2022山西省大同市煤峪口中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022山西省大同市煤峪口中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____________tothenationasagift.

A.haveoffered

B.areoffered

C.hasoffered

D.isoffered参考答案：D略2.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C3.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting参考答案：B4.

Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D5.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.whether参考答案：B考查连词。What“什么样的”做定语，限定sideeffect。“虽然两千多病人使用过这种药，但是会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。”32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B略7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B8.Allthecriminalswere______,andtwoofthemweresentencedto______.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison;death

C.putinprison;die

D.putintheprison;die参考答案：B9.---IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?---I’mverysorry,buthe________ameetingthen.A.

ishaving

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.willhave参考答案：C10.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,________muchcanbelearned.A．inwhom

B．aboutwhomC．fromwhom

D．ofwhom参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：他是一个知识渊博的人，从中可以学到许多东西。此处learnfrom为短语，介词提前，先行词为aman。

11.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto

alot.A.change B.changingC.changed D.haschanged参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。wewereusedto是一个定语从句，先行词是thewayofshopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。12.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect参考答案：D13.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed参考答案：D考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故选D14.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk参考答案：C15.---CanIhavesomethingtoeat,Mum?Ifeelhungry.---You

behungry.You’vejusthadsomebreadandham.A.mayn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D16.Thereisamagnificent________ofmountainsintheborderland(边境地带)．A．row

B．linesC．range

D．limits参考答案：Crange(山岳等连贯而成的)脉，arangeofmountain＝amountainrange山脉。17.______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass,A．Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifthsare

D.Twofifths;is参考答案：D18.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。二、翻译19.完成句子

(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)根据每小题括号内的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.________________(根据这份报告)，theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCooktogoand

lookforthiscontinent.(base)72.Winners____________________byagroupofAnimationindustryexpertswhowillvieweveryentry.(determine)

胜者将由一群专家决出，这些业内专家将逐条审阅。73._____________neartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.(until)直到信快接近尾声时她才提到她自己的计划。74.

Hewasgenerouswithhistime,______________________.(grateful)

他从不吝啬时间，对此我非常感谢！75.Itwasthefirsttimethat

__________________________facetoface.(see)

那是我第一次面对面欣赏月光。76.Hedidn’tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhe

________________________tounderstandtheforeignvisitors.(find)

他除了英语外不懂任何语言，他发现很难听懂外国游客。

77.________________________iswhethertheseinjuredwildanimalswillbeabletoreceivetimelytreatment.(concern)

人们所担心的是这些受伤了的野生动物能否得到及时的救治。78.Onlythen______________toanswerviolencewithviolence.(decide)

直到那时我们才决定以暴制暴。79.Janewasstubbornandsheinsistedthathe___________themeeting.

(present)简很固执。她坚持要他出席会议。80.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,_____________________.(however)

不论工作多难，意志坚定的人总是努力地完成它。参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.40.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25years

B.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct

D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen41.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.42.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?参考答案：BBA21.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialonlinewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheUS.Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangerandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andanumberofprecautions(预防),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated.“Kidshavetobeonline.Ifwetellourkidstheycan'tbeallowedtosurftheInternet,we'recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaywouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener”.Butthiscan'tbewhollyreliable(可靠),andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.Afewothertips:—Don'tputthePCinachild'sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.—Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeonline.—Tellyourchildnottorevealonlinestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeetonlineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong. Title：AmericanchildrengoingonlineDifferent

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ofkids’surfingtheInternet:Forparents:TheInternetislikea

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jungle.Forexperts:TheInternet-surfingisco