2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市开原中固中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市开原中固中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Thestrongwindhasabad

ournewly-plantedyoungtrees.

----What’smore,it

manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton,affects

B.affecton,effects

C.effectin,affects

D.affectin,effects参考答案：A略2.Ifit________forhercare,Ishouldnotbespeakingtoyounow.A.isn’t

B.won’tbe

C.hasn’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen参考答案：D3.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence参考答案：C略4.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D5.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C6.Susandidn’ttheschoolruleslastnight.Therefore,shegotseverelypunishedthismorning. A.observe

B.confirm

C.break

D.deliver参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。A.observe观察；B.confirm确认；C.break打破；D.deliver递送。Susan昨晚没有违背学校的制度。故选A。7.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing参考答案：A8.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，故选A项。what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。【名师点评】本题考查名词性从句，难度中等。这类题要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的谓语，再找从句谓语；先看从句中是否缺少主语和宾语，再考虑其他成分。9.Theactressreadily_____thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A.considered B.consulted

C.acknowledged D.reviewed参考答案：C10.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B11.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking参考答案：B略12.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgotC.havegot

D.hasgot参考答案：D考查动词时态。固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。China是主语，故选D。13.Thereisnodoubt______thefact______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.A.whether,that B.that,why C.if,which D.about,that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。Thereisnodoubtabout这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。14.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever参考答案：C15.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：A16.Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill______witheachotheragain.

A．teamup

B．turnup

C．lookup

D．pickup参考答案：A17.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating参考答案：A略18.Wherever

you

go,

you

can

see

the

products____.

A.

advertise

B.

advertised

C.

to

be

advertised

D.

being

advertised参考答案：A二、翻译19.重点词组：1.偶尔，有时__________________ 6.真心诚意地___________________2.对…失去兴趣________________ 7.在通电话_____________________3.转过身来____________________ 8.(开车)撞伤，撞死______________4.筹款________________________ 9.突然发生，突然…起来__________5.与…失去联系________________ 10.保持联系_____________________参考答案：1.fromtimetotime 2.loseinterestin 3.turnround 4.raisemoney 5.losetouchwith

6.fromthebottomofone’sheart 7.onthephone8.knock…over

9.burstout 10.keepintouch三、阅读理解20.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（音符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessional（专业的）pianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.7.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.B.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.C.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.8.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfatherC.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyD.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic9.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.C.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic参考答案：7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了一个音乐天才SamuelOsmond。他在不会读乐谱的情况下，能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来。他的记忆力好，不仅能把听到的乐曲记下来，还能把听到的故事复述。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可知SamuelOsmond从未学过钢琴，却能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来，这是他的特殊之处，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后部分Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（音符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.可知，他只是通过听一首曲子，然后凭着记忆把它弹奏出来，这使大家感到惊讶。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessional（专业的）pianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”可知，他现在正在学习一首很难的曲子，而这首曲子是许多专业钢琴家都演奏不了。塞缪尔自信认为他有这个天赋。由此可知他对自己记忆力是很自豪的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.本文围绕着Samuel没有学习弹钢琴，只是听到乐曲就能记下来，然后弹奏出来，这是一个特殊的天赋，因此本文的标题是讲的一个音乐天才的故事。故选B【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题就是主旨大意题的标题类。根据Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.本文围绕着Samuel没有学习弹钢琴，只是听到乐曲就能记下来，然后弹奏出来，这是一个特殊的天赋，因此本文的标题是讲的一个音乐天才的故事。故选B21.Fashion,atermthatappliestoclothing,hairstyle,footwear,furnitureandsoon,islikeawindandischangingrapidly.Fromschool-goingkidstoworkingprofessionals,everydaywantstolooktheirbest.FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.Manypeopledefinedtheirfashionstatementascomfort.Theywearwhatevermakesthemfeelcomfortable.Ofcourseyouneedtoconsidertheoccasiontoo.Youcan’twearajoggingsuitandgoforaweddingandsimilarlyyouwon’twearaskirttogojogging.Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeacommonlanguageforpeopleallovertheworld,ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally,becauseittravelsfromonecitytoanother.Sometimes,fashioncanbeaninspirationformanytodiscovertheirhiddenpotential,anditpersuadesindividualstoattendfashionschoolsandmakesomethingoutoftheircareer.Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoexpandtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiestothosewhodreamaboutbeingapartofthefashionindustry.Additionally,followingyourownfashionstatementmakesyouamoreindependentthinker.Ifyouthinkyouhavetheabilitytocarrytheattire(服装),thenitfillsyouupwithagreatdealofconfidence.Italsohelpsyoutomakenewfriendseasily.Ifyousharethesameinterestasotherpeople,thenconnectingwiththemwon’tbedifficult.Youwillhaveacommonthingtobaseyourdecisionson.However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.Forexample,todaysomestudentsfocusmoreandmoreonfashionthanontheirstudies.Theywanttoknoweverythingaboutfashion,butlittleabouttheirschoolorcollegeactivities.thereareotherproblems,too.Peopleexperimentingwiththeirhairorskinoftenforgetabouttheallergies(过敏)theymayhavetofacewhenusingcosmetic(美容的)products.Beingfashion-consciouscanevenmakeyouanxiousanddepressedifyoudon’tfeelyouaredresseduptothemark.Worsestill,fashioncandoharmtoourenvironmentthroughtheprocedureandingredientsusedtoproducefashionableproducts.Often,animalfurisusedinjacketsandfurcoats.Alargenumberofbirdsarekilled,andexperimentsaredoneonanimalstocheckiftheproductswouldbeallergictohumans.Onaconcludingnote,fashionwillnotbeharmfultooursocietyifwelearntocreateabalancebetweenourstudiesandinterests.Thereisnoharminbeingfashionable,butdon’tletitinterferewithyourwayoflifeandcareer.IsfashionharmfultosocietyIntroduction*Fashionisalwayschangingandaffectspeoplefromallwalksoflife.*Fashion____51____tobepromotedviaTVadsandbycelebrities.*Whenflowingfashion,manyconsidercomfortimportant,butweshouldtakeoccasionsInto______52______,too.Advantagesofpoorgroupdynamics*Fashionisaplatformwherepeopleconnectina(n)______53______manner.*Fashionisalsoaplatformwherepeoplegetthemselves____54____.*Fashionmakesonelearntothinkindependentlyandbecome___55___.*Fashionprovidespeoplewithacommontopictodiscuss,whichhelpsthemmakefriendswitheachother.___56___offashion*Fashion___57___somestudentsfromconcentratingontheirstudies.*Usingsomefashionableproductscanresultinallergies.*Followingfashioninanunbalancedmannercanresultin___58___anddepression.*Toproducefashionableproducts,peoplekillmanybirdsandexperimentwithanimals,thus___59___theenvironment.Conclusion*Fashion,iffollowedinaproperway,willdonoharmtosociety.*Weshouldbefashionablewithoutinfluencingourlifeandcareer_____60_____.

参考答案：51.Disadvantages

52.tends

53.consideration/account

54.international/global

55.employed

56.Confident

57.prevents/stops/keeps/discourages

58.anxiety

59.damaging

60.negatively文章从时尚对人们的影响，讨论了它的优劣之处，总之我们要学会在学习和兴趣之间建立平衡，不要让它给我们造成消极影响。51.根据文章FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.时尚主要是通过电视广告和名人来推广的，可知时尚的趋势是通过广告和名人来推广的，tend“趋势，走向”，故填tends。52.根据文章Youcan’twearajoggingsuitandgoforaweddingandsimilarlyyouwon’twearaskirttogojogging.可知时尚也是需要考量的。考量：consideration/account，故填consideration/account。53.根据文章ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally它帮助人们与国际联系，国际的“international/global”，故填international/global。54.根据文章Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiesto