2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市清原第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市清原第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D2.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B3.RateofunemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and_______forthenextfewyears.

A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally参考答案：A4.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is参考答案：D5.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish参考答案：B

6.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C略7.—Tony,anyplanstonight?—

______Imaydosomewashingandhomework.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sagoodideaC.Nothingparticular D.Howaboutseeingamovie参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——托尼，今晚有什么安排吗？——没什么特别的，我可能洗衣服和做作业。A.It’suptoyou你决定;你说了算；B.That’sagoodidea是个好主意，是个好点子；C.Nothingparticular没什么特别的事；D.Howaboutseeingamovie看电影怎么样？根据后句“我可能洗衣服和做作业”，可知没有什么特别的安排。C项符合题意，故选C。8.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying参考答案：A略9.SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth.A.hadn’ttold

B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling

D.willnottell参考答案：A10.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Pardonme请问刚才你说的什么；D.Whocare谁管它呢。根据IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。考点：考查交际用语【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。

11.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A12.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout．

A．It

B．This

C．There

D．That参考答案：C13.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with参考答案：A14.

Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.whenC.whichD.that

参考答案：B略15.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly参考答案：B16.Inatrainheadingtohishometown,Mohe,thenorthernmostcityofChina,DongGuofaappearedabitshy______interviewedbyatelevisionreporter.A.while B.when

C.since D.unless参考答案：B17.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D18.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，根据汉语提示并用所给的单词完成句子，将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.

EveryyearonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved_____________________beforethePyramids,about4000yearsago.

(construct)每年大约有一百万游客参观巨石阵，据说它是在四千年以前被修建，早于埃及的金字塔。72.

Iamafraidyouhadbetternotcallmeat3o’clockontheafternoonoftomorrow.I____________________________________then.(have)

你最好不要在明天下午3点钟给我打电话。那时我在开会。73.

Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_________________wasthatnightbegantofall.(mattersn.)他们在森林中迷路了。更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。74.

TheiPhonefunctionswell.I’llbuyit,_________________________________.(cost)

这款iPhone功能不错，无论花多少钱，我都要买。75.

With__________________________,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(destroy)大部分森林毁掉了，很多动物面临着灭绝的危险。76.

_________________________________totheconferencesurprisedus,sincehewasanimportantfigureinthisfieldafterall.(invite)

他没有被邀请参加会议很让我们吃惊，毕竟他是这一行业的重要人物。77.

Butforyourtimelyencouragement,I____________aftergoingthroughsomuchdifficulty.(lose)

要不是你的及时鼓励，经历这么多的困难之后我早就灰心了。78.

HeisgoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinhishomevillage,_____________hisparentsandsomes.(live)

他打算到他的家乡过春节，他的父母和亲戚生活在那里。79.

ThekingofPrussia_________________________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(imagine)

普鲁士国王决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的这件伟大礼物会经历这么一段惊奇的历史。80.

Whenthesurvivorcametohimself,hewaseagertoknow_________________thatsavedhimfromtheburninghouse.(be)当生还者醒过来后，他急切的想知道到底是谁把他从燃烧的房子里救出来的。

参考答案：完成句子：71.tohavebeenconstructed72.willbehavingameeting73.whatmademattersworse74.howevermuchitcosts/nomatterhowmuchitcosts75.mostforestsdestroyed76.Hisnotbeinginvited/Thathewasnotinvited77.wouldhavelostheart78.where/inwhichlive79.can/couldneverhaveimagined80.whoitwas略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(达到稳定水平)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”45.Apartfromservice,howmanyotherfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.46.Thesestudiesshowthat_________.A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiter’sfactorsB.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyastheothergroupD.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?

A

B

C

D48.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto__________.A.objecttoMr.Green’sideaabouttippingB.thinkpartofMr.Green’sexplanationisreasonableC.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD.supporttheopinionsofMr.GreenandRickvanBaarenabouttipping参考答案：45-48CBAC

21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Itwasacoldevening，thenightbeforeHalloween，whensomethinghappenedinmytownthatnoonewilleverforget.Duringlunchtimeatschool，somegirlswhoweremybrother’sfriendstoldhimaboutaplanthattheyhadtotoiletpaperaguy’shouse.Theyhadalreadybeenplayingpranks(恶作剧)onthisguy，andtheywerelaughingaboutwhathishousewouldlooklikewhentheywerethroughwithit.Mybrothertoldmelaterthatheknewwhattheywereplanningondoingwaswrong，buthedidn’tsayanythingtothegirls.Now,hewisheshewouldhave．

Thatnightmybrother’ssixfriendsstayedovernightatoneofthegirls’houses.Inthemiddleofthenight，theysneakedoutofthehouse.Theypiledintooneofthegifts’smallbluecarandsetofftoplaytheirlittleprank.Whentheygottotheguy’shouse,everythingwentasplanned---untiltheygotcaught.Theguythattheywereplayingtheprankoncameoutsideandsawthem.Laughing，theyallrantotheearandhoppedin，hopingtogetaway.Theguygotintohiscarandchasedafterthem，tryingtoidentifythem.Hewasrightontheirtail，anditscaredthegirlsreallybadly,Theywerenotsurewhathewoulddotothemifhecaughtthem,sotheywentfaster．

Then，whentheywereturningonablindcurveintheroad，theylostcontrolofthecarandhitatreehead-on.Threeofthegirlswereejectedfromthecarandwerekilledinstantly.Theotherthreegirlswereseriouslyinjured.Oneofthegirlshadjustenoughstrengthtogetoutofthecarandgotoanearbyhouse.Thepeoplewhoansweredthedoorwereafraidofheranddidn‘tevenbelievethattherehadbeenanaccident.Theysaid，“Yeah，right，youreallygotintoawreck，”andtheywouldnotcallthepolice.

Thethreegirlsthatdiedwereallhonorrollstudentsandwerelookingaheadtodoingsomethinggreatwiththeirlives.Butalloftheirdreamswereshatteredwhentheyhitthetreeonthatcoldnight.Onlyoneofmybrother’sfriendswaswearingaseatbelt，andshewasoneofthesurvivors.NowwheneverIgetintoacar,Ithinkabouttheaccidentandputonmyseatbelt.

Theguythatchasedthemwenttocourt.Allhegotwasaticketforrunningastopsignandforspeeding.Ioftenwonderifhefeelsanythingatallaboutthedeathofthegirlsinthatcarthathechased.Mybrotherfeelsbadthathedidn’tsayanythingtohisfriendsthatdaywhentheytoldhimwhattheywereplanningondoing.Theystillmighthavegoneontheirmissionregardlessofwhathesaid，buthemighthavesavedhisfriends’lives.We’llneverknow．Somanypeoplehavesufferedbecauseofastupidactthatwasnevermeanttogowrong.

Theonlygoodthingthatcamefromthistragiceventisthatthemotherofoneofthedeceasedgirlsissettingupateencenterintowninmemoryofthegirlswhodied.Nowtherewillbeaplaceforteens.Maybethatwillkeepsomeofthemfromgettingintosituationslikethisbyprovidingaplacetohangoutandhavefan,totalktoeachother,andhopefully