新人教版八年级英语下册unit1 what's the matter课文重难点讲解

八年级语册目录Unit1What’smatter？I’llhelpupthecityparks.Couldpleaseroom?Unit4Whydon’tyoutoyourparents?5Whatthecame?6AnmanUnit7’sthehighestmountaintheworld?HavereadTreasureIsland9everbeentoamuseum?Unit10Ihadthisbikeforthreeyears第1页共1页Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？什么事情了【解析matter/'mæt(r))/n.问题；情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroubleyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么？【注：matter和为名，其前可加the或形容性物主词，是adj.不能加the【2013贡3】—’matter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hisran_______theB.to;intoC.with;into【用法用于询问某有什么或某人遇到么麻烦问题其后跟问对象，与介词with连用。：Whatsmatterwithsb.?=Whatstrouble?=’up?=tosb.?—Whatsthewithyou?—Ibad()

①What____withA.troublethematterC.D.()②—______?—serious,butbit—Betterhavearestdear.A.thatallB.anythingelseC.WhatsthisD.smatterwithyou【2013北孝感】—IheadacheIdontlikeA.HowB.WhatIdoforC.WhatthewithD.Howdoyoulikeit【．云南昆明】—’smatterwith—_______________.A.B.isC.hasasorethroat.D.some【拓展matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来答别人歉时的用语()—I’msorrytobreakpen.

—’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou【2013苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaper—________Iwon't.第2页共2页A.meB.That'sallC.SorryD.Itdoesn't【2013龙江齐齐尔】17.Ihaveapainmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter【2013北武汉】—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad【2013川广安】．Sorry,I'mlateagain．—A．Tha’sOKBItdoesn'tmatterC．idea(2)asamatterfact=infact事实上实际上2.Ihaveacold我感冒Iastomachache我患胃Ia我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感have疾病名词“患…病haveasorethroat患喉咙haveasoreback患背痛havea发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃牙痛havea患头痛haveabackache患背痛①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)a【2012靖中考】I’tsleepnight,becauseI_____toothache.A.B.C.hadD.【2013东莱芜】Tony,Whats___matterwithyou?—I_____A.B.aC./;theD./【解析2】n背；背部atthebackof......在.....的后go/come返回归还【解析3】3.n手in手拉手V交给；递上交依次递handout分发4.Sheyesterdayanddidntenough她昨天话太多了并没有喝够的水。【解析1】much/toomany/much短语含义用

例句much太多后接不可名词istoomuchthese修饰动，放在动词后TVtoomuchisforeyes.太多后接可数词复数aremanythingsmedomuchtoo太

修饰形词或副词

Itsmuch第3页共3页()______food,sohe_____fat..muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;tooC.toomuch;tooD.muchtoo【2013感】—Whytired—Well,I________do.A.tooB.toomanyC.too【2013西玉林】isdelicious.—Yes,dontA.toomuchB.too;muchC.too;D.muchtoo【解析2】的用法(1)足够的充分的修名词时可放在名词前或之time(2)足地，十分，当‖修饰adj./adv,放adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)todosthenoughthebox.()()

①boyisnt___todresshimself.A.oldB.oldC.②WhatdoyouoflectureLisEnglish?—Ithinkit_____,someoneittooA.enough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enough;【2013化3】—Howyoushow?—Iit’________,butsomepeopleitsA.enough;boredB.enoughboringC.enough;5.drinkhotteawith喝一加蜂蜜的热。【解析with：“具有，有‖,表示物带有或具某种特。agirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()hasasorethroat.He______.A.dentistB.drinkhotwithC.drinkaofmilkD.nothing【2010夏1】—Wouldlikesomecoffee?—getmesomeIprefer____milk.A.withC.ofD.on【2013州3】—wouldororangejuice?—Either_________OK,Iprefercoffeeit.A.are,withis,toC.is,withD.【2013云港】30.—I'dcoffee.Maggie?—Iprefer________A.thanB.forC.withD.⑵和.一起Iliketalkfreelywithfriends.⑶用，示“使某种具”第4页共4页Cutitwitha6.adentistgetx-ray.看牙医并拍张。【解析1】seea=a看牙医doctor=goa看医生【解析2】rei/n.X射线X光【2011湖南湘西】ill.better___thedoctorrightnow.A.C.watch【2012川成都】—Wheredidyesterday,Rick?—Iwentto______becauseIacold.A.teacherB.C.reporter7.Whatshedo?该怎办呢？Itemperature我应该量下体温？【解析1】should应‖情态动，后跟词原，表示任和义务shouldnot=shouldn不应该主语+shouldn’t动词原形...Youlierest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldn’t’tgooutYou_________(lie)and()

②____whenyouareinreadingroom.A.B.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t【2013庆】30Hurry，oryoutrain．A．can

B．’t

C．D.shouldn’t【2013西21.Ahasdreams.WeteenagersalsohaveWithwork,becreated.A.B.C.【2013徽】Youdrivecarfast.It’verydangerous.A.’tB.’C.couldn’tD.mightn’t【解析2】takeonetemperature量体8.No,itdoesn’tlikehaveafever.不需要，听起你不像发烧。【解析1】like听起来像，接名词或名性短语表语。Itlike【拓展“感官动+likefeellike摸起来像like闻起来像look看起像like尝起像【解析2】'fi:v发烧afever发烧breaksawayfromcomputer.你需要息一下，远电脑。9.takebreakaway你需要远离电，休息息。【解析needv需要◆用于定句是实义词needsth需要某物I人做主，todosth某人需要做事Doneeddrinkmorewater?(3)

物主语needsth=sthdone第5页共5页()

MyTVneedsIneed__________(come)toofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed___________(finish)David______arest.A.B.tohavehaveD.◆于否定是态动needn’t=don’t没必,need

引的疑问肯回答()()

—MustIhandinexercisebooknow,—you______.YoumaygiveittoA.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.notYoudonttogotooatnight.A.canB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo【2013南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditin—No.youYoudotomorrow.A.B.C.【2013东广州】20.—MustIfinishmynow?—No,you______.YougohomeA.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t【2013南娄底】Inow?—you_________A.B.C.needn't9.IthinkIsatsamefortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,toadoctor.如果你头和脖子明还疼的，就去看医。【解析1】neck/nek/；脖子不分上下，势力敌【解析2】hurt：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛受伤)表示肉感到疼痛或适，使时应用疼痛具体部作主语。Myhurts.11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,26wasalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawofroad.昨天上,26路公汽车沿着中路行，这时司机看见一老人躺在马路。【解析1】along/down相同点prep“顺着；沿着‖不同点强调着水平方向down指“沿…下或者往走‖【2012苏南京】fatherhashabit(惯)ofjogging____forhourinA.B.C.over【2011襄阳29.----mind____thelight?Itsdarkhere.----Waitaplease.第6页共6页A.B.onC.D.down【解析2】see（saw,）v看见sb.do看见某人某事（看到作发生全过程或经看到动发生）sb.看见某人在做某（强调动正在发）【2012川雅安市1】17.preferstoTV.A.watchingread;C.D.【2013北黄石Seeingtheir___thetheystopped___atA.walk;tellingB.entering;toC.enter;toD.walking;talking【解析3】(lay/lei/躺；平躺lie→→lainv躺下，现在分lying).lie躺下lie躺下息12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,thebuswithouttwice.公共汽司机，的王平，毫犹豫的下了车。【解析24岁的“数词+名词+形容”构成复合容词，句中作定语用连字后连接，名词用单。(①istheonlychildthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldafive-year-oldafive-year-olds(②

brotherason.A.four-years-oldB.D.【2013龙江绥化SheisagirlwithbigA.Six-years-B.-oldC.Sixold13.offwomanwhathappened.他下车那名妇女发了什么。【解析off下车(反）geton上车【2012苏徐州】’tbagwhenyou___A.getB.takeoffC.turnD.put【拓展与get关的短语get起床get来；取回get克；度过get／wellwith……相处融洽ina话get到达【2013东滨州4manyproblems!I’mtired.—trytothemYouarealonger.A.getintoB.getC.getonD.over【2013疆乌鲁木2】IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.A.comeB.C.offD.come14.toallagreedgowith但令他惊的是，所的乘客同意和他一去医院【解析surpriseə'praz]⑴v使吃惊adj.令人吃的第7页共页→adj.吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊newsbe对……感到吃惊bedo做某事感到惊be+从句因...而惊Surprise⑵惊讶‖toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊是in吃惊地①__________________(使吃惊是gotfirstintheexam.②the()

③___hissurprise,sheinclimbinghighA.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】IverywhentheintoasouvenirA.B.C.D.amazed【2012东东营市4】19.Thefanswere____deathofWhitneyHuston.A.C.excitedD.【2013庄88.IhomeformymyNoonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.A.B.happyC.D.【解析2】v(反)disagree–agreementn意(1)with同意人Iwith(2)agree

同做某事()

①—Doagree—No,I___________)withhim.②IthinkEnglishuseful—don’t____bothA.getcatchupwithC.D.15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengersthesavedmantime.多亏了先生和乘客帮助，医生时挽救了那老人的命。【解析1】thanks对亏；于thanks为习介词，thanks不可以改为thank，后也不接动词形，这个短表示原因，为由‖多‖to表示感谢对象thanksfor，意为…而感谢‖强调为何而感谢，后可接词或v-ingthanks相当于thank，【2013龙江绥化23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.ThankB.C.【2013和浩特74.shehasnowafamous第8页共8页A.ThankstoC.D.the【解析2】time准时及时time=atexactly准时（在定的时之强调与个时刻致time.

内）in=with及时（恰在间点上enoughto

表示动在规定时间或比规时间提前生not【记Shetsocouldntarrive【短语at有时atime玩得高havetime=befree有空alltime一直atthesametime同时time到…时候fortime第一次【句型It’stosth=Itstimefor是该做某事的间了Ittakessb.timetosth做某事费某多长时【湖北阳】Iitimpossibleforme按时上班whenImissedlastbus.【山东营】didn’ttoschool_____thisbecauseA.B.onC.D.at【2013北黄石Theallof____homeworkeveryday.A.;inB.C.D.;16.thedriverdidn’thimself.但是这司机完全没考虑他己。【解析考虑；认为【短语考虑of想起over仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语三思而行()

①need______________(想)plan.(

)②Mymothercameupwithaallagreedto.A.aboutB.upC.hard17.BusNo.26anoldZhonghuaRoad26公共汽车中华路撞到了一位人【解析hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手器具）击；hitsb.击中撞到某Theballin18.youthatoftendonotothersbecausedowanttogettrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析trouble/'tr.问题；苦getinto造麻烦或烦恼be处于困境中have（sth做某事困难【2012理】ThatisaonshelpA.HeamonkeylikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisD.Heis第9页共9页19cutherself珍妮伤着自己了【解析herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代词她自己【析】反代反代的构成◆、二人的身代构形词性物代+self/selves

构单数复数

myselfyourselfyourselves◆第三人称反代词构第人称宾+self/selves单数：herself复数：反身代词的常见搭配：

themselvesenjoyoneself=havefun=haveatime玩得高teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学oneself=alone独自oneself随便吃introduceoneself自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保人称的致。【温州3】—Illhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’alittle—in.rebestinA.B.C.D.himself【聊城2】------please______to.------Thankyou.A..yourselfC.D.myself.【广东地市4】Boys,don’tAngryItisforeyestoplayforalongA.B.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves【2013山东聊城】—Jim,please______tosome—-Thankyou.A..B.yourselfC.herselfD.myself20.Didfall?你跌倒了吗？【解析fall→fell→v落下；落fall摔倒（调“滑，摔指失去平衡摔倒，接宾语时，加上介词fromfelldownfrombikefall指从某物跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=girlfelldownfromthebfallinto落入

Theleaffellintoriver.fallbehind落后fallwith爱上人fall入睡第页共10页()Iteasyfortolastnight,becauseshetooA.gofallfallintoD.over【2013北武汉】Whatdoesthesay?—Thecolorswillifwater.A.B.C.D.shineSectionB1.sick.有人生病了。【解析】feelsick生病；不舒服sick/illadj.生病(1)sickadj.“病的，既可be(系动)后作表，也可放n.作定语。besick…“厌；厌……”sick=patient“病人”(2)ill“生病的”，只能放be系动词)后作表语be生病住院ill→n“病；疾病”①Ithinkher(ill)very

我认为她的病是很严重。()②___girlwastohospitalbymotheryesterday.A.B.illC.D.well2.Aronanmanwhoisinterestedinmountain阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】引导的定从句定语从：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从必须放在先词之后。关系词导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。isthehelpsme.指人，在语从句作主语【2013林】—Doyouknowthelittle_______ishelpingoldroad?—howheis!A.whichB.C.whom【解析2】beinterestedin⑴兴趣→adj.令人有兴趣的（表定语）→adj.对…感兴趣只做表）⑵interest引起„„关注使„„感兴趣beinsth./对„„变得感趣=great/表现出对„„的大兴趣take/haveininterestedin对…感兴趣placesof名胜in失去兴趣第11页共页()bookis_____I____A.interest;B.interesting;C.interestedD.interested;interested【2013州】48.moviewasn’t______.HefellasleepthroughA.enoughB.C.D.enough【2013波】109.—fun—Yeah!Imovie,It'sA.B.C.D.3.mountainclimber,Aronusedtaking作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】asprep，"作"，"以…份"。【2013博】___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.D.Of【解析2】beusedto习惯（做；应于（）【用法(1)使用→usefuladj.有用的Studyingis__________(use).(2)todosth用某物做某

up用完useInternet__________(find)(3)useddo过去常做某，表示过去过的事在已经不做只用于去时态。Iusedsix.(4)/getto习惯于做某事used___________(live)in(5)do被用来某事=beusedisused【记】Heusedglassesusedlenses.他以前戴（框架）镜，但在习惯戴隐眼镜。【2013北随州】HowJackusuallywork?—He______driveacar,but______thereweight.A.usedisusedB.wasusedto;istowalkingC.to;isusedD.usedisusedto【2013川雅安】MyparentsearlyweekdaysA.usedtoB.betoC.wasusedtoD.are【2013龙江龙东livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.usedC.used【2013州安顺】18.____livealone.Butshe_____aloneA.usedto;doesn’tB.usedusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tused第页共12页3.Thisthingsaboutdoingdangerous做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】of......之一【结构+the+.最级+n复数，做主语，谓语词用第人称单数形。Oneofmostpopularredin【2011曲靖中考】Abookoneof【2011曲靖中考】Qujingisoneof____Yunnan,andhaspeoplelivingandworkingA.B.theC.largerD.largest【重庆】－doyouthinkyousawyesterday?－Oh!It’one______Iveseen.A.B.moreC.mostinterestingD.mostinteresting【2013州】—DoLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisone_______playersintheNBA.A.popularB.C.most4.weretimeswhenhislifeof很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】/almost和nearly作为副词都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”将近”等。都是程度副词,以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose→→lostv失去loseslife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因为【展】because/becauseof【：跟子时用because,加词短语ecauseof词用becausebecause

连后句子介短语后名词【注：(1)becauseof/词宾格(用句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)because+从句（引导因状语句）Hedidn’tgoschoolyesterdayhewasill.(3)because还可以回答引导句子—Whydoyoulike—are(4)because和不能一起用，二只能用其一()()

①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.②can’tgotoschool______illness.(

)③manwastoo______thefarmA.becauseB.becauseofC.D.of第页共13页【宜宾】MoYanbeenoutinmany___hiswinningoftheNobelA.becausesinceC.D.5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundinaverydangeroussituationinUtah.2003月日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。【解析1】修饰体的某天aSundaymorning;【2013连】19.IntheYear31stA.inB.at【2013州】—Whenthe—It__________theApril20,2013.A.on;B.at;inC.onD.on;on【解析2find→found→foundv找findsth发现某做某事findit++do发现做事很…◆finditdifficult/todo发现做某事困难()___hardtofinishbyherself.A.thatitC.itD.this6.thatday,Aronsarma–kilorockthatfellonhimhewasclimbingbyinthemountains.那天阿伦在独自登山的时候他的手臂被掉在他身上的斤的岩石压住了。【解析】byoneself=on’adj.单独的，指无陪伴的观事实，带感情色彩()theallbyhimself.A.alreadytogetherC.aloneD.lonely【2013州218.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelphecouldn’tsolveA.B.C.D.themselves7.Butwhenwaterout,heknewhewoulddotohislife但是当他的水也用完的时候意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析1】→→runv跑run=use用完【区别runout其主语常是人run其语通常物【短语run偶然见runafter追求，逐run逃跑run向..冲去【2012西玉林IupallthesalttocookItobuy.A.ateB.runC.ranD.ran第页共14页【2012靖中考】fatheramoneyweek,buthasrunit.Now’askingmeA.finishedrunningB.C.D.out【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v拥有→n所有者，主’某人己的ofsown/one’+n某人自己的(one’要用adj.物主代词代Iwanttohaveabighouseown.【2012川南充3They____.A.themselvesC.theirown8.,withlefthehewouldnottooblood.然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血【解析1以便，了引导的状语句从句常现情态动词may/might.can/could等，Theboyloudlythateveryonecouldhimclearly.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)【2012东河源】veryloudlystudentshearA.becauseC.sinceD.9.ThismeansbeingIdifficultthatseemtoout【解析1】mean→meant→v意味着→意思doing意味做某事(2)meandosth.打算做某事【拓展询问“......的思”的用句型：What...Whatof...?①I_________tomorrow.(go)()

②atdoyouthink“joy”______?A.B.C.D.【解析2】of离开，从…来【拓展与get相关的短语：get起床getto到达get返回geton上车getoff下车with与„„友相处；10.InthisArontellsofimportancemakingdecision,ofinofonelife.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。【解析1】adj.重要的（）unimportan→importance重要性①havetaught_________…..的要hard.②Anyoneseethe____________(important)of【解析2】decidev决定→-decision决定decidetodosth=makeone’smindtodosth决定做某事makeadecision做决定第页共15页Englishwell.nextmorningAlice_________(decide).Shetellherthetruth.()③MybrotheruptostudyA.decidedB.C.D.【四川充】Thesodirty.IdecidedA.ituptocleanitC.upit【解析3】becontrol掌管；管11.Hisloveforthatheclimbingmountainseventhisexperience.他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。【解析1…that如此…以致……―So+adj.+that‖“如此……至……‖引导结果语从句so后面形容、副词wasstrongthathecouldliftheavy【2012苏镇江】wordpuzzlesbookare____difficultthat____them.A.such;fewB.littleC.fewD.so;little【解析2】(doingsth)继续或坚做某但是中间间断Wemustkeeponhardcomingnewyear.12.DowehavespiritasAron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？【解析the……和.....样besameas=differentfrom与不同()【2013南中考Myiss.A.notasB.allasC.thanD.diffiult13.Letsthinkaboutitbeforewefind“betweenarockahard”havetomakeadecisionthatlifeor在我们发现自己处“进退两难之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。【解析】.→（续动词死死→死的→将死

死死亡【2012靖中考】--TheheroWuBin,ahardlyhadtothinkabou