NO商务英语翻译第一章概论

商务英语翻译BusinessEnglishTranslationCourseIntroduction

1.Instructor:SunnyZhao1)Email:zqw357982983@163.com2)Phone:152436873493)QQ:12743298102.Length:64academichours

CourseRequirements

1.Regularattendance2.ReasonableandreliableexplanationforabsencefromclassintheformofanoteinEnglish3.Punctualhanding-inofassignments4.In-classQ&A5.Activeparticipationinclassdiscussion6.Gradingpolicy30%after-classtranslatingexercisesclassroomperformanceattendance70%finalexamination全国商务英语翻译统一考试笔译考试大纲初级笔译：考试目的：通过检验应试者对商务英语的理解、处理及表达能力，评价其笔译实践能力是否达到商务英语初级译员的水平。考试要求：一、掌握5000个以上英语词汇，包括3000个基础英语词汇和2000个商务英语词汇。二、具有初级商务英语知识。三、能够就一般难度的商务文章进行英汉互译，译文准确传达原文，无语法错误，无错译、漏译，四、可以胜任基础性商务材料或文件的英汉互译工作；或胜任涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。五、英译汉速度每小时300-400个单词，汉译英速度每小时500-600个汉字ChapterOneIntroductionI.DefinitionofBusinessEnglishII.LinguisticFeaturesofBusinessEnglishIII.TranslationPrinciplesofBusinessEnglishIV.TranslationPractice§1DefinitionofBusinessEnglishEnglishusedininternationalbusiness(thetransactionsthataredevisedandcarriedoutacrossnationalborderstosatisfytheobjectivesofindividualsandorganizations.)人们在国际商务活动交往中经常使用的英语。§1DefinitionofBusinessEnglishBusinessEnglishisapartofESPs—EnglishforSpecificPurposes.BusinessEnglishinvolvesmanyareaswhichareconnectedwithbusinessactivities,suchasbanking,insurance,internationalfinance,internationaltrade,globaleconomy,internationallogistics,etc.§2LinguisticFeaturesofBusinessEnglish商务英语由于涉及进出口业务，且同银行、保险、海关、运输、法律等专业知识有着密不可分的联系，可以归于专业文体或正式文体，行文通常严格遵守“7C”的写作原则即：准确

Correctness

简洁

Conciseness

清楚

Clearness

完整

Completeness

具体

Concreteness

礼貌

Courtesy

体谅

Consideration2.1LexicalFeatures词汇特征2.1.1商业术语terminologies2.1.2缩略词acronyms2.1.3古旧词

archaism2.1.1Terminologies(1)turnovercommissionconsignmentdocumentsagainstpaymentforcemajeureproformainvoicequota-freeproducts（营业额）（佣金）（寄售货物）（付款交单）（不可抗力）（形式发票）（非配额产品）Terminologies(2)enquiriesoffersloyaltyaverage（询盘）（发盘）（提成费）（海损、海损费用）

2.1.2Acronyms由多个首字母构成的缩略词B/DB/LCPIL/CC.I.FTPNDBankDraft银行汇票Billoflanding提单消费价格指数

LetterofCredit信用证Cost,InsuranceandFreight到岸价

Theft,PilferageandNon-Delivery盗窃提货不着险2.1.2Acronyms

A/C(account)帐户

ENCL(enclosure)内附

FYI(foryourinformation)供你方参考

I.R.O.(inrespectof)关于

FOB(FreeonBoard)离岸价S/C(SalesConfirmation)销售确认书2.1.2Acronyms由词的前部或词的头尾结合而成Co.Inc.Ltd.Wpanyincorporatedlimitedweight2.1.2Acronyms由两个词或以上的前部或多个主要字母缩略构成chpd.grwt.min.prem.Chargespaid费用已付Grossweight毛重

minimumpremium最低保险费2.1.2Acronyms由数字加单词的首字母构成S&P5003MStandard&Poor’s500stockindex标准普尔500股价指数MinnesotaMiningandManufacturingCompany明尼苏达矿业及制造公司；3M公司2.1.3Archaism古旧词hereby兹，特此；hereto

至此hereunder

在下文，依此hereof本，此；hereinafter在下文，以下；therefore因此，关于；whereof关于那事，关于那物等2.2SyntacticalFeatures

2.2.1介词+名词短语2.2.2被动句式2.2.3长句复合句2.2.1介词+名词短语AttherequestofPartyB,PartyAagreestosendtechnicianstoassistPartBtodotroubleshooting.译文：应乙方要求，甲方同意派遣技术人员帮助乙方进行故障检修。如解释上有分歧，应以英文文本为准。译文：Incaseofanydivergenceofinterpretations,theEnglishtextshallprevail.2.2.2被动句式ShipmentshouldbemadebeforeOctober;otherwisewearenotabletocatchtheseason.译文：你们必须十月底之前交货，否则我们就赶不上季节了。译文：十月底前必须交货，否则我方就赶不上季节了。BookingofShippingspaceshallbeattendedtobytheBuyer’sShppingAgency,ChinaNationalForeignTradeTrandsportationCorporation,Beijing,China.译文：中国北京对外贸易运输公司将作为买方的运输代理人洽定舱位。2.2.3长句复合句商务合同等法律文书为了达到语言表达精确、周密的目的，避免含糊不清或可能出现分歧，通常使用较多的复合小句、状语或定语成分、并列词与等进行限定或补充说明，构成较为复杂的长句复合句，这给我们造成了一定的理解和翻译困难，要翻译这一类句子的关键就是要理清楚各个句子成分之间的关系。

ThisAgreementmadethistwentiethdayofDecember2009betweentheInternationalTransportationCo.Letof98WuyiRoad,thecityofChangsha,PartyAandtheFarEastTradingCo.Ltdof29Piccadilly,thecityofLondon,UK,PartyB.

Witnesses:

ThatPartyA,inconsiderationoftheagreementhereinaftercontainedofPartyB,contractandagreeswithPartyB,thathewilldeliver,ingoodandmarketablecondition,toPartyB,duringthemonthofMarchofnextyear,fivethousandcasesoftea,inthefollowinglots,andonthefollowingspecifiedterms,vs:onethousandcasesbytheeighthofMarch,onethousandcasesadditionalbythefifteenthofthemonth,onethousandcasesmorebythetwentysecond,andtheentirefivethousandcasestobealldeliveredbythethirtiesofMarch.CaseStudy合同签订于2009年12月20日，长沙市五一路98号的国际运输有限公司为甲方，英国伦敦皮卡迪利大街29号的远东贸易有限公司为乙方。兹约定：考虑到乙方的允诺，甲方特与乙方订立协议并同意：由甲方负责，于定约之翌年3月份一月之内向乙方运送质地优良、符合行销标准5000箱茶叶，并按下列期限分批交货：即：3月8日止交货1000箱，3月15日另交货1000箱，到3月22日再交货1000箱，至3月30日全部5000箱茶叶如数交迄。2.3RhetoricalDevices修辞特征2.3.1反复Repetition2.3.2比喻Simile/Metaphor2.3.3双关Pun2.3.4仿拟Parody2.3.5夸张Hyperbole2.3.1反复Repetition强生特效沐浴乳特别的滋润给特别干燥的皮肤Johnson’sExtraCareBodyWash&LotionExtrareliefforextradryskin2.3.2比喻Simile/MetaphorMomdependsonKool-Aidlikekidsdependonmoms.妈咪依赖“可爱得”果乐，就像孩子依赖妈咪。Posherlipstick,musictoyourlip.波色尔唇膏，你嘴唇上的音乐旋律。2.3.3双关PunPutsomePeopleinyourlife.FromSharpminds,comesharpproducts.阅读《人物》杂志，生活增添伴侣。夏普产品，来自智慧的结晶。2.3.4仿拟ParodyOnlyyourtimeismorepreciousthanthiswatch.有目共赏---上海牌电视机.手表诚可贵，时间价更高。ShanghaiTV—Seeingisbelieving.2.3.5夸张Hyperbole城乡路万千，路路有航天。East,West,Hangtianisthebest.§3TranslationPrinciplesofBusinessEnglish“4E’s”(1)Equivalenceofsemanticmessageofsource

languageandtargetlanguage(2)Equivalenceofstylisticmessageofsource

languageandtargetlanguage(3)Equivalenceofculturalmessageofsource

languageandtargetlanguage(4)Equivalenceofresponseofsourcelanguage

readersandtargetlanguagereaders§3TranslationPrinciplesofBusinessEnglishFaithfulness忠实

Exactness准确

Consistency统一

Fluent通顺3.3.1忠实性FaithfulnessAparticularaveragelossunder3%oftheinsuredamountwillnotberecoverablebutoneamountingtoorexceeding3%willbepaid.单独海损的损失在所保金额的3%以下时不赔，但损失达到或超过5%时则赔偿。

particularaverageloss—单独海损generalaverage–共同海损3.3.2准确ExactnessPartyAshallhavearightoffirstrefusalwheneverPartyBwishestosellanyofitssharesintheGroup.乙方任何时候有意出售其持有之本集团任何股份，甲方一律有优先购买权。

rightoffirstrefusal优先购买权3.3.3统一Consistencyexclusiveterritoryexclusivecontract独占区域专销合同3.3.4通顺FluentManyofthesefineproductsareinstockreadyforyourorder.上述多种优质产品，备有现货，欢迎订购。Practice(1)AvonthecompanyforwomenWelcomet