2022山西省太原市庙湾中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022山西省太原市庙湾中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–––Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?–––________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Generally

B.Eventually

C.Evidently

D.Actually

参考答案：D2.Whoistheman

ablueshirt?Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.iswearing

B.dressedup

C.dressedin

D.worn参考答案：C3.

__________thegreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Inspiteof

D.Because参考答案：C4.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter参考答案：C略5.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto参考答案：D6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.

A.tobebreathing

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B略7.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable参考答案：D8.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others参考答案：C9.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----

!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone参考答案：B10.Likebirds,ancientsailorscouldfindtheirway______thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C．use D.using参考答案：D11.Themovie

heralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.A.translated

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transplanted参考答案：B12.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B略13.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C句意：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。fillup表示“装满，填满”；bringup表示“带大，抚养大”；makeup表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆”；etup表示“建立，建造”。根据语境，选C。【考点】考查动词短语辨析14.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting. A.that B.before C.when D.since参考答案：A15.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle参考答案：B16.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?

—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D17.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct参考答案：C18.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A二、翻译19.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。（putforward）参考答案：

Itisanexplanationoftenputforwardbyourfriend三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wegatheragreatdealofincidentalknowledgefrompets．Ifwelookafterthemproperlywelearnwhattheylikeanddislike．Wedonotsetouttogainthisknowledgepurposely,butinattendingtoourpetswegainitbytheway．Itisgotwithoutourrealizingit．

Inkeepingourdogsorcatswelearnaboutvariousdiseasesthatcanaffectthem，andthecuresforthesediseases．Welearnhowmuchsleeptheyneedandwhatkindoffoodkeepsthemhealthy．Inlookingafterourfishwelearnaboutthecompositionofwater．Wegettoknowwhatkindsoffishcanlivepeacefullytogetherandwhatkindsarehostile（敌对的）toeachother．Welearnthatanimal，fishandbirdshavealotofthingsincommonwithhumanbeings．Ifchildrenkeeppetstheirgeneraleducationishelpedbythiskindofincidentalknowledge．Onelittleincidentafteranotherinwhichtheirpetsareinvolvedaddstotheirstoreoflearning．Itisamoreinterestingformoflearningthanthatgiveninthebiologylessoninschool．Peoplewhokeeppetsshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilitytowardsthem．Children，too，shouldbetaughttoberesponsible．Petsarecompletelydependentontheirownersandtheownersshouldrespondtothisdependencebylookingafterthem．Irresponsiblebehaviortowardspetsisaformofcruelty．

Indecidingtokeepapetwetakeonatask，wemakeourselvesresponsibleforprovidingproperfoodandshelterforthepet．InacrowdedcitylikeHongKong,wherethereissolittleroomfortheexerciserequiredbylargepets，weshouldthinktwicebeforeundertakingtheresponsibilityofkeepingone．46.Inkeepingpets，welearnthat

．

A.petsdislikehumanbeings

B.petssharewhatwehave

C.humanbeingscangainknowledgebykeepingpets

D.petsandhumanbeingsgatheragreatdealofincidentalknowledge47.Forchildren

．

A.keepingpetswidenstheirgeneralknowledge

B.keepingpetsaddstotheirtrouble

C.allkindsofknowledgeareobtainedbykeepingpetsD.incidentalknowledgeismoreimportantthangeneralknowledge48.Inkeepingpets，responsibilitymeans

．

A.dependingonthem

B.takingcareofthem

C.writingtothem

D.teachingthem49.Inthelastparagraph,theword“twice”canbestbereplacedby“

”．A.later

B.twotimes

C.second

D.carefully50.InHongKong,itisnotpropertokeeplargepetsbecause

．A.theyeatalot

B.theyrelytoomuchonpeopleC.thereislittlespaceforthemtomovearound

D.theresponsibilityistoogreat参考答案：46—50CABDC略21.Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts（冷暖空气团接触的锋）todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations(气象站).Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodification（改变）studies.Butthelimitationsofmodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingofsuper-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographic(山岳形态的)precipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.72.Byreadingweathermaps,studentsmajoringingeographycan

.A.designaprojectofwea