2022山东省青岛市第十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022山东省青岛市第十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B略2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear. A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略3.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.-----Yes,awholeday________.A.willbewasted

B.wouldbewasted

C.hadbeenwasted

D.waswasted

参考答案：D试题分析：根据虚拟语气couldhaveasked

可见是浪费了一整天的时间，指过去的事情，“本可以问，事实却没问”，couldhaveasked结构带轻微责备。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。4.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B5.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C6.Hey,yourserveistoofast._____,okay?A.tarecareB.Takeyourchance

C.Takeitseriously

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D7.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in参考答案：D8.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it参考答案：9.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith参考答案：B略10.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed参考答案：C11.【2018·江苏】_______you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

staymotivated

afteroneor

two

nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When当……时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。29._______thehousepriceshaverisensharply,thenumberofbuyersisasgreatasever.

A.Despitethefactthat

B.Inspitofwhat

C.Regardlessof

D.Contraryto参考答案：A略13._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.compare

B.whencomparing

C.comparing

D.whencompared参考答案：D14.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B略15.—ShallwegotoseethenewfilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—_____?Let’smakeittonight.A.Whynot

B.Why

C.Whatfor

D.What参考答案：A略16.Tobehonest,shehadagreat________forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect

B.effortC.affection

D.patience参考答案：Chaveagreataffectionfor...“非常喜欢……”，符合句意。effect“作用；影响”；effort“努力”；patience“耐心”。17.—What’sthelatestnewsaboutthefirewhichhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday?—Atotalof87peopledied

thefiremostlyfromthesmokebreathedin.A.regardlessof B.asaresultof C.aheadof D.bymeansof参考答案：B略18.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn参考答案：D略二、翻译19.（1）我从来没想到车才买来就坏了。（occur，breakv.）（2）当学生们弄明白真相的时候，他们大笑起来。（figurev.;burstv.）（3）尽管梵高（VanGogh）现在在全世界被公认为历史上最出色的画家之一，他在世时，作品根本就不被看重。（recognize;valuev.）（4）当我爬到山顶的时候，那里的景色让我非常激动。我从来没想象到它会那么美。（givesb.athrill;imagine）（5）工人们决定再次罢工，希望政府能改善他们的工作环境。（strikev.;inthehopethat）参考答案：（1）Itneveroccuredtomethatthebicyclewasboughttobebroken.（2）Whenthestudentsfiguredoutthetruth,theyburstintolaughter.（3）AlthoughVanGoghisnowrecognizedthroughouttheworldasoneofthebestpaintersinhistory,hisworkisnotvaluedatall.（4）WhenIclimbedtothetopofthehill,wherethescenerygavemeathrill,Ineverimagineditwouldbesobeautiful.（5）Theworkersdecidedtostrikeagain,inthehopethatgovernmentcouldimprovetheirworkingenvironment.三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sportisverynecessaryforeveryone.Ithelpyoukeepfit.Fitnessis___ifyouwanttobehealthythroughoutyourlife.Thebestwayto

76._______keepfitisgetplenty___

exercisebydoingsports

77._______

Accordingto____(科学家)，doingsportscanbenefitpeoplealot

78_______mentallyas.wellasphysically.The___sporttheydo,thehappierthey

79_______will___Besides,sportscanhelppeopledevelopwillanddetermination.

80_______Thesequalitieshelppeopleachievetheirgoalsb__theywillnotgive

81_______upsoeasily.when__(面对)difficulties.What’smore,sportsbuildteam

82_______spirit.,whichisgoodforthewholesociety..Ithelppeoplework__(密切)

83_______andsmoothlyandthinkabout_____,notjustthemselves.

84_______

Inc______,sportsisgoodforyourhealthandhappiness,andforsociety.85______参考答案：76.important

77.of

78.scientists

79.more80.be81.because82.facing

83.closely

84.others

85.conclusion21.InaresearchlabinNewJersey.U.S,16-year-oldAlonMilletcarefullysqueezesoutaspecialsolution(溶液)ontosomemungbeans(绿豆)dropbydrop,tryingtohelpfightworldhunger.Lastyear,theteenagerwasoneofthefourstudentswhoreceiveda$10,000awardfromtheUSAgencyforInternationaldevelopment—chosenfrom1,700highschoolsinmorethan70countries.Millet’sexperiments“couldchangethewayplantsaregrowninthedevelopingworld”,protectingthemagainstdroughtandnaturaldisasters,saidCourtneyMason,aprogrammanagerattheagency.Threeyearsago,Millet’sfathertoldhimthatanIsraelicompanyhadusedaproteinsolutiontomaketreesgrowlarger.Andthat,intum.,helpedtoproducemorepaperwithfewertrees.“SoIstartedthinking,‘whatelsecouldthisbeusedfor?’”saidMillet.Hechosemungbean,animportantcropinthedevelopingworld,whichprovidesagoodamountofproteinandgrowsquickly.Thenhecontactedthecompany,FuturaGene,whosescientistagreedtosharethesolution.Hestartedexperimenting.Couldthebeansgrowlargerandsurviveintoughenvironments?Afterthreeyearsofrepeatedlyputtingtheseedsintothesolution,measuring,testingandexamining,“someprettygoodthingshappened,”hesaid.DonnaLeonardi,hisadviser,saidshe“seesamatureresearcherinhim,whoseesthe‘bigpicture’inwhathisresearchcoulddoforpeople.Andhe’snotafraidtofail.Heseesproblemsaschallenges.”Milletisnowonhis26thexperimentwithhismungbeans,continuinghissearchforabetterunderstandingofhowthesolutionischangingthebean.24.Paragraph3mainlytellsus

.A.