新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习

七年级册重点语法1语法：名词物主代人称代词

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称物主代词

我的

我们的

你的/你们的

他的

她的

它的

他们的形容词性物主代词（置于名词前）名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、Theseareand________are(that,this,those)2、wassickyesterday.________iswhyhe(Those,3、Whichof______shirts(These,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______(that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthanofTianjing.(this,these)6、_______(He,Her,)isJack.._______(She,His)isacook.7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisa______worksvery8、_______I,mineway.9Thebooksaren'tmine,I________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)10、______(I,tellhers)to二、选择填空1、shoulddobest.itsB.onesC.D.their2.isafriendofShe,mineB.Her,C.myD.my3.Younotfinishwork________.______helpmeB.yourself,mineC.D.me4._______workisbut___________isheavier_________.1

Our,their,B.theirs,C.Ours,ourD.ours5.takeof________.youB.youselfC.yourselfD.6.Ourtoenjoy_________theusB.oursC.D.ourselves7.alwaysthinksofneverthinksofhimB.hisD.himself8.Musicmakes______relaxing.usB.oursC.D.he9.What'sphoneis81826753.He'sB.HisC.HeD.10.yourIfind_______anywhere.A.youB.yourD.Module2语：情态词can肯定句结构：主语+can+动词原形其他.否定句结构：主语+can（）+词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定回答:，主语否定回答:No，主语can’t.一、用can,can’t填空1.______youdo?Iliftbox,butIliftheavy2.he——No,______buthe______3.youinfrontofdoor?ThenIyou.4.Pennywashdishes?Yes,she______5.II______6.acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it______.7.She______seesomecars,but______anybuses.8.Look!isaninvitation.youreadit?2

9.Ithepiano______playfootball.10.What______theparty?______Module3语：一般来时beto+词原形肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+beto+词原形他一般疑问句：动词提前

——+主语goingto+动词原形其他？肯定回答：，主语be.否定回答：No，主语beModule4语：一般来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形其他.否定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前Will主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：，主语will.否定回答：No，主语won’t（will注意：to与will区别1.表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点..2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3.will则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择()1.__________tomorrowafternoon.willgoingtoB.willgoingtobeisgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.B.doesn'tworkingC.toworkingD.work()3.________veryhe________nextweek.willB.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.________ashowinzootomorrowwasB.isgoingtowillhaveD.isgoingtobe3

()5.you______-I_____dayaftertomorrow.Are;goingto;willAre;goingtowillC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtowill()6.________meniceonnextbirthday.willwillC.D.()7.-ShallIaofteayou?（不，不要No,won't.B.youC.No,D.please.()8.-Whereisthe-IifforyouatgetB.amtoD.will()9.________concertSaturday?willB.WilltherebecanD.are()Iftheycome,we________ahaveB.willhaveC.D.would二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_____________（）inaminute.I（finishallmyworkbeforeI_________（leave.2.-Howlongyou_________（）inour-I_________（plan）tofor-I_________（tootherpartsofyourcountry.-Whatyou____________（do）you（）here?-I___________（return___________get）job.3.Ibetired.I_____________（go）tobedearlytonight.4.isher_______________give）apresent.5.Itisverycolddays.It______________（snow）soon.6.-_________________（be）Saturday?-No.I___________（）teacher.7.I______________）youaofnewspaper?-Thank8.Iafraid____________（）meetingthisIjoin4

9.Mike______________（）untilhe_________）itwithown10.ofustheir_____________（win）5语法：特殊问句(相于特殊问词加一般问句)什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对数字提问多少，提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久（以后）多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么，多用because回答一、用whatwhatcolor,whatwhat填空。1.A:_____________it?B:Itiso'clock.2.A:_____________doesyourB:Myup6:30.3.A:_____________dogobed?B:Igo10:00.4.A:___________DianaFionasupper?B:haveat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:It6.A:_____________B:Theis7.A:_____________yourcoat?B:Mycoatis5

8.A:_____________dog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________B:TodayisMonday.10.A:B:二、选择正确的单词填空where,isthatgirl?myTom?areyou.dogoIgofromtohasaJohnhasathey?myismymother?inlivingroom.youWegoingtobakery(面包坊).doWendyplayintheafternoon.doeshejog?jogsthepark.10._____areyouI'mfromcity.6语法：位的表方式1、问路相句型youtellmehowtoto...?youtellmewaytoyoushowmewaytoIsanearHowI/goHowdoIto...?/getthere?Whereisthe...?2、infrontof在（外面的）前面3、go穿过（横穿）

inthefrontof在（里面的）前面4、godown=walkup=follow5、turnleft/right向左转6、on在右边/左边7、在..对面6

沿着

8、betweenA在A和间，between用在两者之间9、on（）在.的拐角处一、单选题()1TomclassroomJohnroom.infrontof;backofB.inof;theofC.frontof;thebackofD.inof;back()2Lucythethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.on;onB.in;atat;D.in;()3theofbutJapan___eastofto;inB.in;to.C.on;D.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___yourin;toB.under;forC.with;toD.for()woman____abluemyteacher.inB.onofD.at()6research___putlotofinformationcomputers.With;over;B.On;at;toC.In;intoD.For;with;()7Whenaoficeistaken____room,itgetsuntil___itcompletely.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awoman___the___off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in()9.willmaths＿＿＿daysAforBCinD语法一般过时一、动词变化1．直接加：work—worked——looked2．以不发结尾的单词，直接加d：live——hope—hoped——3以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加edstudy—studied——worry—7

4以一个元音字母辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写最后的辅音字母+edstop——plan—5．不规则化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：主语动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren表语、主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did提到句子最前面一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(．＿＿＿＿＿＿ill．A．isn't．CD．weren't(．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourat﹖A．IsB．CD．(．The＿＿＿＿＿lastyearThey＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．wereB．were;C．was;areD．were;was(．＿＿＿＿＿＿youratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿前天）﹖A．Was;B．C．Was;DIs;after(．—WhowasonFriday—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IB．I．IwasDNo,I二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.Ianexcitingparty2._________guitarNo,she_________.3.________Tom(do)Saturdayevening?TVandan4._________(go)tomountainsmorning.5.She_________(notvisit)________home_________(do)三、翻译下列句子(1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________exciting8

2.Jenny欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。likes_________She_________booklastnight.3.每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。TVhe_________________________4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。Whatthey_________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。morning________hisfather____四、改写句子：1Lucyhome.（改否定句Lucy_______________at2、Hesomeinthe（冰箱）（变一般疑问句)________________________________in3、wasin（变一般疑问句)______________orangeincup?4.anabouthistory.（一般疑问句）______________interestingabouthistory?5.Whyoutforwalk?（同义句）_______________for11语：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是（听话人常不说出。1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上或on。3.以let引导的祈使句结构“Let+第一、三人称作宾+动词原形，意为让……”表示愿望、命令或允许。4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或A永远表示强调。如：Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。一、单选题。1.—meyougethome.—OK,ImustB.IcanIwillD.Imay9

2._____ahand.givinggiveD.willgive3.____ondutytoday.am/C.beD.4.Let's____time.notB.nowastingC.notD.no5.—____higher,youwillhouse.—OK.IfyouB.TostandWhenstandD.Stand6.forgettowritetomeyou_____getDon't;willB.will/D.Don't;/7.___doit.heB.heC.lethimD.8.comein,WillB.DoC.D.Did9.careful!doDoC.NotD.Not10._____letanyoneopentheDon'tB.WillC.D.11.____6youwillten.B.AddingToaddD.Addlatagain,I’llreporttoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t13._____getofflorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can’tC./D.Don’t二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！____________please!2.我来帮你吧。10

______________________help3.我们休息一下吧。______________________a4.让她走吧。______________________leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。______________________6.务必告诉他这个消息！______________________him三、单项选择()1._____ofpeach,youwilllikeTotryB.TryingC.D.()2._____thebabynow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()3.—yourtotomorrow,—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()4.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()5.—Remembertotocallme—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()6.—Letgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_____.It’sboringtostayathomSoundsB.NotatC.ForgetitD.No()7.—______forschoolTim!—IthatI11

A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;wonC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()8.Boys______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoapicnicthisweekend.B.toC.putD.puts语法：感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由ow或来引导。一．what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.++形容词数名词的单数形式+主语+语+他！2.+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语语+其他！3.+形容词+不可数名词主语+谓语+其他！二．how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词或副词主语+谓语！2.How+主语+谓语！一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________itis!3).________theis!4).________theinEnglandis!5).________boyTomis！6).________smellthecakeoff!7).________webeachyesterday!8).________excitingbrought9).________coolyournewis!10).________scaryare!二、选择填空。1._______fastboyran!HowHowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbuthedances!How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.how12

3.delicioussoupis!I’dlikesomemore.HowHowanD.What4._______foolswere!TheybelievedwhatHowHowanD.What5._______foolishwere!TheybelievedwhatHowB.HowanC.D.What6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Icananswerthem.HowHowanC.WhatD.an7.Imyfriendvery_______IwanttoHowHowanD.What8._______wearehavingHowHowanD.What9._______beautifulyournewdressis!HowHowanD.What10._______interestingworkittochildren!HowHowanD.What三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Thevery（同义句）_______boy2.Thetripveryexciting.（同义句）_____schooltripis!3.HeiLongjiangverybeautifulwinter.（同义句）_______Heiin4.Itisaveryuseful（同义句）______________dictionaryitis!______________dictionaryis!13

参考答案：M1案一、1、2、that3、4、that5、thatHis7、My8、me9、hers10、meher二、CADBC