2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑县新集中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑县新集中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe

参考答案：A略2.Thereisadanger

museumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducateAwhy

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：B3.Iknewthat

_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“nevergiveup”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。4.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picasso.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略5.-----Now,whereismyticket? -----______.Wewillbelateforthefilm.A.Takeiteasy

B.Comeon

C.Don’tworry

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B6.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填参考答案：A略7.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!---_______.Heisnotsomuchluckyashard-working.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.A.Nowonder

B.Notexactly

C.Notpossible

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B8._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

A．Before

B．Where

C．Unless

D．Until参考答案：B略9.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相当于inwhich。ACD三项都是关系代词，故B项正确。10.Computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylifeand_____ishardtofindafieldwherecomputersaren’tbeingused.

A.as B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：C11.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

参考答案：A

12.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout参考答案：C13.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept参考答案：C14.Weshouldteachchildrenhowtoreactinasituation__theyneedtomakeanimmediatedecisionontheirown．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略15.—Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

—Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried参考答案：B16.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinnerA.where B.that

C.when

D.which.参考答案：12．B试题分析：句意：从她在村里买的这几件东西来看，女主人做的一手好菜。这里是强调句型，其结构是Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把Itwasthat去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。这里被强调的是fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage，故选B。考点：考查强调句型的用法。点评：本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as解析：A。句意：该句强调时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。【解析】略17.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.trouble

A.amount

B.southern

C.youth

D.doubt2.absorb

A.comb

B.climb

C.web

D.debt3.occur

A.ocean

B.possible

C.position

D.offer4.wear

A.near

B.require

C.cheer

D.share5.watched

A.judged

B.worked

C.refused

D.wanted

参考答案：1-5BCCDB略18.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C二、翻译72.界定你健康的不是秤上的数字，而是你乐观的生活方式。(define)__________________73.和正能量的朋友们相处的时间越长，你越容易受其影响。(likely)__________________74.过分接触社交媒体与青少年焦虑息息相关，因此要鼓励他们增加线下活动。(concern)__________________75.这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务，专门针对它的市场宿敌，受到众多消费者的青睐。(thus)__________________参考答案：72.Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.

73.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.

74.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.

75.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor.【72题详解】考查define相关用法和what引导的主语从句。分析汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语为Whatdefinesyourhealth，define为及物动词后接宾语yourhealth。系动词用第三人称单数形式is，表语为notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。【73题详解】考查likely的相关用法和“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”的结构，likely的比较级为morelikely，getalongwithsb“与某人相处”，sbbetobeinfluenced“某人将要被影响”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected。【74题详解】考查concern的相关用法。分析汉语意思可知，本句为so引导的并列句，时态为一般现在时，sbbeconcernedwithsth“与某人……有关”，sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓励做某事”。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities。【75题详解】考查thus相关用法和现在分词作结果状语。分析汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为Thisfast-foodstore，谓语为launched，宾语为a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice，tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的状语，thuswinningmanycustomers’favor是现在分词作结果状语。thus为副词修饰winning。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor。三、阅读理解20.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(导航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells(网格细胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway,thenit’slikelythatahuman’scompassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.32.Whatdidthe2010researchfind? A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections. B.Rats’hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans. C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes. D.Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups.33.

Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons? A.Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap. B.Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto. C.Theyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourway. D.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells.34.

Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost? A.Theycan’trememberlandmarks. B.Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywell. C.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces. D.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor.35.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Humannavigationalskills. B.Thecompassinrats’body. C.Whygridcellsareuseful. D.Howhomingpigeonswork.参考答案：32A33D34B35A21.Howdoyoustayaheadinaworldwheresystemsandstandardsappeartochangeovernight?Scienceshowsusthereisonlyoneskillneededtobesuccessfulinlife;delayedgratification(满足).Delayedgratificationmeansyoucanputoffsomethingmildlyfunorpleasurablenow,inordertogainsomethingthatismorefun,pleasurable,orrewardinglater.Forexample,youcouldwatchTVthenightbeforeanexam,oryoucouldpracticedelayedgratificationandstudyfortheexam.ThelatterwouldincreaseyourchanceofgettinganAinthecourseattheendofasemester,whichismuchmoresatisfyinginthelongtermthananightofwatchingTV.TheconceptofdelayedgratificationisbestknowninassociationwithpsychologistWalterMischel’smarshmallow(棉花糖)experiment.AtStanfordUniversityinthe1960s,Mischelandhisstudentsusedmarshmallowstodeterminehowwellchildrencouldembody(体现)patienceandholdoffforabetteroptioninthefuture.Kidsweregiventhechoicetoeatonemarshmallownow,orwait15-20minutestoreceiveasecondmarshmallow.Andtheexperimentfoundthatthechildrenwhowaitedforthesecondmarshmallowachievedbettergrades,enjoyedbetterhealth,maintainedahealthierweightandbuiltstrongersocialskillsinlaterlife.Whyisdelayedgratificationsopowerfulandessential?Theabilitytodelaygratificationrevealsyouremotionalintelligenceandcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourlife.Morespecifically,delayinggratificationshowsthatyourecognizeabetterresultisavailableafteracertainamountofworkisputin.Tomakebetteruseofdelayedgratification,firstofallyouhavetobeclearaboutthedilemmainfrontofyou,whichwillhelpyouassesswhetheryourchallengeisreallyworthit.Tobehonestwithyourselfanddetermineifachallengeisworthwhileornotisthebestdecisionyoucanmake.Ifyouhavefoundachallengethatleadstoahighlydesirableresult,youknowit’stimetomakeabattleplanfortheworkrequired.Rememberthatthepeoplewhocanalwaysachievetheirgoalsarethosewhofindmethodsofmakingtheworkenjoyable.It’simportanttoseetheworkrequiredasasacrificethatproducesanextreme