2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼寄宿制中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼寄宿制中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof参考答案：A2.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives参考答案：B3.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he

itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had

参考答案：B21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.参考答案：B5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。11．China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填参考答案：A6.Theoldwomanwho____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．（）A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．hasbeenliving参考答案：A曾在那所废弃的房子里住了十年的那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了．根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此"住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B．现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作；C．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D．现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故选A本题考查了一般过去时的用法．在做类似的时态题，首先应根据句意提示或句中的时间状语，正确判断出动作发生的时间；其次应熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义用法及它们相互之间的用法区别．7.Onlyafteryouhaveknownsomeoneforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.A.beginyou

B.doyoubegin

C.youdobegin

D.dobeginyou参考答案：B略8.—DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday？—Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat2:30,butit______byfifteenminutes.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.hadbeendelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.wasdelayed参考答案：D略9.23．Thedentistwouldprefer_____ifyoucouldcomealittleearliertomorrow．

A．it

B．them

C．this

D．that参考答案：A略10._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor参考答案：A11.ChuckSwindolloncesaid,“lifeis10%_____happenstousand90%_____werespondtoit.”

A.who;why

B.what;how

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：B略12.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily参考答案：A13.Tomeagerlyfinishedup___________wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A14.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：A15.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso参考答案：A略16.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment参考答案：C略17.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle参考答案：C18.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做主语。考点：考察主语从句连词的选择。二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.请完成作业后再和你的朋友聊天。(before)2.除非马上采取有效措施，否则这个地区的人们将面临灾难。(face)3.没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)4.虽然他每天到公园里锻炼身体，但却对昨天那里发生的事情一无所知。(ignorant)5.得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。(So…that…)参考答案：1.Peoplefinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouchatwithyourfriend.2.Peopleinthisareawillbefacedwithdisasterunlesseffectivemeasuresaretakenatonce.3.Workingdayandnightwasagreatdrainonhishealth/drainedhishealthgreatly,sohefellillsoon.4.Althoughhetakesexercisesintheparkeveryday,heiscompletelyignorantofwhathappenedthereyesterday.5.Soexcitedwasshethatshefailedtofallasleepthewholenightwhenshelearnedshehadbeenadmittedtotheuniversityshehadbeendreamingofforalongtime.

三、阅读理解20.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”25.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”because____.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes26.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany27.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.28.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______________.A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractiveC.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier参考答案：25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B【文章解读】从20世纪90年代起，美国许多公司开始允许员工星期五可以不统一着装上班。现在越来越多的公司许可员工穿便装上班了，这对调节他们的心情，调动其工作热情有一定的作用。25.根据文章第一段的“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).可知大卫自嘲以前是服装爱好者，衣服一起皱，他就得换上备穿的服装，这样可推断他想让自己看起来整洁。故选C。26.根据题干关键词DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow找到文第一段中的I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”可知他穿便装就是因为自己感觉舒适，atease=comfortable舒适的。故选A。27.根据文章第二段最后一句“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”可知D不符合文意，可以做出判断选D。28.读最后一段可知选项Asavingworker’smoney(为雇员省钱)、Cimprovingworker’sfeeling(提高雇员的工作热情)、Dmakingworkershappier(使雇主高兴)在原文中均被提到，只有B未被提到。故选A。

21.

XuShuwasmuchvaluedbyLiuBeiforhisstrategictalents.AfterseveralvictoriesonthebattlegroundagainstCaoCao,Xuwasmadethechiefmilitaryadvisor.CaoCaowasgreatlysurprisedatthenews.“Ifyouwantthisperson,”oneofhisadvisorssaid,“youcanbringhismothertoXuchangandsendaforgedletterinhismother'shandwriting,askingXuShutodesertLiuBeiandcomehere.AsXuiswell-knownforastrongfilial（孝顺的）affection,surelyhewillcome.”Thisplotworked.ForXu,onreceivingtheletter,criedtearfully,askingLiuBeiforanimmediatedeparture.Feelingsad,though,Liupersistedinhisstayforanothernight,duringwhichthetwoairedtheirsadfeelings.ThenextdayLiulaidabanquetoutsidethecityforXu.Holdingthelatter'shand,Liusaid,

“Afterweseparatetoday,onlyheavenknowswhenandwherewewillmeetagain.”Heweptbittertears.Aftersettingoffonhisway,Xusuddenlyturnedhishorseandreturned.“Ialmostforgotanimportantmatter.”HesaidtoLiu.“TenkilometersfromXiangyangCity,inaplacecalledLongzhong,thereisatalentcalledZhugeLiang.Doyouwanttomeethim？”Liuexpressedhiswillingnessatonce,butalsoaireddoubtaboutwhetherZhugeLiangwasastalentedasXu.“Hetellspositionsofstarsintheheavens,”Xuassuredhim,“andrecognizeseverythingonearth.Heknowsaperson'srealnatureatthefirstmeeting----thenumberonetalentundertheheaven.Ifyouhavehimasyourmilitaryadvisor,you'llhavethecountryunderyourname.”LiusuggestedavisittoZhugebyXuonhisbehalf.Atthis,thelattershookhisheadindisapproval.“Youmustgoandofferyourinvitationpersonally,andhisacceptancedependsentirelyonyoursincerity.”Withthesewordssaid,Xuturnedhishorseandleft.Later,LiupaidthreetripstoZhuge'sstrawhouse,anotherfavoritestoryamongChinesepeople.

46.Theunderlinedword“forged”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.forced

B.false

C.friendly

D.