B.Notenoughfreshair.C.Toomuchcoldair.D.Toomuchsleep.()4.Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldnine-year-oldchildrenhave?A.B.Ninehours.C.TenD.Eleven()5.Whatdoesthelungneedmost?A.Freshair.B.Covering.C.Warmair.D.Exercise.ThefoodinverydifferentfromChinesefood.Peopleeatalotofpotatoes.Theyliketoeatthemeveryday.Theyeatbreadforbreakfastandusuallyforanothermeal.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter,maybecheese,orjam(酱)thatwedon'teatmuchinChina.Cheeseandbutteraremadefrommilk.PeopleinEnglanddrinkalotofmilk,too.Theydrinkcoldandhotmilk,andtheyputitintheirtea,too.TheyarethebiggestteaTheyliketea,buttheymostlystrongblackteafromIndiaandSriLanka.Theydon'teatmuchrice.Fortheirmainmeal,theylikemeatfishpotatoesandoneortwovegetables.Afterthemainmealtheyoftenhavesomethingsweet.Theycallitdessert.Theydon'thavedumplingsinEngland.()6.FrompassageweknowisChinesefood.A.alwaysthesameasB.nicerthanC.quitedifferentfromD.worsethan()7.Whichofthefollowingisn'tEnglishpeople'sfavorite?A.RiceanddumplingB.FishandmeatC.PotatoesandbreadD.Milkandtea()8.MostEnglishpeopledrinkteafrom.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.IndiaandSriLankaD.Japan()9.Wedon'teatmuchinChina.A.dumplingsB.vegetablesC.breadwithbutterD.rice()10.WhatdopeopleinEnglandofteneatafterthemainmeal?A.Milkwithsugar.B.Desserts.C.Strongblacktea.D.Fishandmeat.（C）AnEnglishtravelerfoundhimselfNorwayonlyenoughmoneytotheticketforhisjourneybackhome.hethatitwouldtakehimonlytwodaysgettoEngland,hedecidedthathecouldeasilyspendthetimewithoutfood.Soheboughtaticketandgotontheship.Themanclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.Whendinnertimecame,hedidn’ttodinningroom,sayingthathewasnotfeelingverywell.Thenextmorninghestilldidn’thavebreakfastandatlunchtimeheagainstayedinhisroom.Butatdinnertimehewassohungrythathewenttothedinningroomandateeverythingthewaiterputinfrontofhim.Hegotreadyforthequarrel.“Bringmethebill,”hesaid.“Thebill,sir?”saidthewaiterinsurprise.“Thereisn’tanybill.Onourshipmealsareincluded包括)inthemoneyforticket,”saidthewaiter.()11.Thestoryhappened_______.A.inEnglandB.onashipfromNorwaytoEnglandC.inNorwayD.onashipfromEnglandtoNorway()12.Whydidn’tthetravelergotothedinningroomfirst?A.BecausehehadnomoneyB.Becausehedidn’tfeelverywellC.Becausehedidn’twanttoeatanythingBecausehedidn’thearthesoundofthebell()13.Thetravelerwenttothedinningroomtoeatsomethingbecause_______.A.hisfriendhadgivenhimsomemoneyB.thewaiterhadaskedhimtochangehismindC.helearnedthattherewasnobillontheshipD.hewastoohungry()14.Howmanymealsdidthetravelerhaveontheship?A.OnlyoneB.TwoC.ThreeD.None()15.Afterthetravelerfinishedeating,________.A.hehadaquarrelwithwaiteroverthebillB.hedrankalotC.heaskedthewaitertobringhimthechange(钱)D.hecametoknowthattravelersontheshiphadfreemeals(D)AacalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwentwoman’shome.Onher,andtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusb’shome.()16.Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily()17.Theword“”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.ranawayB.lostC.hidD.died()18.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant______.A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedherC.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit()19.Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.B.Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.Ittouchedcried.D.Itwavedtrunkranher.()20.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.showthatelephantsareveryclevertellhowawomantrainedawildanimalshowthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanndotellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain四：用号内词正确形填空分）Histeacherdidntallowhim_______(copy)others’homework.ThebusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman_______(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Thebabypandasoftendiefrom_(ill)anddonotliveverylong.Mysisterdidn’tfall_________(sleep)until11:00lastnight.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof______(move)themountains.五：翻句子（10分）1.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了这位老人。___________________MrWangandthe,doctorssavedtheoldmanintime.2.你可以去医院看望生病的孩子们让他们高兴起来。Youcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto3.现在的孩子过多地依赖父母亲。Childrenthesedays_________________theirparentstoomuch.4.那不是重要的事，我希望一切都会成功解决。It’snotabigdeal,Ihopethings_____________________5.虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏了，但它把家人和邻居们的关系拉的更近了Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,It________familiesandneighbors_________together.六.根据景补全话(5):_____1Youlookunhappy.:Iwanttobuyacomputer_____2:Well,youcouldborrowsomefromyourbrother.:_____3Becausemybrotherdoesnthavemoney,either.:Maybeyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.:No,Idon’tthinkso.:_____4:Becausetheywantmetospendmoretimeplayingcomputergames.A:ThenIthinkyoushouldgetapart-timejob.B:_____5七选词填空（10分），payOnceamantraveledbytrain.Hefelt1.________andgotoffthetraintogetsomefood.Unluckilyhereturned，the2.________started.Thenexttrainwouldleavethenextdayhe3.________tofindaplacetostay.Atlastheasmallhouse.Heaskedtheowner(主人)ofhouseifhe5.________staythere.Theowneragreed，anddidnotask6.________inreturn(为回报)．Atnightastranger(陌生人)cametothehouseandheaskedtheownerto7.________his债)．Thenthemanknewthattheownerwasin8.________ofmoney.Thenextmorningheputabigbagfullofmoneyonthebedandleft.Whentheownersawthehefoundthattherewasanotefor9.________.Itreadmebutyounot10.________anythingfromme.YesterdayIheardtheconversationbetweenyouandthestranger.Itiswhatyouneed.”八：任型阅读（15））Lifeinspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.Howdoastronautsliveinspace?Eatingastronautsonlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.(A)Butnowastronautsareabletoeatmoreeverydayfoodlikefruit,vegetablesandicecream.Sleeping

(国际空间站)haveTheyhavetotie系)themselvestheiror’llflyaway!Thatseemslikeawaytosleep,saysleepingspaceisreallynottoobad.ExercisingThisismoreimportantinspacethanonearth.Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachines(机器forabouttwohourseveryday.Thatway,theycanstillbehealthywhentheygetbackhome.Havingcanreadbooks,cards,toe-mailstotheirfriendsandfamilieswhentheyaren’tworking.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.It’salsomuchfun!根据短文内容，完成下列任务分）任务1：从文中找出两个修饰宇航员生活的词。1.任务2：在B处填入一个适当的单词。2.任务3：根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。3.ismoreimportantinspacethanonearth.任务4：回答问题。Howlongdoastronautsexerciseinspaceeveryday?任务5：判断正误。（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）()It’sboringforastronautstositandlookoutofthewindow.(B)Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.Theyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.WhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.However,Igaveupthesedreamsbecausewastooshort.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIcouldn’tplayitverywell.ThenIhadtomydreamagain.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedreallyhardatit.Attheageof25,mydreamcametrueandIbecameareporter.