湖南省郴州市资兴唐洞学校2022高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴唐洞学校2022高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto参考答案：C2.Withtheteacher’shelp,thetoughpassageseemedeasier

.

A．tounderstand

B．tobeunderstood

C．understanding

D．beingunderstood参考答案：A略3.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

参考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that从句)。Itissaidthat…据说。这道题很是简单易选。4.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountries________thethirdworld.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.isbelongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：B试题分析句意：中国是发展中国家，属于第三世界。Belongto“属于”，特点是没有被动形式，而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰countries，所以用现在分词，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词5.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were参考答案：D6.Asadoctor,Ihavetotreat__________asksmeformedicalhelp,nomatterwhoitmaybe.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D略7.

Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?

Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C8.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C9.“ChineseDama”,_________marriedwomanbetweentheage40-60,______WallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin2013.A.makingmainlyup;beating B.mademainlyup;beatC.consistingmainlyof;beat D.consistingmainlyof;beating参考答案：C【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大妈，由40到60的已婚妇女组成，在2013年买金子竟然击败了华尔街。Bemadeupof=consistof由……组成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是谓语动词，用的是动词过去式，故选C项。10.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

参考答案：B11.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts参考答案：D12.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D13.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略14.—Danielwasdismissedyesterday．—

AsfarasIknow，heisalazycat.A．Itserveshimright．

B．It'snobigdealC．Howcome?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：A15.Serious_____havebeenraisedaboutmanagementwhen12minersdiedintheaccident.

A.concerns

B.mistakes

C.discussions

D.problems参考答案：A16.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A.complex B.rough C.tough D.sharp参考答案：C17.Thesellerwouldselltheshoesforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.bought

D.offered参考答案：D18.Wegotinmyfather'scarandheadedstraighthomeand__________,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationforseveraldays.A.

hadInot

B.didInot

C.ifIdidn't

D.ifIhad参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Lazinessisastateofinaction.Itissomethingthatyoudo,notsomethingthatyouare.Beinglazymeansyouhaveno

46

todoanything.Thisisobviousbutthemistakethatmanypeoplemakeis

47

themselvesassomeonewhoislazy.Lazypeopleareoftenseenasuseless.

48

,aretheyreallybeinglazyoraretheyactinglazy?Thereisahugedifferencebetweensayingyouarelazysometimesandyouarealazyperson.Oneissuggestingthatyourlazinessis

49

whiletheothersuggeststhatit’spermanent.Thisisthemythoflaziness.Peoplewhoarelazyaren’tlazy;they

50

arepeoplewhoaretemporarilyactingthatway.Sowhatcausesapersontobeinactive?Theanswerisalackofgoals.Ifyougivesomeoneagoodenough

51

todosomething,hewilldoit.Peoplewhodon’tseemtodoanythingjusthaven’tfoundagoodenoughreasontodosomething.Lazystudentsdon’tstudybecausetheydon’tseethe

52

instudying.Forexample,ifyouaretoolazytocleanoutthegarage,wouldsomeone

53

aguntoyourheadhelpyoutakeaction?Thereasoncanbepositiveornegative

54

it’sstrongenoughtoinduce(引起)action.Tomotivatesomeonewhoislazy,whatyouneedtodoistohelphimfindenough

55

toworktowardsacertaingoal.

46.A.motivationB.questionC.promotionD.courage47.A.agreeingB.denyingC.identifyingD.refusing48.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore49.A.correctB.falseC.temporaryD.inspirational50.A.simplyB.occasionallyC.oftenD.hardly51.A.excuseB.giftC.chanceD.purpose52.A.pointB.successC.situationD.difficulty53.A.droppingB.pointingC.shootingD.hiding54.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.sothatD.incase55.A.reasonsB.moneyC.energyD.confidence参考答案：46-50ACCCA51-55DABAA

20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwascoveredbywinter’sfrostwhilehe41

forarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemed

42

.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromtheseverenorthwind.Heheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves（马蹄）onthe43

path.Anxiously,hewatchedseveralcominghorsemen.Heletthefirstonepassbywithouta(an)

44

togethisattention.Thenanotherpassedby,andanother.

45

,thelastridernearedthespotwheretheold

46

satlikeasnowstatue.Ashe

47

,theoldmansaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmana

48totheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagebyfoot.”Controllinghishorse,he

49

,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwas

50tolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanh

51

theoldmanontothehorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohis

52

,whichwasjustafewmilesaway.Astheynearedthetinybut

53cottage,thehorseman’scuriositycausedhimtoask,“Sir,I

54

thatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttodemandaride.ThenIcamenearandyou

55askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhyyouwaitandaskthelastrider.”Theoldman56

himselfslowlydown,lookedtheriderstraightintheeyes,andreplied,“I’vebeenthereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.I

57intotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno

58formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,kindnessand

59wereevident.Iknewyourkindnesswouldgivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Then,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundand

60

hiswaytotheWhiteHouse.41.A.waited

B.cared

C.searched

D.called42.A.hopeless

B.meaningless C.helpless

D.endless43.A.smooth

B.frozen

C.faraway

D.silent44.A.trouble

B.effort

C.horseman

D.action45.A.Finally

B.Lately

C.Luckily

D.Curiously46.A.lady

B.rider

C.waiter D.gentleman47.A.drewnear

B.camein

C.wentaway

D.hidaway48.A.help

B.hand

C.chance

D.ride49.A.asked

B.replied

C.shouted

D.refused50.A.unable

B.unwilling C.uncertain

D.unhappy51.A.threw

B.helped

C.pulled

D.lifted52.A.house

B.destination

C.room

D.village53.A.large

B.beautiful

C.comfortable

D.miserable54.A.notice

B.hear

C.recognize

D.realize55.A.immediately

B.willingly

C.slowly

D.hesitantly56.A.rolled

B.fell

C.lowered D.pushed57.A.met

B.dipped C.came

D.looked58.A.attention

B.attraction

C.sadness

D.concern59.A.health

B.wealth

C.pity

D.honesty60.A.made

B.lost

C.found

D.fought参考答案：41-45ADBBA

46-50DADBA

51-55BBCAA

56-60CDDCA

【文章综述】本文是记叙文。作者讲述的是发生在美国总统托马斯·杰弗逊身上的故事。一位老人在冰天雪地里等待骑马人让他搭乘一段路，可前几个人老人没有求助，只有杰弗逊到达时老人上前求助，只因为看到他眼中的善意。眼睛是心灵的窗户，助人助己。解析：41．A动词辨析。A等待；B关心；C搜索；D叫，呼喊。根据后文for判断此处是老人在等待有马车过来。故选A。42．D形容词辨析。A无希望的；B无意义的；C无帮助的；D无尽的。句意：等待好像无尽头。故此处选D。43．B形容词辨析。A平坦的；B冰冻的；C遥远的；D沉默的。根据前文的bittercold判断选B。44．B名词辨析。A麻烦；B努力；C骑马人；D行动。根据下文此处应毫不费力的withouteffort。故选B。45．A副词辨析。A最后；B最近；C幸运地；D好奇地。根据前文应是最后，故选A。46．D名词辨析。此处透露出作者对这位老人的尊重，故用gentleman审视。故选D。47．A动词短语辨析。根据前文应是这位骑马人靠近时。A靠近；B进来；C离开，远去；D隐藏。故选A。48．D名词辨析。A帮助；B手；C机会；D乘（马、自行车灯）。根据上下文选D。49．B动词辨析。A问道；B回答；C叫喊；D拒绝。根据上下文应是“回答道”，故应选B。50．A形容词辨析。A不能的；B不甘心情愿的；C不确定的；D不幸福的。根据前文老人已经站了好长时间，天寒地冻，冻僵了。故应选A。51．B动词辨析。句意：……骑马人帮助老人上马。A扔；B帮助；C拉；D举起。故选B。52．B名词辨析。A房子；B目的；C房间，空间；D村庄。根据句意判断选B。53．C形容词辨析。A巨大的；B美丽的；C舒适的；D难过的。根据空前的but判断房子小而舒适，故选C54．A动词辨析。根据句意：我注意到你没有努力地向其他几个骑马人求助而让他们过去了。A注意到；B听到；C承认，认出；D意识到，实现。故选A。55．A副词辨析。A立即；B心甘情愿地；C慢慢地；D犹豫地。根据题意“我走近时你立即要求搭乘”。故选A。56．C动词辨析。A打滚；B摔倒；C降低；D推。在这时老人已经骑上马，应是低下身子，故选C。57．D动词辨析。A遇见；B浸入；C来；D看。lookintotheeyes直视某人的眼睛，故选D。58．D名词辨析。A注意；B吸引；C悲伤；D关心。应该是对我处境的关心，故选D。59.

C名词辨析。A健康；B财富；C可怜，怜悯；D诚实。根据空前的kindness判断选C。

60．Amakeone’swayto吃力地向前走，因为天气恶劣，地面湿滑。A使、制造；B失去；C发现；D斗争，战斗，争执。故选A。

三、阅读理解21.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.

Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”

“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.

Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”

Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heasked