2021-2022学年天津宁河县宁河镇中学高三英语期末试题

2021-2022学年天津宁河县宁河镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducatedinBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded B.toberecorded C.recording D.recorded参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:根据记录,英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近6年内增加了65%。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated,record与其逻辑主语Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated为动宾关系,且非谓语动作已发生,故应用过去分词形式。2.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad参考答案：B略3.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire参考答案：C4.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements参考答案：B句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友,但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。compromise"妥协";conflict"冲突,矛盾,(意见)对立";prejudice"偏见";agreement"(意见或看法)一致"。5.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself______bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.havingsurrounded参考答案：B6.

mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A．A；a

B．The；不填

C．A；不填

D．The；the参考答案：A7.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。8.Atthefootofthemountainisawell﹣preservedvillage______youcanexperiencethetraditionallifestyle．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when参考答案：B本句是定语从句，先行词awell﹣preservedvillage在后面从句中作地点状语，意为：一个你可以体验到传统的生活方式的村庄；所以这里应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．C．是关系代词；D．when是表示时间的关系副词；故选B9.1．Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft

city．Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday．A．the,the

B．a,the

C．a,a

D．the,a参考答案：D略10.Wecan’thelp

believethattheoldhatredshallsomedaypass;thatthelinesoftribeshallsoondissolve;

thatAmericamustplayitsroleinleadinganeweraofpeace.

A.to;but

B.but;but

C.but;and

D.to;and参考答案：C11.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove参考答案：A12.Sincetheglobalfinancialcrises,theexportofChinesegoodshasmanagedto____roughly,andnoweverythinggoeswellinforeigntrade.A.closeup

B.keepup

C.addup

D.holdup参考答案：B略13.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.参考答案：D14.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported____forchildreninWenChuannow.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A15.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A二、翻译16.

完成句子(有的空不止一个词。总分十分。)1.

我们对这个令人失望的消息感到失望.We__________________________the_______________news.2.

他了一个大错,给他的老板留下了极坏的印象.Hemadeabigmistake,which_________________________________.3.

当今,大多数人都认为要跟他人快速取得联系是很容易的.________,mostofusthink___________________________________othersrapidly.4.

奥克兰坐落于北岛,有着百来万人口.AucklandliesontheNorthIsland__________________________________.5.

这个年轻人夸夸其谈好像他知道一切事情.Theyoungmantalksalot________________________________________.参考答案：略略17.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Knowing______reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。72.Not______myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。73.Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues______newscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。74.WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialways__________toatreeontheriverbank.(keep)白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。75.Astimeispressing,Ithink__________isthebestwaytogetfromheretotheconferencecentre.(take)由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。76.Sofast______thatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.(travel)光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。77.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyteachers,two______megreatly.(influence)上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。78.Idon’toftenlosethings,soIwasquitesurprised___________mywalletandfounditwasn’tthere.(reach)我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。79.Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylines______inWuhan.(build)据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。80.Mostbelievehe_______forEnglandlastweek,butforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootball.(play)多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。参考答案：71.whatyouaredoingthething(s)which/thatyouaredoing72.havingpersuaded73.hasbeenlookingforhaslookedfor74.keepthe/mysheeptied75.takingataxitotakeataxi76.doeslighttravel77.ofwhominfluencedofwhomhaveinfluencedofthemhavinginfluenced78.whenIreachedforthemomentIreachedforatthetimewhenIreachedfor79.arebeingbuilt80.would/couldhaveplayed

三、阅读理解18.Dishonestyisaslipperyslope.Ifyoubehavedishonestlyonce,youmaybecomemorelikelytodosoagaininthefuture,anewstudyfromEnglandshowed.Thereasonmaybethatthebraingrowslesssensitivetoself-servingdishonestbehaviorovertime,theresearchersaid.Inthestudy,theresearchersasked80adultsaged18to65toadviseasecondpersonabouttheamountofmoneyinaglassjarofpennies.Inseveralofthetrials,conditionsmadesuredishonestybenefitedtheparticipants.Forexample,theresearchersmightpromisetheparticipantsahigherrewardiftheirpartnersoverestimatedthenumberofpenniesinthejar.People’sdishonestyescalated(升级)overthecourseofthesetrials.“Thisstudyisthefirstexperimentalevidencethatdishonestbehaviorescalates,”saidNeilGarrett,theleadauthorofthestudyandanexperimentalpsychologyresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondon.With25oftheparticipants,theresearchersconductedthepenny-jarexperimentswhileafunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)machinescannedtheperson’sbrain.Theresultsshowedthattheamygdala,apartofthebrainconnectedtoemotions,showedamarkedreductioninactivityinresponsetoself-servingdishonestyoverthecourseofthetrials.Infact,researchersfoundthattheamountofthereductionintheamygdala’sactivityforeachtrialcouldpredicttheamountthattheparticipant’sdishonestywouldincreasebyinthenexttrial:Themoretheamygdala’sactivityreducesduringonetrial,thebiggertheliewouldbethenexttime.“Itislikelythatbrain’sbluntedresponsetorepeatedactsofdishonestyreflectsareducedemotionalresponsetotheseacts,”Garrettsaid.Thestudyalsoofferssupportfortheideathattheactivityintheamygdala“signalsaversion(厌恶)toactsthatweconsiderwrongorimmoral,”Garrettsaid.Inotherwords,wheneverapersonliesforpersonalgain,theamygdalaproducesanegativefeelingthathelpscontrolthatact-butthemoreoftenapersonlies,themoretheresponsefades,leadingtoaslipperyslopethatmayencourageanescalationofdishonestbehavior.Peopleinthestudyactuallyliedthemostwhentheirliesbenefitedboththemandtheirpartners.“Thismaybebecauseitiseasiertorationalizetheselies,”saidTailSharot,theseniorauthorofthestudyandanassociateprofessorofcognitiveneuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inthiscondition,theamygdaladidnotshowthesameresponsepatternaswhenpeopleliedsimplytobenefitthemselves.Interestingly,though,theresearchersfoundthatstudyparticipantsneverliedasmuchastheycouldhave.Participants’estimatesofthevalueofthecoinsinthejarwerealwayssignificantlylowerthantheceiling,meaningthattheindividuals“alwayshadanopportunitytoliemorethantheyactuallydid,”thepapersaid.Sharotexplainedthatpeopleusuallyliebyjustalittlebit,perhapssotheycanstillholdalypositiveperceptionofthemselves.“Still,theresultsmayhaveimportantimplicationsforothertypesofdecision-making,suchasrisk-takingorviolentbehavior,”theresearcherssaid.“Theresultsshowthepossibledangersofregularengagementinsmallactsofdishonesty,risksthatarefrequentlyobservedinfieldsrangingfrombusinesstopoliticsandlawenforcement,”thescientistswroteintheirfindings.“Thestudysuggeststhatrepeatedsmallliesmaypavethewayforlargerliesovertime,”theresearcherssaid.61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Dishonestycanchangeapersonastimegoeson.B.Dishonestymakesaperson’sbrainlesssensitive.C.Dishonestymakesapersontendtofeelashamed.D.Dishonestymayleadtomoredishonestbehavior.62.Accordingtothestudy,lieseasilyoccurwhen

.A.liesbenefitthosewhotelllies B.peoplehavebeenliedtoC.peoplehavenochoicebuttolie D.bothsidesbenefitfromtheselies63.Itcanbeinferredthatthestudyinthepassage

.A.makesnosense B.isnotreliableC.isverysignificant D.isquitecomprehensive64.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Liesdevelopmorelies B.DishonestyisbadmannersC.Thebrainisuseddishonestly D.Thebrainislesssensitivetolies参考答案：61-64.DDCA19.InNewYork，MawitnessedtheAlibabaGroupopeningontheNewYorkstockexchangewiththelargestinitialpublicoffering(IPO，新股发行)inAmericanhistory.“Alibaba，theworld'slargestInternetcommercecompanymakesChinaequaltotheUSintherapidlyincreasingglobalcompetitionfortechnologicalinnovation(创新)andeconomictransformation，”commentedtheSouthChinaMorningPost.IthasalsomadeMaChina'srichestmanwithafortuneofaround

$25billion(153billionyuan)，reportedReuters.It'sreportedthatMa'srags－to－richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetempire.MafailedthenationalcollegeentranceexamstwicebeforehewasfinallyinHangzhouNormalUniversityonhisthirdattemptandfailedinfindingasuitablejobseveraltimes.Aslo，MrMaisabigbelieverinperseverance，whichwasprovedinhisEnglishstudyexperience.However，itwashisvisionandgoalsthatlaunchedhiscareer.DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995，Mafirst

experienced

the

Internet.He

believedin

theInternet'sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment，with17friendsand

$60，000offunds.Atthetime，whene－commercewasunheardofinChina，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，”heoncesaid，accordingtoTheGuardian.Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname“CrazyJackMa”．Indeed，Maisdifferent.Althoughheisverythinandabout160cmtall，“Maisyetanimatedandforceful，”saidTheGuardian.Heisfunny，creative，andacompelling(引人注目的)speaker.MatoldTimemagazinethathewas“oldfortheInternet”．Hestartedtoslowdownandlookedaround.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal，MaplanstoopenataichiclubwiththeactorJetLi，buildanentrepreneur(企业家)universityinHangzhouandcontinuetoworkonseveralenvironmentalprojects.5.Whatmadehimi