高一期中考试英语试题(人教版)

-.z.高一上期中测试〔人教版〕英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。英语试题卷共8页。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1.答第一卷前考生务必将自己的**、**号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一局部听力〔共两节，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow"A.＄10 B.＄18 C.＄20.2.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sapartment"A.Itisdirty. B.Thewaterisrunning. C.Ithasnohotwater.3.Whatwillthewomandoprobably"A.Takethemantothemanager. B.E*changethewatchforanewone.C.Sendthewatchbackforrepair.4.Whatisthemangoingtodoatlast"A.Asksomeoneelsetopushthecarforthewoman.B.Letthewomanpushhercarbyherself.C.Helpthewomanpushhercar.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceprobably"A.Attheclinic.(诊所) B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthedrugstore.(药店〕第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst"A.TheNewYorkHotel B.TheCentralPark. C.Thesubwaystation.7.Howwillthewomangotothecentralpark"A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.8.Whatisthemanprobably"A.Atraveler. B.Apoliceofficer. C.Aguide听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.Whatkindofsandwichdoestheboylike"A.Chickensandwich. B.Beefsandwich. C.Vegetablesandwich.10.Whatdrinkdoestheboyprefer"A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Tea.11.Whydidtheboy’sdadsleeplatelastnight"A.Heoverworked.B.Hewenttomeethisfriend.C.Hehaddifficultyfallingasleep.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.WithwhomwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity"A.Herself. B.Theman’sroommate. C.Herfriend.13.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork"A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.14.WhatdothewomanandLaurahaveinmon"A.Theybothenjoytraveling.B.They’rebothteenagers.C.They’rebothinterestedinmusic.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestatfirst"A.Roastbeef. B.Castlesteak C.Roastchicken.16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder"A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder"A.Icecream. B.Ricepudding. C.Peachpie.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.WhatabouttheoldpeopleinAmericaaccordingtothete*t"A.Theylivelonger. B.Theybeemore.C.TheyhavegreatbenefitstoAmericansociety.19.Whydopeoplefeelyoungerthantheirparentsattheirage"A.Theykeepfitwiththehealthyfood.B.Theyhaveyouthfulheartsparingwiththeirparents.C.Theypayalotofattentiontoe*ercises.20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout"A.Suitablebehaviorsatdifferentage.B.Olderpeopleactinyouthfulways.C.ThechangeoftheAmerican’sideasaboutage.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrinkingtoomuchalcohol〔酒，酒精〕seemstogivepleasuretomanypeople.Habitalonecankeeppeopledrinking.However,manyheavydrinkerscanoffersomeotherreasonsfortheiractions.

Rightnowdoctorsaregettingsomeattentionintheirprotestsagainstheavydrinking.Manypeoplehavecutdownontheirdrinking.Ingeneral,everyonebelievesthedoctors'warnings.

Itissometimesveryeasytostopdrinkingheavily.Fore*ample,atapartyamanhasjustonedrink.Hecanstopthinkingabouthavinganotherone.Bothhealthconsiderations(考虑)andthehighcostofdrinkinghelphimtostayawayfromalcohol.Allofhisfriendshelp,too.Theyalwaysunderstandhisproblemandarereallyconcerned〔关注〕.Theheavydrinkerneedsfriendslikethese.

21．Drinkingtoomuchalcohol________.

A．seemstogivepleasuretomanypeopleB．isahabit

C．isreasonableD．willdogoodtopeople

22．Aheavydrinker_________

A．believesthedoctors'warningsB．hasnoreasonsfordrinking

C．needsfriendstohelphimstopdrinkingheavilyD．can'tstayawayfromalcohol

23．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________

A．AlcoholB．NoDrinkingC．AHeavyDrinkerD．GiveItUpBMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsolde*plosives〔炸药〕.Hispaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons〔武器〕.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou"ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize"ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterest〔利息〕fromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.24.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.A.makingandsellinge*plosivesandweaponsB.notmakingandsellingweaponsC.makinge*plosivesandsellingweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellinge*plosives25.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld26.NobelPrizesefrom_____.A.allNobel’smoneyinthefundB.allNobel’smoneyinhispanyC.alltheinterestfromthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund27.Nobelwasa(an)_____personintheworld.A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.richestCJ.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.

J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsi*.

Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,Rowlingworkedasatranslator(翻译者)inLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn’tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.

Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful"Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodern(现代的)England.He’salsoaverynormal(平常的)boy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.

J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She’swritingfulltimeandshe’sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren’sbooks.

28.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.

A.J.K.RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintrip

B.J.K.Rowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoung

C.J.K.Rowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersister

D.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling’sfirststory

29.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.

A.July1965B.thesummerof1990

C.June1997D.November2001

30.J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.

A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughter

B.istoobusytoenjoyherlife

C.ise*citedabouthersuccesseveryday

D.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren

31.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories"

A.Therearemagicalthings.B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.

C.Ithassevenbooks.D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid"Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandoure*perience"Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomee*tentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefi*edatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymoste*perts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomee*tentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbepletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,fore*ample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.32.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1"A.Tosomee*tent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Intelligenceisfi*edatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.D.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.33.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceB.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceC.closerelationusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence34.Thephrase"atrandom〞(Line3,para.2)means_______.A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.aimlessly35.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatDoseIntelligenceMean" C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor"Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red"___36___.Doyouprefergrey〔灰色〕andblues"Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist〔悲观主义者〕.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologists〔心理学家〕tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference(爱好),aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.___37___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

___38___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerela*edthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___39___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

___40___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(压抑〕.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.

C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.

D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist〔乐观主义者〕,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.

E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.

F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.

G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕〔改编〕完形填空〔共20小题,每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilovemygrandfatherverymuch.Hetaughtmealot.Onestorywillneverfadefrommymemory.MygrandfatherdugwaterwellsinIndianaandstartedhisbusinessduringthegreatdepression(美国经济大萧条)．Althoughnearlyeveryonewasoutofwork，peoplestillneeded41，sohedidn’tlackjobs．42，inthosedays，itwasawfullyhardtogetpaidforwhatyoudid．Onemorning，afarmershowedupwitha43--awholesideoffreshbeefonhisshoulder."I44thisoughttomakeusequalonthatdigging，〞hesaidtomygrandfather．Grandfather45．Itwaswintertime，sothebeefstayedfreshunderdampclothonthecoldbackporch(门廊)．Eachday,Nanasteppedoutontotheporch，46agoodpieceofthemeat，andcarrieditintothekitchen47itwerepuregold．Afterafewdays．Nananoticedthe48hadbeenmoved．Sheaskedgrandfatherifhehadtouchedthebeef．Hehadn’t."Well，then，〞shesaid，"somebody’sbeeneatingourmeat．Doyoualwayslockthebackdoor"〞Mygrandfathertoldhernotto49．Sheprobablyhadmovedtheclothherself,andhad50forgotten．This51formanydays．Nanawas52thatsomeonewastakingtheirmeat，andgrandfatherjustinsistedshewas53things．Itwasn’tuntilmuchlaterthatwelearnedtherealstory．Onthemorningaftergrandfathersetthemeatoutonthebackporchdoor,he54somefootprintsnearthedoor．He55followedthefootprintstowheretheybegan．Soonthefootprintsinthesnowledmygrandfathertoahouseheinstantly56．Itwasthehomeofapoorsinglemotherwithtwoyoungchildren．Grandfather57turnedaroundandwalkedbackhome．Hedidn’tsayawordaboutittoanyone．Fromthenon．Nanawouldcarefully58thelockontheporchdooreachnighttomakesureitwas59．Thengrandfather,afterwaitingforNanatogotobed，wouldreturntotheporchand60thelockagain．Nananeverknewaboutthefamilytheywerehelpingtofeedthatwinter．41．A．beefB．moneyC．waterD．food42．A．HoweverB．ThusC．OtherwiseD．Besides43．A．discountB．paymentC.betD．patience44．A．e*pectB．bineC．discoverD．doubt45．A．apologizedB.permittedC．agreedD．argued46．A．boughtB．selectedC．preservedD．moved47．A．nowthatB．asifC．evenifD．sothat48．A．clothB．goldC．toolD．blossom49．A．disappointB．forgetC．worryD．interrupt50．A．simplyB．suddenlyC．e*actlyD．rarely51．A．wentupB．wentoverC．wentbyD．wenton52．A．certainB．obviousC．strangeD．reliable53．A．understandingB．imaginingC．rememberingD．enjoying54．A．guidedB．markedC．noticedD．dressed55．A．finallyB．quicklyC．curiouslyD．coldly56．A.forgaveB．removedC．observedD．recognized57．A．hopelesslyB．painfullyC．graduallyD．quietly58．A．checkB．controlC．mendD．watch59．A．perfectB．freeC．safeD．open60.A．e*changeB．releaseC．replaceD．adjust语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforeacceptingajoboffer,youshouldconsider61.thejobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition"Thereasonfor62.(take)ajobmainlydependonyourdesiresandyourability.Itmaybeokaytotakeajobthatisnotsomethingyou63.(real)wanttodoright