2022年广东省揭阳市惠来前詹中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析VIP

2022年广东省揭阳市惠来前詹中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C2.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That参考答案：B略3.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit参考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdontthinkmuchof______youbought.A.one

B.that

C.

it

D.

theone参考答案：B略5.Oct.Ist,

isourNationalDay,isalwayscelebratedwithsinginganddancing.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D6.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthathe______atthemeeting?

A．putforward

B．hadputforward

C．shouldputforward

D．shouldhaveputforward参考答案：A略7.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegal

isneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency

B.framework

C.allowance

D.occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.currency通货；B.framework框架；C.allowance津贴；D.occupation职业。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。故B项正确。8._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor参考答案：B9.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：B试题分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。10.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,but________workIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what参考答案：D句意:我意识到,这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过,而是我做过什么工作。"workIhaddone"与"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表语,故本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连词在从句中作定语修饰work表示"什么样的工作",而且没有具体范围限制,此时用what引导这个表语从句。11.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept参考答案：A略12.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto

参考答案：A略13.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。makethemostofsth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。14.----Don’ttakeit__________.Everythingwillbeallright.----ButI’mreallyworriedabouthissafety.A.serious

B.seriouslyC.lightly

D.easy参考答案：B15.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A16.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.haven'tbeen

B.amnot

C.wasn't

D.won’tbe参考答案：A17.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister． A．havewatched

B．watched

C．havebeenwatching D．watch参考答案：B18.Hedidn`tgotothepartynot______thetimebut_____hewasill.Abecauseof,because

Bbecause,becauseCbecause,becauseof

Dbecauseof,becauseof参考答案：A二、翻译19.

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Withouttheearthquake-resistanthousingproject,theFeb12earthquake__________________greater

damage.(cause)要是没有抗震住房工程，2月12日的地震会带来更大的损害。72.Youcan’timagine__________________________________________inthepastthreemonths.（make）你无法想象他在过去的3个月里取得了多大的进步。73._____________________hisgoalforyears,hefeltthatsuccesswasontheway.(pursue)追寻了目标多年，他感觉到成功即将来临。74.Manypeoplearecuriousabout________________________helpedherwintheAustralianOpentitle.（it）很多人想知道是什么帮助她赢得澳网冠军。75.Weusedtoliveinabighouse,_____________________________asmallpond.(lie)我们曾经住在一个大房子里，房子的前面有一个小池塘。76.AboutfivemillionChinesepeoplearereported__________________________________duringthe2014SpringFestival,ariseof12percentfromayearago.(travel)据报道，约五百万中国人在2014年春节期间出国旅游，比一年前增加了12%。77.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventpeople______________________________theserioussmog.(affect)应采取措施防止人们受严重雾霾的影响。78.____________________________theprincipal,theplanforanewteachingbuildingwastobecarriedoutsoon.(approve)得到了校长赞同，新建教学楼的计划将很快实施。79.Japancan’tcreateabetterfuture_____________________________

historyandlearnitslessonsaswell.(reflect)日本不可能创造一个更好的未来除非其反思历史并从中吸取教训。80.SochiWinterOlympicsconcludedsuccessfullyonFebruary23rd,2014.Neverbefore________________________________amajoroverseassportsevent.(attend)索契冬奥会于2014年2月23日成功闭幕。在此之前中国国家主席从未出席过境外的体育赛事。参考答案：71.could￥would￥mighthavecaused

72.whatgreatprogresshehasmade73.Havingpursued\Afterhehadpursued 74.whatitwasthat

75.infrontofwhichlay 76.tohavetravel(l)edoverseas/abroad

77.(from)beingaffectedby 78.(Havingbeen)approvedofby

79.unlessitreflectson 80.hadaChinesepresidentattended三、阅读理解20.Everysooften,mankindcomesupwithreallygoodinventionsthathavechangedourdailylives.However,theU.S.PatentOfficehasissuedover7.5millionpatents,andnotallofthemarequitesocelebrated.Somegood,somebad,andsomecrazy!Thefollowinglistssomeofthemoreunusualideasthathavecomealong.SnakeLeashIn2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.Thereareatleasttwomajorproblemswiththisidea.

1)Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.2)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.StadiumHelmetAmericansareknownforourloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,andsomefanshavetositinthenosebleedsections.Thisinvention,patentedin2000,isdesignedforthesefans.

Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,

andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.BaconAlarmClockWhenyouthinkaboutit,wakingtothedreadful,blaringnoiseofanalarmclockisaterriblewaytostarttheday.However;thisclockcouldchangethat.Yousimplyputapieceoffrozenbaconinthealarmclock,setthealarm,andgotosleep.Theclockgentlywakesyouupwiththemouthwateringsmellofbaconthenextmorning,justlikewakinguponaSundaymorningtothesmellofMomcookingbreakfast.Whosaidthere’snotimetoeatbreakfast?ToiletLockIn1969,apatentwasissuedforareallybadidea–thetoiletseatlock.Firstofall,fishingforyourkeyswhenyouhavetogoseemsveryunpleasant.Thenthereisthepossibilityoflosingthekeyaltogether.Whataboutguests?Justthinkthatyouwouldhavetoaskpermissionforthebathroom.Ofcourse,thereistheultimatequestion:Whywouldyoulockitinthefirstplace?HumanaBirdFeederPeoplehavealwaysadmiredthegracefulnessandbeautyofbirds,andbirdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.Thatis,untilnow.

In1999,apatentwasissuedforahelmetwithbirdfeedersattachedtoit.Althoughtheremaybeadesignflaw(缺陷)(turningtheheadtoseethebirdswouldprobablyfrightenthem),thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.5.SnakeLeashwasdesignedto

.A.catchasnake

B.keepoffasnakeC.takeasnakeforawalk

D.keepdogsandsnakestogether6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenosebleedsections?A.Theyareforfanswhohavenotickets.B.Theyareforfanswhohavepooreyesight.C.Theyareclosetothecenterofastadium.D.Theyarefarfromthecenterofastadium.7.WhatistheuseofHumanBirdFeeder?A.Towatchbirdsnearenough.

B.Tofeedbirdspersonally.C.Tocommunicatewithbirds.D.Tohidefrombirds.8.Whichofthefollowinginventionscanhelptosaveyourtime?A.ToiletLock.

B.StadiumHelmt.C.SnakeLeash.

D.BaconAlarmClock.参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D文章介绍了几个不同寻常的专利产品以及各自的用途和功效。5.C推理判断题。根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的，故选C.6.D推理判断题。根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远，故选D.7.A推理判断题。根据HumanaBirdFeeder中birdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.和thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.可知HumanBirdFeeder能近距离观察鸟，故选A.8.D推理判断题。通过文意和常识可知闹钟能够帮助节省时间，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。如小题1要求判断SnakeLeash的用途，根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的。小题2考查nosebleedsections的特点，根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Here'soneverysimpleyetpotentiallylifechangingadviceIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.

51

Insteadusethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reinsales,googleorbrowseamazonforwhatotherpeoplethinkarethebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.

52

.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticpersonwithabetterlookingbody.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourproductivity,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomegeneralpersonaldevelopment.

Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.

53

Ifappliedeveryoneknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlifethisyear.

Also,allthatcoolinformationandusefuladvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorepossibili