2021-2022学年上海市嘉定区南翔中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海市嘉定区南翔中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.A．shouldinjure

B．mightinjure

C．shouldhaveinjured

D．couldhaveinjured参考答案：D2.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.sensitive

D.innocent参考答案：A3.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A4.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterested

or_______?

A.outofuse

B.cometouse

C.makeuseof

D.havenousefor参考答案：D5.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D略6.--DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tsee

B.wouldn'tsee

C.hasn'tseen

D.hadn'tseen参考答案：D7.Thepolicehave

anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto B.attendedto C.respondedto D.attachedto参考答案：

A8.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt______seekingprotectionfromradiation.【选自嘉兴一中2011年第三次模拟试题卷】

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.inhopesof参考答案：d略9.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof

B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom

D.bemadeof参考答案：D10.27．Ithinkyoushouldn’tcomplain-

,ofcourse,youareunhappywiththewaythingsare.

A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．incase参考答案：B25.----Anothercupoftea?That’syourthirdsincelunch.

----Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.havestayedup

B.stayedup

C.havebeenstayingupD.willstayup参考答案：B略12.The76-year-oldwomanmighthavedied,_____bythe"IronPoliceman"．

A．ifshewerenotsaved

B．wereshenotsaved

C．ifshehadnotsaved

D．hadshenotbeensaved参考答案：D略13.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt参考答案：B14.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.

A.soonerorlater

B.onceinawhile

C.intheend

D.moreorless

参考答案：B解析：本题考查短语的区别：soonerorlater迟早；onceinawhile偶尔；intheend最后，结果；moreorless几乎，差不多。15.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,I______you.—Oh,Iwouldratheryou______me.A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalledB.wouldring;callC.wouldhavecalled;calledD.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A略16.Jack

bereallydifficultoccasionallyevenifhe’saniceguyingeneral.

A.must

B.shouldC.shall

D.can参考答案：D略17.–Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?--Yes,hetoldmeall______heknew.

A.aboutwhich

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C18.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. youpay bycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(matter)在这家商店，你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系。72.Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,completely_________________. (ruin)连续下了三个星期的雨，完全毁了我们的假期。73. Thereisnosense___________________now. Look forwardand everythingwillbeallright.(upset)

你现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的，向前看，一切都会好起来的。74. "Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions__________________,"someexpertssaid.(happen)“他们没有及时采取措施，否则就不会出现这几次爆炸，”一些专家说。75.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe'dbetterleavethings________________________untilthepolicearrive.(be)卡车严重损坏了这座房子，我们最好保待原样直到警察到来。76.Researchfindsthatsocialnetworkusershavemorethan_________________onlineasinre-allife.(many)研究发现社交网络用户在网络上拥有的朋友是现实生活中两倍多。77.Whatanannoyance!

Hardly___________________mycomputer when alotofadvertisementscamepouringin.(turn)真烦人！我一打开电脑就有很多广告涌入.78.HuoZunsaidthathisdreamwas_______________________tosingasongattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.(invite)霍尊说他的梦想是受邀上中央电視台春节联欢晚会唱一首歌。79.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,___________________intoday'snewspaper.(announce) 我们发射了另一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。80. Chinaisattackedbysuchaterriblesmog_____________________"nuclearwinter".(call) 中国遭受着被称之为“核冬天”的可怕雾霾的袭击。参考答案：71.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether72.ruiningourvacation/holiday73.(in)being/feeling/gettingupsetaboutit74.wouldn’thavehappened75.astheyare76.twiceasmanyfriends77.hadIturnedon78.tobeinvited79.whichisannounced80.asiscalled/called三、阅读理解20.Therecenthigh-profilemovieCrazyRichAsiansshowsasideofSingaporethatmostpeople-notevenSingaporeans—don’tgettosee.WhilethestoryislargelysetinSingapore,filmingtookplacebothinthecitystateandneighbouringMalaysia.AttractionssuchasSingapore’sMarinaBaySandsandMalaysia’sheritageCheongFattSzeMansionappealtopeople.CrazyRichAsiansisbynomeanstheonlymovietobefilmedintheseareas.HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.1.EQUALS(2015)Inthissci-firomance,Singaporeservesasthelocationofanapocalyptic(世界末日的)society.ViewerscancatchglimpsesoftheMarinaBarrage,SingaporeBotanicGardens,andthespectacularHendersonWavesatSouthernRidgesbridge.2.ROGUETRADER(1999)BasedonthetruestoryofBritishinvestmentbrokerNickLeeson,itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,Britain’soldestmerchantbank.Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.ThemoviehasscenesofRalesHotelandtheCentralBusinessDistrict.3.SAINTJACK(1979)ThiscontroversialadaptationofPaulTheroux’snovelwasgroundbreakinginthatitwasthefirstHollywoodmovietobefilmedentirelyonlocationinSingapore—withoutgovernmentapproval,though.4.LUST,CAUTION(2007)DirectedbyOscar-winnerAngLee,thisspythriller,setinHongKongandShanghaiduringthe1930sand1940s,isaboutagroupofstudentswhoplantoassassinate(刺杀)anintelligencechief.LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.5.ENTRAPMENT(1999)ThisthrillershowsKualaLumpur’sPetronasTwinTowersseveraltimes.However,thethenMalaysianPrimeMinisterwasreportedlydispleasedthatthefilmshowedthegreatlandmarknexttosmalldirtyhouses—inreality,theyaresurroundedbylarge,luxuriousgardens.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNickLeeson?A.HeactedinthemovieROGUETRADER.B.Hewasputintoprisonafterhisriskytrade.C.Hewasaskedtowriteabookforamovie.D.HewasoneofBritain’soldestbusinessmen.2.ThemovieLUST,CAUTIONwasshotinMalaysiabecauseof________.A.thecomplexplotofthestoryB.somethrillingscenesinthemovieC.someparticularbuildingsinthecountryD.thedirector’spreferenceforthecountry3.Whatdothefiveinternationalfilmsmentionedabovehaveincommon?A.TheyshowedadarksideofSingapore.B.TheybecameOscarwinnersintheend.C.TheywereshotinSingaporeorMalaysia.D.Theyweredirectedbyworld-famousdirectors.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五部以新加坡或马来西亚为背景或拍摄的国际电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,”及“Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.”可知，Leeson在新加坡一次高风险的交易中损失了2.2亿万美元，他在服刑期间写了这部电影的原著，由此可知，Leeson在进行一次高风险的交易后被关进了监狱，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.”可知，由于战前的建筑，马来西亚怡保和槟城的地点在拍摄期间被使用，由此可知，LUST,CAUTION在马来西亚拍摄是由于这个国家一些特别的建筑，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.”可知，这五部电影的共同点是它们都是在新加坡或马来西亚拍摄的，故C项正确。21.（辽宁省丹东市2018届高三一模）Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.29.Whymanypartsofyourbodysuffe