中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 日常生活类二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、完型填空（共5题）1、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenrain

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almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwe

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seesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy

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son,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Hewaswalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.I

4

standitanylonger.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhim.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospill(溢出）thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Isaw

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sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Butthedeer

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hurthimnorevenmovedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawababydeer

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ontheground,thirsty,liftitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatap.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowlyfilluphis“cup”.

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hestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyes

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withtears.Veryquickly,heexplained

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hewasnotwastingwater.Theweekbefore,hehadmade

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sametroublewithourhorses,

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causedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.Thistime,Ijoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethim

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thebabydeeralone,foritwas

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job.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,they

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byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattheraincamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedthelittledeer.(

)1.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.since(

)2.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.wasn’t

D.isn’t(

)3.A.sixyearsold

B.six-year-old

C.six-years-old

D.six-year-old(

)4.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.wouldn’t(

)5.A.surprising

B.mostsurprising

C.themostsurprised

D.because(

)6.A.either

B.either

C.both

D.none(

)7.A.lay

B.tolie

C.lying

D.lies(

)8.A.When

B.If

C.Though

D.Because(

)9.A.werefillwith

B.werefilledwith

C.werefilledof

D.werefillwith(

)10.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that(

)11.A.a

B.an

C.The

D./(

)12.A.which

B.What

C.who

D.whose(

)13.A.takecareof

B.takescareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof(

)14.A.scream

B.toscream

C.screamed

D.screaming(

)15.A.himself

B.itself

C.his

D.him2、Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin．ButZhaoYi，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromHangzhou，（1）at7：00a．m．torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday．Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis（2）

Zhaowasnot（3）．Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto（4）duringthewinterholiday．Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）．

Becauseofthis，Zhao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors（5）theweatherwasbad．Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin（6）classes'QQgroups．Studentsevenncededtohavedailyexerciseplans．Forexample，theyhadtoskipropefortwo（7）anddothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday．

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，（8）ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives．HuangZhichang，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasZhao，usedto（9）running．Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday．"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast．Nowit'stimeto（10）others!"hesaid．

（1）A．gotupB．wenttobedC．gettingupD．goingtobed（2）A．jobB．entertainmentC．homeworkD．housework（3）A．shyB．aloneC．interestingD．excitng（4）A．exerciseB．readC．writeD．speak（5）A．whatB．whereC．ifD．which（6）A．hisB．yourC．ourD．their（7）A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days（8）A．butB．orC．andD．so（9）A．hatesB．hatedC．hatingD．hate（10）A．catchupwithB．havearestC．gotoschoolD．playbasketball3、阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2019•山东日照】ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis____11____lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”Heput___12___paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(贝壳),5smallstones,and12coins…The___13___fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim___14___hewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“What’sbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I___15___itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis___16___init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo___17___withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he___18___.WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher___19___—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe___20___it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe___21___.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___22___.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___23___alongtimetotell.___24___hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple___25___

butitissoeasilyforgotten.11.A.usual

B.new

C.spare

D.warm12.A.all

B.both

C.some

D.many13.A.angry

B.careful

C.busy

D.strict14.A.since

B.till

C.as

D.because15.A.forgot

B.hid

C.kept

D.left16.A.letter

B.message

C.diary

D.note17.A.play

B.joke

C.talk

D.deal18.A.lied

B.promised

C.nodded

D.agreed19.A.coins

B.stones

C.shells

D.treasures20.A.cleaned

B.missed

C.threw

D.dropped21.A.school

B.office

C.shop

D.home22.A.worriedly

B.actively

C.carefully

D.luckily23.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took24.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something25.A.rule

B.truth

C.idea

D.way4、阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2019•山东济南】It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem．IamteachinginBelgium（比利时）thisyearandIhaverealized___11___therearesomebigdifferences．Forexample，intheUK，itis___12___towearaschooluniform．Itisnicetowearaschooluniform___13___youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning．Youjustputonyouruniformandgo．This___14___alotoftime．AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing：Teachers___15___inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium．Theywear___16___．InmyexperienceintheUK，teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople___17___workinanoffice：shirtsandtiesformen；dresses，skirts，darktrousersandshirtsforwomen．AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged___18___16to18，Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave___19___subjectsthanIdidattheirage．IntheUK，studentsonlychoosefoursubjects（fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades）at16．Somepeoplelikethis，becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike．Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo___20___,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity．11.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when12.A.terrible

B.common

C.expensive

D.difficult13.A.unless

B.though

C.because

D.if14.A.has

B.spends

C.wastes

D.saves15.A.teach

B.dress

C.speak

D.walk16.A.jeans

B.dresses

C.ties

D.suits17.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which18.A.at

B.in

C.between

D.from19.A.fewer

B.better

C.more

D.less20.A.late

B.early

C.wisely

D.well5、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）【2019•湖北省黄冈市】DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.

IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway_____47_____(make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage____48____isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas____49____(improve)!I'm

verycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.____50____Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.____51____youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.

Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.You___52___(suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat_____53_____(something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery____54____(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’m____55____(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving_____56____goodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue============参考答案============一、完型填空1、1-5：CABBD

6-10：BCABD

11-15：CAACD

2、1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.A【分析】文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变．【解答】（1）A考查动词短语．getup起床；gotobed去睡觉．根据"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．"寒假是睡觉的好时机．But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．句意：但是这个来自杭州的14岁的男生赵一早上7点就起床了．全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式；故选：A．（2）C考查名词．A工作，B娱乐；C作业；D家务；根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"，很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．故选：C．（3）B考查形容词．A害羞的；B独自；C有趣的；D兴奋的；根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"，很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有赵这样做．句意：赵不是独自一人．故选：B．（4）A考查动词．A锻炼；B读；C写；D说（语言）；根据"Gao's school asked students to run on sunny

days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．"高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．故选：A．（5）C考查连词．A什么；B哪儿；C如果；D哪个；根据"exercise indoors （）the weather was bad"应该是如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．故选：C．（6）D考查代词．A他的；B你的；C我们的；D他们的；根据"Students"可知，学生们是复数，句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片．故选：D．（7）B考查名词．A秒；B分钟；C小时；D天；根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐．故选：B．（8）A考查连词．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根据"also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助．故用：A．（9）D考查动词．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在分词；D原型；根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．usedtodo指：过去bai常常做某du事（现zhi在不做了），句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．故选：D．（10）A考查动词短语．A赶上；B休息；C去学校；D打篮球．根据"Ididn't exercise a lot in the past．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．句意：现在是时候补上了，故选：A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．3、【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Molly把对父母的爱放到了一个包裹，被爸爸扔掉了，告诉我们所爱的人的人生旅程才是最重要的。这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。11.句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。A.usual平常的；B.new新的；C.spare空闲的；D.warm暖和的。根据上文ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。12.句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。A.all全，都；B.both两者都；C.some一些；D.many许多。根据上文“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。13.句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。A.angry生气的；B.careful认真的，小心的；C.busy忙的；D.strict严肃的。根据下文andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。14.句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。A.since自从；B.till直到；C.as当……的时候；D.because因为。根据hewasreadingthenewspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。15.句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A.forgot忘记；B.hid

隐藏；C.kept

保持；D.left离开。根据下文“Iforgottoputthis___16___init,”shesaid.可知这里是把……遗忘在……。短语leave…in…表示把……遗忘在……。根据句意，故选D。16.句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A.letter信；B.message消息；C.diary日记；D.note笔记，纸条。根据上文I___15___itattheoffice.Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。17.句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。A.play戏剧；玩；B.joke笑话；C.talk交谈；D.deal大量;很多。根据Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。18.句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。A.lied躺，说谎；B.promised承诺；C.nodded点头；D.agreed同意。根据上文“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。19.句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。A.coins硬币；B.stones石头；C.shells贝壳；D.treasures珍宝。根据上文WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选D。20.句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。A.cleaned清扫；B.missed错过；C.threw扔；D.dropped放弃。根据下文Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。21.句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室A.school学校；B.office办公室；C.shop商店；D.home家。根据下文Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___22___.可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。22.句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。A.worriedly担心地；B.actively积极地；C.carefully小心地；D.luckily幸运地。根据carriedthebaghome可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。23.句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。A.spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+onsth.；B.paid支付，人做主语；短语payfor..；C.cost花费，物做主语；D.took花费。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。24.句意：一切都有故事或记忆。A.Anything任何东西；B.Nothing没什么；C.Everything一切；D.Something某物。根据文中Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___23___alongtimetotell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。25.句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。A.rule制度；B.truth真实；C.idea主意；D.way方式。根据下文butitissoeasilyforgotten.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。4、【短文大意】短文大意：文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持。11.句意：我今年在比利时教书，我意识到这里有一些很大的不同。考查连词辨析。A.无实义；B.什么，表事情；C.怎样，表方式；D.当……时，表时间。根据题干Ihaverealized可知需接宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分，需用that，故答案是A。12.句意：例如，在英国，穿校服是很常见的。考查形容词辨析。A.可怕的；B.普通的；C.贵的；D.困难的。根据下文Itisnicetowearaschooluniform穿校服很好，可知穿校服很普通，故答案是B。13.句意：穿校服很好，因为你不用考虑早上穿什么。考查连词辨析。A.除非，相当于ifnot，表条件；B.虽然，表让步；C.因为，表原因；D.如果，表条件。本句前后是因果关系，故答案是C。14.句意：这节省了很多时间。考查动词辨析。A.有；B.花费；C.浪费；D.节约。根据前面Youjustputonyouruniformandgo穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D。15.句意：在比利时，老师们的穿着更随意。考查动词辨析。A.教；B.穿衣，打扮；C.说；D.走。根据下文Theywearjeans可知比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B。16.句意：他们穿牛仔裤。考查名词辨析。A.牛仔裤；B.连衣裙；C.领带；D.一套衣服。根据前面morerelaxedwayinBelgium穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A。17.句意：以我在英国的经验来看，老师们穿的衣服和办公室工作人员差不多。考查定语从句。A.谁，用于先行词是人时；B.哪儿，先行词指地点；C.谁的，表物主，做定语；D.哪个，用于先行词是物时。本句先行词people是人，需用who，故选A。18.句意：当我与年龄在16到18岁之间的高年级学生一起工作时，我也注意到他们的课程比我在他们这个年龄时的还要多。考查介词辨析。at在，表时刻；in在……里面，表地点；between和and连用表示在两者之间；from从。from…to.从……到……，是固定短语；根据句意语境，故选D。19.句意：我也注意到他们的科目比我在他们这个年龄时要多。考查形容词辨析。A.更少的，修饰可数名词；B.更好的；C更多的；D.更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据后面studentsonlychoosefoursub