2022年山东省济南市普集镇中心中学高三英语期末试卷

2022年山东省济南市普集镇中心中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.1.educationA.villageB.farmerC.dangerousD.dictionary2.worryA.carryB.hurryC.merryD.lorry3.diaryA.affairB.fairlyC.aircraft

D.admire4.declareA.picnicB.socialC.citizen

D.accident5.assistantA.acceptB.scienceC.district

D.occur参考答案：CBDAB2.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.—_______Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Sowhat?

B.Whybother?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?参考答案：B3.Markwentthroughthefilesoncemorecarefullyforfearthatheshould_____anyessentialdetails.A.drop

B.overlook

C.ignore

D.display参考答案：B4.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 参考答案：D5.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan___________ofplains.

A.that

B．one

C．those

D.ones参考答案：A6.—Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefeelfreetocallus.—Thankyou,Mr.Anderson.Icertainly______.

A.should

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：7.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth．（）A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at参考答案：C根据句意，第一个空考查固定短语beconvincedof，意为"对…确信"；第二空考查短语effecton"对…产生影响"．8.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoes

with，whetherhisfriendsors．A．what

B．who

C．how

D．why参考答案：B考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的whetherhisfriendsors可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”9.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation参考答案：A10.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---祝贺！我听说你在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。---你一定弄错了。我在舞蹈班。根据题干是的singing和dance判断对方弄错了，表示肯定推测，四个选项只有must表示肯定推测，故选A。11.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind

withagarden.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：A12.---Thoseseniorcitizenscheatedshouldhavebeenwarnedofillegalfund-raising.---

.Butfewcouldresistthetemptation.A.Theywere

B.TheyshouldC.Theymust

D.Theydid参考答案：A选A。考察交际用语。Theywere属于承前省略，补全为Theywerewarnedofillegalfund-raising.他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵的住诱惑。13.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound参考答案：A14.—Hedidn’tdevotehistimetohisstudy，didhe?—

．Asaresult，hefailedallthefinalexams．A．Yes，hedid

B．No，hedidn’tC．Yes，hedidn’t

D．No，hedid参考答案：B

15.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C二、翻译16.短语词组及固定搭配30、______________因(做了)某事向某人道歉 31、_____________合某人的口味(心意)32、______________为某事和某人争论 33、________________赞成;赞同34、______________说服/劝说某人做某事 35、______________拥有;装备36、______________对某人来说是常有的事 37、______________因…感到羞耻/惭愧38、______________帮助某人做某事 39、____________把某物系在;使某物与…相关联40、______________认为…有重要性;重视

41、______________服侍;照料

42、______________知道;意识到

43、______________对…施行禁令;禁止44、______________禁止做某事

45、______________和某人做笔交易;和某人讨价还价46、______________基于…;以…为根据 47、_______________以…为根据;在…基础上48、_______________使遭遇;降临于

49、_______________代表某人;为了某人的利益50、_______________落在…的后面

参考答案：30-40

apolegizetosbforsth

toone’sappetite

arguewithsbaboutsth

approveof

arguesbintodoingsth

bearmedwith

asisoftenthecasewithsb

beashamedof

assistsbindoingsth

attach...to...

Attachimportanceto41-50

attendon

beawareof

placeabanto

bandoingsth

makeabargainwith

bebasedon

bothebasisof

becomeof

onbehalfofsb

fallbehind

17.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．Thelivingroomofthehouseis____________ofthebedroom,whichsuitsthefamilyprettywell.

(double)这个房子的起居室是卧室长度的两倍，这很合家庭成员的意。72．Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI

thechance.(seize)我考驾照失败了，要是我抓住了这次机会多好啊！73．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,____________________intotelevisionseries.(make）

Maria已经写了两部小说，两部小说都已经被制作成了电视剧。74．Then

thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(disturbing)

然后传来了多莉病重的令人不安的消息.75．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthegirl

withthoseboys,becausetheyareaddictedtodrugs.(break)

强烈建议那女孩和那些男孩子断绝关系，因为他们都沉迷于毒品.76．Afteryearsofhardwork,youmay

thathecanfulfilthetask.(depend)

经过多年的努力工作后，你可以相信他能够完成这个任务.77．

foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.(ignore)由于多年来的忽视，这个意大利建筑师设计的房子最终崩塌了.78．TheearthquakethathappenedinYa’anSichuaninAprilisreported

thedeathofnearly200people.(result)据报道，上四月发生四川雅安地震已导致接近两百人丧生.79．“

wasjusthowoftenpeoplewereusingtheirmobilephones.”DrDanielkruger,thestudy’sco-author,said.(find)

丹尼尔克鲁格博士是本次研究的共同作者，他说：“我们发现有趣的是人们如此频繁地使用手机80

Withstudents

toomuchhomework,someeducatorsappealedtothepublictopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.(burden)由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子，一些教育家呼吁公众多关注他们的身体健康。参考答案：71．doublethelength

72.hadseized(on)

73．Bothofwhichhavebeenmade

74．camethedisturbingnews

75．(should)breakup

76．dependonit

77．Havingbeenignored

78．tohaveresultedin

79Whatwefoundinteresting

80.burdenedwith三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Everyonehasdreams.Usuallytheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Ifyouwanttoobtainaperfectlifeinthefuture,therearealwayssomegoals.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships—personalorsocial—withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineachareaofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.[4]Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,nomatterwhatyouareengagedin.[5]Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

78.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

参考答案：76.Fourgoalsforyourperfectlife77.likeandrespectus78.答案①Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy答案②Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing79.financialworries80.无论你从事哪一个（什么）行业，你都希望在每一个职场阶段尽量赚取更多财富。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whilesurfingtelevisionchannelsovertheweekend，ascenefromafamilyclassicoflastyearportrayingthenow-so-familiarsorrystateofretiredparentsbeingill-treatedbytheirchildrenandfamiliescaughtmyattention.Iwonderedwhythedescriptionofthisrelationshiphadnotchangedmuchoverthemanyyears!Eventhoughthesamemoviesandsoapsaccuratelycaptureseveralothersocialchangesaroundus—fromvaluesystemstonewfoundeconomicfreedomtotheimportanceoftechnologyandthechangingapproachtoconsumerism(消费主义)—arethesecreativeeffortsfarfromthetruthintellingusthatanaverageretireeisstillstruggling?Lookaroundandyouwillagreethatthepost-retiredlifestyleforanex-salariedclasspeopleisoftenapaleshadowoftheirlastworkingyears.Evenselfemployedpeople,whohavehandedovertheresponsibilitytothenextgeneration,arenoexception.Didtheaveragemiddleclassnotsaveenoughthroughhisworkingyears?Socially,wealreadyknowthattheIndiansaretaughtthebenefitsofstartsavingearlyoninlife.Householdsavingsdatasupportsthissocialbehavior—Indiahasthehighestratesofsavingsamongvariouseconomiesandisfaraheadofthewest.Yet,tragically,alifetimeofsavingsdoesnotseemtoprovideenoughforacomfortableretirement!Acloserlookatthepatternofwhatwedowithourfinancialsavingsmaytellusabitmore.Overhalfofhouseholds’financialsavingsisputintoa“safe”deposit,followedbylargeportionsininsurance,pension,providentfunds（福利基金）andtherestinphysicalcurrency.Lessthanatenthgoesinto“risky”