新人教版高中英语必修三第5单元综合技能训练卷

Unit5综合技能练时间：90分钟，满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从ABC和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．The________lookonhisfacetoldusthattheboywas________ofwhathehadseen.A．terrified;terrifiedCterrifying;terrified

Bterrified;terrifyingD．terrifying;terrifying答案

句意孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕所看到的一切激动、吃惊、害怕等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，此处强调小男孩很害怕。beterrifiedof...“害怕……搭配。2．Onhiswayhomelastnight,he________abeggarsleepingontheroadside.A．lostsightofCinsight

BcaughtsightofD．outofsight答案B

句意：昨晚在回家的路上，他看见一个乞丐睡在路边sightof“看见；瞥见sight“看不见；失去联系“看得见sight“看不见；在视野之外3高一检测Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting________eachmembercountryshouldsharetheexpensesofthecommittee.A．whichCwhat

BifD．whether答案D句意：是否每一个成员国都应该分摊委员会费用这个问题在会议上已经被提出来了引导名词性从句不作句子成分，只保留词义“是否句是由whether引导的同位语从句语部分将其和名词thequestion分隔开

能引导同位语从句。4．Takeyourtimeit'sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；theCthe;a

Ba;theD．不填；a答案：B

本题考查冠词的用法。句意：别着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短。由第二空可知两人都知道的饭店冠词除C两项为可数名词，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠词。5wanderwithyouwithoutanyaim,Iwillstayathometohaveagoodrestduringtheholiday.A．RatherthanCMorethan

BOtherthanD．Orrather答案：A

句意：假期期间我会呆在家里好好休息，而不是和你一起无目的地闲逛ratherthan意为“而不是除了……；除……之外定结构中；morethan超过；多于rather“更确切地说6．Thebeautiful________inGuilinattractstouristsallaroundtheworld.A．sceneCsight答案

BsceneryD．view句意林美景吸引了来自世界各地的游客景色景指某地总的自然风景或景色“场面景前的情景景观；眼界视野，从某一地俯瞰到的景色7．(2014上海高一检测)Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itwould________himcompletely,buthemanagedtoescapejustintime.A．measureCsurround

BfloatD．crash答案：C

句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了surround包围；围绕意measure“测量；估量浮

动；(使漂浮碰撞；坠落8workingabroadforseveralyears,hewantsto______intheplacewhereheisworkingnow.A．putdownCbreakdown

BcutdownD．settledown答案：D句意：在国外工作了几年后，他决定在现在工作的地方定居下来。settledown“定居；平静下来down放下；镇压down砍倒；削减；删节down毁掉；垮掉9．—Didyoufindyourbooklastnight?—Yes.Ifinally________tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.A．managedCsucceeded

BtriedD．failed答案：A

句意：——你昨晚找到书了吗？——是的。我终于找到我一直在找的书managetodo“能够做，成功做某事tryto“尽力做但不一定成功doing成功做某事todo“未能够做某事10．(2014景德镇高一检测)Inprayer,apersonfeelsinnerhappiness,peace,andcomfort,andthatGodis________withhimorher.A．pleasantCpleasing

BpleasedD．pleasure答案：B

句意：在祈祷的过程中，一个人可以感觉到内心的快乐、平静和安适，并且感受到真主因为与她)同在而欣喜高兴的，欣喜的意“令人愉快的切的爱的令人愉快的人喜欢的pleasure“愉快；乐事；乐趣11．Almostallthefarmershere________mendingthetools.A．haveagiftatChavetheabilityto

BhavetheabilityatD．haveagiftfor

答案：D句意：在这里几乎所有的农夫都有修理工具的天赋。agiftfor“对……有天赋搭配。havetheabilitytodosth/ofdoingsth“有做某事的能力12．(2014荆州市高一期末)Thewholefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly________injuredintheaccident.A．slightlyCeventually

BgraduallyD．totally答案：A

句意：当他们被告知爸爸只是在事故中轻微受伤的时候整个家庭都松了一口气用副词项的含义分别是轻微地gradually逐渐地，C.eventually最终地D.totally完全地，所以选A13．Itissaidthatonthetopofthemountainonecanenjoybeautifulscenery________onasunnyday.A．inthedistanceCkeepadistance

BatadistanceD．withinadistance答案

句意在晴朗的天气里可以欣赏到远处美丽的风景thedistance在远处atadistance在稍远一点的地方keepadistance保持距离。结合句意可知选A。14manywesterncountriesyoungpeoplestillkeepupthe________thattheyholdtheirweddingsinthechurch.A．traditionCtraditionally

BtraditionalD．trade答案：A

句意：在许多西方国家，年轻人仍保持着在教堂举行婚礼的传统。“传统；惯例传统的；惯例的传统上；传说上贸易；商业；交易15．LiYugang________theforeignaudiences________hisexcellentperformance.A．impressed;withBimpressed;at

Cimpressed;inD．impressed;of答案

句意刚的精彩表演给外国观众留下了深刻的印象使印象深刻；使铭记withsth“使某人对某物印象深刻配。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。CanadaisacountryinNorthAmerica,ontheeastbytheAtlanticOcean,onthenorthbytheArcticOcean,onthewestbyAlaskaandthePacificOceanandonthesouthbytheUnitedStates.In__16__CanadaisthelargestcountryinWesternHemisphere(西半球)andthe__17__largestintheworld.It__18__upmostofthenorthernpartoftheNorthAmericancontinentand__19__about6.6percentofthetotallandoftheearth.Although__20__inarea,Canadahasasmallpopulation.IthasfewerpeoplethananymajorEuropean__21__.Onaverage,thereareonlyaboutsixpersonsper__22__mile.However,about50percentofthepeopleliveintheindustrialandfarmingareasofsouthernQuebecandsouthernOntario.About75percentofallCanadians__23__cities.Morethan44percentofallthepopulationare__24__inorigin(统),and28percentareFrenchinorigin.__25__andpoliticaldifferencesbetweenthesetwomajor__26__haveplayedanimportantpartinthecountry's__27__.OtherEuropeangroupsinCanada__28__Germans,Ukrainians,Italians,Dutch,Scandinavians,Hungarians,Russians,andPoles.Thenonwhitepopulation,whichismadeupofEskimos,Indians,Asians,andblacks,__29__upabout4percentofthepopulation.Canadahastwo__30__languages,EnglishandFrench.ThewordsonCanadianmoneyandstamps__31__inbothEnglishandFrench.CanadianEnglishisliketheEnglish__32__intheUnitedStates.Generallyspeaking,CanadiansusetheBritishsystemof__33__inwriting,butCanadiannewspapersandmagazinestendtousetheAmericansystem.The__34__spokeninCanadaisdifferentinmany__35__fromthatspokenin

France.However,standardFrenchisgenerallyusedinwriting.16．A.areaCaworld答案：A17．A.firstCthird答案：B18．A.putsCgrows

BallD．time由下文看应选A。就面积来说。BsecondD．fourth在西半球是面积最大的，在全世界数第二。BshowsD．takes答案：Dtakeup固定搭配，占据多少面积。19．A.spreadsCcovers

BleadsD．goes答案：Ccover有“包含，占据”的意思。20．A.wideCrich

BlargeD．more答案：B21．A.fieldCcountry答案：C22．A.twoCdouble答案：B

由上文知道主要叙述的是面积大，跟后面人口的small形成对比。BlandD．union人口比任何主要的欧洲国家的人口都要少。BsquareD．single表示每平方英里的人口数。23．A.liveinCstayin

BcometoD．leavefor答案：A

由上文知选livein居住，住在城市的人口非常多。24．A.CanadianB．British

CFrenchD．Spanish答案：BBritish

因为加拿大也是以说英语为主的国家，所以他们的血统当然是25．A.PhysicalCCultural

BEducationalD．Historical答案：C

因为是不同的民族，所以有不同的文化和政治。26．A.groupsCstates

BclassesD．parties答案：Agroups表示两大不同的团体。27．A.projectsClaws

BprogrammesD．history答案：D因为团体较大，他们在这个国家的历史上也起着重大的作用。28．A.includeClooklike

BbelongtoD．jointo答案：A

除了英、法两大团体外，加拿大还包括欧洲的其他团体。29．A.makeCput

BtakeD．pick答案：Amakeup(成，构总人口的。30．A.foreignCsecond

BofficialD．western答案：B

从下文看应该是指官方语言，所以用official(官方的)。31．A.appearCwrite

BseemD．show答案

此处表现思money和stamps都有两种文字出现。32．A.changedCspoken

BintroducedD．written

答案：CspokenintheUnitedStates作后置定语。33．A.ordersCspelling

BpronunciationD．grammar答案：C语。

加拿大人在书写的时候沿用英国人的书写体系，报刊上沿用美国英34．A.CanadianCEnglish

BGermanD．French答案：D从下文的France可知应选French语。35．A.soundsCkinds

BwaysD．points答案：B

表明加拿大说的法语跟法国本土的法语在方法上有很大不同。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(、BC中，选出最佳选项。AAreyougoingintoskiing?Iswinteryourfavoritetimeofyear?Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.But,youcanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch.Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopular.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheIceHoteltolookatthefantasticiceart,drinkandeatfromdesignedicedishesandexperiencetheuniqueatmosphere.Somecoupleshaveevengottenmarriedinthehotel'sicechurch.Butalltheseguestskeeptheirwintercoatson!Becauseofalltheice,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisalwaysbetween2℃and5.Surprisingly,sleepingisnotaprobleminthefreezingcoldhotelrooms.Everyguestgetsaspecialcold

weathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.Thesekeeptheroomcozyuntilmorning.36．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtheIceHotelisbuiltBWhatmakestheIceHotelspecialCWhytheIceHotelismadeoficeD．TheservicesoftheIceHotel答案：B

主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的独特的冰雪旅馆。所以B项正确；其他选项只是其中一部分。37．Whatcan'tyoudointhehotelaccordingtothepassage?A．Watchamovie.CEataninterestingmeal.

BGetmarried.D．Goswimming.答案D细节理解题。由第一段hotelevenhasamovietheatre”可知项可以；由第二段第二、三两句话可知，在冰雪旅馆也可以吃饭和结婚，即B项和C项也可以；所以选D项。38．WhyissleepingNOTaprobleminthehotel?A．Theroomsarewarm.BThetemperatureis－2℃.CThesleepingbagsarewarm.D．Thefurnitureiswarm.答案：C

细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句话“guestgetsaspecialcoldweathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.”可知，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不是问题是因为睡袋和毯子都是特制的。39．Inwhichpartofthehotelwouldyouprobablyfind“plates”？A．Thechurch.CTherooms.

BTherestaurant.D．Theartgallery.答案：B

推理判断题。由常识知，出现在餐馆。

40．Whatdoestheword“cozy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．cold.Cdry.答案：B

Bcomfortableandwarm.D．wet.猜测词义题。所在句前说，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题，因为有特制的睡袋和毯子，这些东西能让房间________。不难推知是温暖。B(2014·陕西)Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswater机)inthecomingdecadeswhichmeanseachnation'snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011)WORLDAVERAGE30.88TOPAVERAGE90.151.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52．Micronesia91.66

Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE241TOPAVERAGE3.6421.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52．RussianFederation4,313

Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson(2011)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOPAVERAGE244,9731.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52．Guyana3．Seychelles88.4832,8504Samoa88.404States2,818

304,7233．Suriname

5Palau87.61123．CHINA22.47

5．CHINA2,813

166,1124．PapuaNewGuinea114,2165．Bhutan106,923102．CHINA2,092文章大意文为说明文述地球将会在未来几十年面对严重的水短缺的危机，并分析了水的分布及使用情况。41．Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?A．244,973cubicmetersB241cubickilometersC3,642cubickilometersD．6,122cubicmeters答案Daverage。

细节理解题。由waterperperson可知答案在第三栏中的world42．Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A．Guyana.CIceland.答案：B

BBrazil.D．China.细节理解题。由关键词freshwaterperyear可知答案在第二栏。43．WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5lists?A．Bhutan.CCanada.

BSeychelles.D．Suriname.答案：D细节理解题。由关键词top5lists可找到Suriname出现了两次。故

D项正确。CWelcometoBanff,Canada'sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou'vecometoskiorsnowboard,we'llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocalfavouritetoo.Whileyou'rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horsedrawnsleighride,driveyourownteamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland(butnotinthenationalpark)．Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff'sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe'vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.Seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors44．Accordingtothepassage,Banff'sbackcountryisaccessibleby________.A．crosscountryskiing

BhorsedrawnsleighridingCsnowmobilingD．dogsledding答案A

细节判断题。由第五段第一句“Banff'sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeautycrosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans”可以得出答案。45．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.BWatchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.CTravelersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D．Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.答案可知答案。

细节理解判断题watchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.”46．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．promotescenicspotsinCanadaBadvertiseforthesportsinBanffCintroducetouristactivitiesinBanffD．describebreathtakingviewsinBanff答案C

写作意图题。作者主要是向我们介绍了在加拿大的旅游胜地Banff国家公园能够做的各种各样的活动。A的范围太广。B错在advertise个用词上。D(2014·浙江温州中学高一下期中)Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines(教圣地).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunny

beachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(中海hasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces，swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviouslydon'tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude(居).Theybeartrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshinesit'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London，orOslo.47．ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________.A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspots

BtheyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsCtheywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD．theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome答案从第一段的最后一句ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.可知D项正确。48．Inparagraph2,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned________.A．toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateBtotellushowwealthytheirpeopleareCtosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD．toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheyhandle答案：A

从文中的PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.可知A项正确。49．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?A．Italy.CGreece.答案：

BSpain.D．France.从第三段的Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.可B正确。50halfofthelastsentenceinParagraph“oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain”means________.A．allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsBeveryyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryCeverypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist

D．everySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear答案：B

上一句说的是西班牙的游客比其他地方的都多，每年3700万，基本上游客数和西班牙人口数相等。故B项为正确答案。ETorontoisabigandbeautifulcity，whichhasdevelopedfromarelativeunknownplaceoverthepasthalfcenturytothecenterofculture，tradeandcommunicationinCanada.Withitscolorfulethnic(种族的)mixhistoryandbreathtakingbuildingsoffersnonstopadventurestothetourists.TogetasenseofhowbigvariousandmagicalToronto，thebestplacetostartistheCNTower，thetallestfreestanding(无支撑物的)buildingintheworld.Fromthispoint，visitorscangetabird'seyeviewofthecity'samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.InadditiontobeinganimportantcenterofculturetradeandcommunicationinCanadaTorontoisalsoamajormultiethniccity.Ithasapopulationofover4.5millionanditscitizenscomefromcountriesaroundtheworldandfromallmannerofethnicbackgrounds.Every，inmostplacesofthe，ahundreddifferentlanguagescanbeheardonthestreetsHinditoGreektoFrench.ThisformerPrimeMinisterPierreTrudeauoncesaidthatCanadaisreallymoremosaic(马赛克，镶嵌图案)ofculturesandlanguagesthanameltingpot.StreetsignsinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.WeeklyanddailynewspapersarepublishedinvariouslanguagesthecityhostssuccessfulinternationalfilmfestivaleachSeptember.ItisalsohometoapopularbaseballteamtheTorontoBlueJays.Torontohassomethingforeveryone.51．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A．tellushowTorontodevelopsfromthepastBintroducesomefamoussightsofToronto

CdrawmoretouriststoTorontoD．introducesomethingaboutCanada答案：C

推理判断题。纵观全文，主要讲述了加拿大的多伦多的特色。由此不难推断，其目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。52．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TorontoisinthecenterofCanada.BFromthetopoftheCNTowerwecanseethewholeToronto.CThestreetsignsinTorontoareallwritteninEnglish.D．Torontoisacitywithahistoryofhalfacentury.答案：B

细节理解题。由第一段可知，多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心，而非地理位置是中心；同时可知，多伦多由一个相对不知名的地方发展为这样的中心地位用了五十年的时间，而非多伦多的历史是五十年。所以A项和D项都不对后一段第一句StreetinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.，多伦多街上的路标大多是英语的而非全是英语；所以C项也不对。由第二段最后一句话可知，B项正确。53．W