2022天津丰年中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022天津丰年中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______turnsoutthattheyhavebeenfriendsforyears.A.There

B.That

C.It

D.They参考答案：C2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：A略3.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople___________harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B4.Whenitwastimefordinner,thedininghallsoon________students.A.filled

B.wasfilledofC.filledup

D.wasfilledwith参考答案：Dbefilledwith...＝befullof...“充满……”5.______theygrow,theymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes参考答案：C6.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.tofinish参考答案：A8.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B9.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,________forthegreatmoment.A.tobewaiting B.beingwaited C.waited D.waiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：大厅里所有的人都屏住了呼吸，等待着这个伟大的时刻。此处句子主语Allthepeople和wait之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语。故选D。10.Youdonothavetocountallthenuts.Just________howmanythereare.A.aim B.change C.estimate D.join参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.aim目的在于；B.change改变；C.estimate估计；D.join加入。句意：你没有数所有的坚果，你只是估计它们有多少。故选C。11.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhouse________soon

A.are;pulleddown

B.is;tobepulleddown

C.are;beingpulleddown

D.is;pullingdown参考答案：B略12.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B13.ManypeoplenowchooseAlipaytopaytaxi_______.A.cost

B.charge

C.fee

D.fare参考答案：D14.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

Bwhich

C.while

D.why参考答案：A略15.Edwardwasexcitedtobeinformedthathiswife__________hischildren__________invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;were

C.aswellas;was

D.alongwith;were参考答案：C16.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D17.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C18.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.不填B.WhateverC.IfD.That参考答案：C二、翻译71.这本书以独特的写作风格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。

Thebook__________alotofpeople__________itsspecialwritingstyle.72.你只能怪自己，换句话说，你得不到任何人的同情。

Youhavenobodybutyourselftoblame,and,______________________________,you’llgetnosympathyfromanybody.73.一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。

____________________,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.74.我们一直盼望的那个体育明星终于来了。

Thesportsstarwehavebeen______________________________cameatlast.75.渴的时候什么东西也比不上一杯凉水。

Thereis____________________acolddrinkofwaterwhenoneisthirsty.76.在你们离开实验室之前，要确保拉下电闸，关上窗户。ks5u

Beforeyouleavethelab,____________________theelectricityisturnedoffandthewindowsareshut.77.棒球运动很受美国人的欢迎。

Baseballisvery____________________Americans.78.你是否愿意做这份工作由你自己决定。

Itis____________________youtodecidewhetheryouwouldliketodothejob.79.他许诺按时供给我们原料。

Hepromisedto__________us__________materialsontime.参考答案：71.impressedwith

72.inotherwords

73.Inshort74.lookingforwardto

75.nothinglike

76.makesure

77.popularwith/among

78.upto

79.supply/provide,with三、阅读理解20.NoonereallyknowshowtheancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramids.ButMaureenClemmonshasatheory(理论).ShethinkstheEgyptiansmayhaveusedkites.“Ifyoulookathttopcenterofeverymonument(纪念碑),youseewings,”Clemonssaid.“IthinktheEgyptianshavebeentryingtotellusinpicturesfor3,000yearsthatthisishowtheybuiltthepyramids.”ShethinksthatearliestEgyptianworkersmightmakeuseofkitestoliftthestoneswiththehelpofthedesertwind.Shegotateamofaeronautic(航空的)engineerstohelphertestthetheory.Yesterday,intheMojaveDesert,theyputtheirtheorytothetestusinganylonkite,threepulleys(滑轮)andanobelisk(石塔)thatweighsnearlyfourtons.Thewindspeedhadtobejustright.Andamazingly,itworked.“There’slynoevidence(证据)forkitesinancientEgypt,”saidProfessorCarolRedmountoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“There’snoevidenceofpulleysasweknowthemtoday.”Redmountsaysthehistoricalevidencepointstothe“CharltonHestonmethod,”whichbasicallyreliesonthetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullinghugestoneblockstocreatethepyramids.Butthekite-liftinggroupwillhavenonethat.“AllIcanrememberfromhistoryisthatEgyptiansdrankbeerforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andassomeonewhohasdonefieldresearchondrinkingbeer,IknowafterI’vehadtwobeersandit’sreallyhot.I’mnotpushingorpullinganything,”Clemmonssaid.“So,IfiguredI’dtrytothinkanotherway.”

1.HowdidClemmonsprovethatherideawasreasonable?

A.Shebuiltapyramidbyusingkites

B.ShehadanargumentwithProfessorRedmount.

C.Shepersuadedateamofaeronauticengineerstotestheridea.

D.Shehadanexperimentdonetoliftalargestonebyusingpulleysandakite.2.WhatmadeClemmonsthinkofherkite-liftingidea?

A.Herjobofmakingkites.

B.Thediscoveryofpulleys.

C.Thewingsonthemonuments.

D.TheCharltonHestonmethod.3.WhydidClemmonsNOTagreewiththetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullingstonestocreatethepyramids?

A.BecauseatthattimenopulleyswereusedinEgypt.

B.BecauseoftheEgyptians’habitofdrinkingbeeratthreemealsandthebeereffectonpeople.

C.Becausetherewerenoenoughslavestofinishthegreatproject.

D.BecausesheknewCharltonHestonverywell.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnUnknownMystery

B.TwoDifferentTheories

C.KitesandPyramids

D.KitesandPulleys参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C21.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously(嫉妒地).Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,puttinghishandsonthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzling(耀眼的)whitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andt