2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江东石中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江东石中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessary,butitmaynot_________that.

A.comeover

B.cometo

C.comealong

D.comedownwith参考答案：B

cometo达到（某状况，尤指坏的局面）2.Nineintenhighschoolstudentssaytherearesignificantdifferencesintheirattitudetowardchattingonline,comparedwith_________oftheirparents.

A.those

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B3.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult参考答案：B略4.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A略5.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.finish

D.amfinished参考答案：C6.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith参考答案：B7.

____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B8.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is参考答案：D9.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略10.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago____youmetyourwifeforthefirsttime?A.that;that

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.which;that参考答案：B11.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B略12.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown

B.pullingdown

C.beingpulleddown

D.pulleddown参考答案：C13.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A略14.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C15.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!______.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Sowereyou

D.Sodidyou参考答案：B16.Thescientist,__________myfatherworks,isabout50.

A.onwhom

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D17.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened参考答案：C18.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llbesuccessful______.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.atonetime

D.fortime参考答案：B略二、翻译19.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)86.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。He____________________________________kindness,dutyandorderinsociety.87.毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景象。MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhe__________________“wallsofstoneto

_________

_________cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.88.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4,000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。Thedamwillgenerateelectricity__________________about40milliontonsofcoal__________________somuchairpollution.89.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有禅机的人就能周游世界。Seniorcitizensandpeople__________________willbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras__________________theirhead.90.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会再改变。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumber__________________thatwillneverchange_________________wheretheylive.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Language-learnerswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations(翻译)ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音节),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.56.Studentswhoneverusedictionaryspeakwellbutwritepoor,because_______

A.Theycan’trememberwords.

B.Theymaymakemistakes.

C.Theyarenotinterestedinwriting.

D.Theyareafraidofwriting.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Studentswhoneverusedictionarycanspeakwellandwritewell.

B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,justlookthemupinthedictionary.

C.Smalltwo-languagedictionariesarebadforlearningEnglish.

D.AnEnglishwordonlyhasonetranslation.58.Whendoesthewriteradvisestudentstouseagooddictionaryinreading?

A.Atthebeginningofthereading

B.Attheendofthereading

C.Duringthefirstreading

D.Afterthefirstreading59.Thispassagemainlytellsus

.

A.thatstudentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionaries

B.whatwerethedefects(缺点)ofsmalltwo-languagedictionaries

C.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionaries

D.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit60.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.

B.Whentouseadictionary.

C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.

D.Howtopracticereadingfast.参考答案：56-60BCDDC略21.IwasbornatBlunderstone,inSuffolk,intheeastofEngland,andwasgivenmypoorfather’sname,DavidCopperfield.Sadly,heneversawmeanddiedsixmonthsbeforeIwasborn.Myearlychildhoodwasextremelyhappy,asmybeautifulmotherandkindPeggottytookcareofme.ButwhenIwasabouteight,ashadowpassedovermyhappiness.Mymotheroftenwentoutwalking,inherbestclothes,withagentlemancalledMrMurdstone.Heseemedtobeveryfondofmymother.ButIknewthatPeggottydidnotlikehim.AfewmonthslaterPeggottytoldmethatmymotherwasgoingtohaveashortholidaywithsomefriends.MeanwhilePeggottyandIwouldgotostaywithherbrotherDanielinYarmouth，ontheeastcoast,fortwoweeks.Ispentawonderfullyhappytwoweeksthere,playingalldayonthebeachwithEmily,andsleepinginmyownlittlebedontheship.IamsureIwasinlovewithlittleEmilyinmychildishway,andIcriedbitterlywhenwehadtosaygoodbyeattheendoftheholiday.ButonthewayhometoBlunderstone,Peggottylookedatmeveryworriedly.‘shesaidsuddenlyinatremblingvoice.‘Imusttellyou—Whilewe’vebeenaway,yourdearmother—hasmarriedMrMurdstone！He’syourstepfathernow!’Iwasdeeplyshocked.Icouldnotunderstandhowmymothercouldhavemarriedthatman.Andwhenwearrivedhome,Iwentstraighttomyroomandlaysobbingonmybed,whichmademypoormotherveryunhappytoo.Asshesatbesideme,holdingmyhand,MrMurdstonesuddenlycamein.What’sthis,Chara,mylove?’heaskedsternly.‘Remember,youmustbefirmwiththeboy！I’vetoldyoubefore,you’retooweakwithhim!’Andwhenmotherlefttheroom,MrMurdstonewhisperedangrilytome,‘David,doyouknowwhatI’lldoifyoudon’tobeyme？I’llbeatyoulikeadog!’Iwasstillveryyoung,andIwasveryfrightenedofhim.Ifhehadsaidonekindwordtome,perhapsIwouldhavelikedandtrustedhim,andmylifewouldhavebeendifferent.Instead,Ihatedhimfortheinfluencehehadovermydearmother,whowantedtobekindtome,butalsowantedtopleasehernewhusband．32.Accordingtothepassage,whatendedDavid’shappychildhood?A.Hisfather’sdeath.B.Peggotty’signoranceofhim.C.Hismother’sacquaintancewithMr.Murdstone.D.Mr.Murdstone’slovetohismother.33.What’stheauthor’stoneinwritingtheunderlinedsentencesinP2?A.Serious.

B.Humorous.C.Sad.

D.Regretful.34.HowdidDavidthinkaboutMr.Murdstone?A.Strictandfirm.

B.Sensibleandcaring.C.Gentleandhelpful.

D.Meanandunkind.35.Accordingtothepassage,what’smostlikelytobementionedinthefollwingpart?A.Peggotty’shelptoDavid.

B.Mr.Murdstone’scrueltytoDavid.C.David’sfightsagainstMr.Murd